Образование Past Perfect Continuous Tense |
had been doing smth |
Значение:
1. действие, которое началось и развивалось в течение периода времени до какого-то момента в прошлом, включая или исключая этот момент.
- Her eyes were red. She had been crying again. We had been discussing this for two hours when the storm broke out. (окончание периода обозначается прошедшим действием) By the time we got home we had been walking for 3 hours.
2. вместо Present Perfect Continuous в косвенной речи по согласованию времен
- He said he had been doing that for two weeks.
Формы будущего времени — The Future Indefinite Tense
Образование Future Indefinite Tense |
shall/will do smth |
Обозначает: будущее действие.
- He will go to the cinema tomorrow.
Формы будущего времени — The Future Continuous Tense
Образование Future Continuous Tense |
shall/will be doing smth |
Обозначает:
- 1. Действие в развитии в какой-то момент в будущем. He will be calling you tomorrow at 5. 2. Намерение сделать что-либо. I will be staying with them next week.
Формы будущего времени — The Future Perfect Tense
Образование Future Perfect Tense |
shall/will have done smth |
Обозначает: Действие, которое будет совершено к какому-то моменту в будущем.
- He will have done it by the time you come home
Формы будущего времени — The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Образование Future Perfect Continuous Tense |
shall/will have been doing smth |
Обозначает: Действие, которое будет развиваться в течение некоторого периода времени в будущем. Указание периода ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО.
- He will have been doing this for 3 hours when you arrive.
Все те же значения для будущего в прошедшем, только вспомогательный глагол меняется на would.
1. 2. Тесты для самостоятельной работы
2.1. Примеры выполнения заданий:
Разберем ряд упражнений по теме.
Прочитайте следующие примеры и их перевод на русский язык:
1. I go to school. 2. I am going to school. 1. I have come to school. 4. I have been going to school for 20 min. | 1. Я хожу в школу (каждый день). 2. Я иду в школу (сейчас). 3. Я пришел в школу (только что). 4. Я иду в школу уже 20 минут. |
Задание1. Вставьте to write в нужную форму:
1. As a rule, he … tests well. 2. What … you … tomorrow at 10? 3. Yesterday they … … … tests from 10 till 12 o’clock. 4. Who … … this letter? 5. I … some letters last week. 6. What … she … in the evening yesterday? 7. I … not … this letters now. I … … it in some days. 8. I … … an article, you may take it.
Ответы на задание 1.
1. Writes- В этом предложении речь идет о привычном действии, это подтверждается словами asarule - как правило.
2. Will … bedoing - На данном примере глагол поставим в будущее простое время Future Indefinite, так как здесь время определяется отрезком времени tomorrow.
3. Hadbeenwriting- В этом случае известно время, за которое происходило действие в прошлом, поэтому глагол поставим в Past Perfect Continuous,
4. Haswritten- Действие произошло в недавнем прошлом, письмо написано и лежит передо мной, следовательно глагол стоит в Present Perfect.
5.Wrote- Так как действие совершено на прошлой неделе, глагол поставим в Past Indefinite.
6. Was …writing - Действие происходит в какой-то момент в прошлом и глагол стоит в Past Continuous.
7.Am … writing; shall …write - В первом предложении действие происходит в момент речи (now-сейчас), поэтому глагол поставили в Present Continuous. Второе действие планируется через несколько дней (in some days - через несколько дней). Следовательно, глагол поставим в Future Indefinite.
8. Havewritten- Действие совершено только что: я написала статью, ты можешь взять ее. Следовательно, глагол поставим в Present Perfect.
2.2. Задания для самостоятельной работы:
Задание1. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму:
1. We often (write) letters to our parents. 2. What you (do) now? 3. He just (go) away. 4. She (not see) him for three years. 5. They (go) to Moscow next week? 6. I already (tell) you the answer yesterday. 7. At present she (not work) at school. 8. You (switch off) the light before you left the house? 9. When I came to her, she (write) a letter. 10. He (not like) loud music.
Задание 2. Замените форму глагола с Present Simple на Present Continuous:
1.He looks through the papers every day. 2. They play volleyball very well. 3. He listens to the latest news in the morning and in the evening. 4. We watch TV together. 5. She works at school. 6. Your children usually ask many questions. 7. My sister translates this book every night. 8. They do their home task very well.
Задание 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в одно из прошедших времен:
1.When I (come) the lecture already (start). 2. They (go) to Moscow some days ago. 3. When I came he (leave), so we only had time for a few words. 4. He suddenly (understand) that he (travel) in the wrong direction. 5. Our teacher (speak) many foreign languages. 6. Where (be) Bob? He (play) tennis. 7. I (go) home when we met. 8. My son (play) the piano. 9. We (discuss) your plan yesterday at 10 o’clock. 10. It (rain when I went for a walk.
Задание 4. Заполните пропуски подходящей формой:
А) do B) does C) will do
1. I … not like playing chess.
2. Where … she live?
3. We usually … our homework at time.
4. He … his task tomorrow.
5. What time … you get up?
6. They … not want to go shopping on Saturdays.
Задание 5.
Тесты «Present Tenses»
К каждому вопросу даны несколько вариантов ответа. Выберите тот, который считаете правильным.
Начало формы
1. I have found a good job. It’s in Brazil. I … to go to Brazil. I don’t like living in cold climates. | |
have always wanted | |
always wanted | |
want | |
is wanting | |
2. Zeta has sent me two letters; neither of which ….. . | |
has arrived | |
have arrived | |
arrive | |
is arriving | |
3. Willy ….. from his Uncle Alex since the latter immigrated to Canada. | |
does not hear | |
have not heard | |
has not heard | |
is not hearing | |
4. About 85 percent of American students ….. public schools, which are supported by state and local taxes. | |
attend | |
are attending | |
have attended | |
have been attending | |
5. Be careful with paint. It ….. a certain amount of lead. | |
contains | |
is containing | |
has contained | |
contained | |
6. Look here! I simply refuse to believe what you ….. me now. | |
are telling | |
have been telling | |
have told | |
tell | |
7. My cousin Jake has got a lot of books, most of which he ….. . | |
doesn’t read | |
hasn’t been reading | |
hasn’t read | |
isn’t reading | |
8. Carol and I are old friends. I ….. her since we studied in high school together. | |
know | |
have known | |
are knowing | |
have been knowing | |
9. The government is worried because the number of people without jobs ….. . | |
increases | |
has increased | |
is increasing | |
has been increasing | |
10. David is quite an athlete. He wants to be strong and healthy that’s why he ….. every morning. | |
is jogging | |
has jogged | |
jogs | |
has been jogging | |
11. Her family ….. from town to town ever since she can remember. | |
is moving | |
has moved | |
moves | |
has been moving | |
12. Jeremy ….. basketball this season; he wants to concentrate on his studies. | |
doesn’t play | |
hasn’t been playing | |
isn’t playing | |
hasn’t played | |
13. I have just applied for a job in the local hospital, now I ….. for an answer from them. | |
wait | |
have been waiting | |
have waited | |
am waiting | |
14. Nora, you look awfully tired. What ….. all day? | |
do you do | |
are you doing | |
have you been doing | |
have you done | |
15. I ….. Mario for some time since he left Milan a few years ago. | |
haven’t seen | |
don’t see | |
didn’t see |
Тест по теме «Past Tenses»
|
Из за большого объема этот материал размещен на нескольких страницах:
1 2 3 4 5 |
