McDonald’s
Dick and Mac McDonald (1)_____ the first McDonald’s in 1948. In San Bernadino, California. In 1954, Ray Kroc also (2) _____ them in their 1959, McDonald (3) _____ its 100 millionth hamburger, and (4) ____ its 100th store. At that time, McDonald’s (5) _____ at full speed, and Kroc (6) ____ out the McDonald’s began (7) ____ on TV, and in the 1960s added new menu entrees (8) ____ to other countries. The rate that McDonald’s was adding restaurants also (9) ____ steadily. The restaurants (10) by the hundreds each year, and the whole world was able (11) ____ at one. Also, in 1996, McDonald’s (12) ____ restaurants in India, and (13) ____ about in Italy.
1. A. have opened C. had opened
B. opened D. Were opening
2. A. joined C. has joined
B. had joined D. joining
3. A. sold C. Had sold
B. had been selling D. have sold
4. A. had opened C. were opened
B. Opened D. have opened
5. A. went C. has been going
B. had gone D. was going
6. A. had bought C. was buying
B. bought D. has bought
7. A. advertise C. advertising
B. having advertised D. advertised
8. A. expand C. expanded
B. having expanded D. had expanded
9. A. increased C. has increased
B. was increasing D. increasing
10. A have opened C. have been opened
B. had been opened D. opened
11. A. to eat C. to have eaten
B. eating D having eaten
12. A. has opened C. had opened
B. opened D. was opening
13. A. had added C. added
B. has added D. was added
Microsoft is the largest software company in the computer world and its operating systems are on almost all computers. Its release of Windows 95 and the Microsoft Office 95 (1) ____ the size of already giant company. It (2) ____ so successful because of the low priced and easy (3) ____ software it creates. From six year olds to presidents of large corporations use their products.
William Gates, a 19-year old dropout from Harvard, (4) ___ Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. The two (5) ___ BASIC, a language that let people (6) ____ programs for their PC. Then, IBM chose them (7) ____ an operating system for the new IBM-PCs. Gates and Allen (8) ___ $50,000 to Tim Paterson for his QDOS, and (9) ___ it to MS-DOS. The operating system was extremely successful, and soon all other PC manufacturers (10) ___ to be compatible with IBM. This gave Microsoft the chance (11) ___ huge profits, and they (12) ___. Their next big success was Windows, which was a graphical operating system that (13) ___ popular because it was extremely easy to use. Then, in 1993, they (14) ___ Windows NT, which (15) ___ networking extremely this time, Bill Gates (16) ____ the PC operating system market and (17) ___ a billionaire.
1. A. has increased C. having increased
B. had increased D. increasing
2. A. is being C. has been
B. were D. had been
3. A. using C. to use
D. has been using D. has used
4. A. found C. had found
D. had founded D. founded
5. A. rewrote C. had rewritten
B. rewrite D. are rewriting
6. A. to create C. creating
B. create D. created
7. A. writing C. to have written
B. to write D. to be writing
8. A. have paid C. had paid
B. paid D. paying
9. A. renaming C. renamed
B. had renamed D. having renamed
10. A. wanted C. had been wanted
B. want D. wanting
11. A. to make C. having made
B. making D. made
12. A. did C. do
B. was done D. had done
13. A. became C. had become
B. becoming D. to become
14. A. releasing C. had been released
B. were released D. released
15. A. making C. made
B. had been made D. to make
16. A. monopolized C. have monopolized
B. had monopolized D. monopolizing
17. A. became C. had become
B. has become D. become
Ключи к заданиям:
Задание 1. 1. Write; 2. Are … doing; 3. Has … gone; 4. Has not seen. 5. Will go. 6. had… told; 7. Does not work; 8. Will… switch off; 9. Was writing; 10. Does not like.
Задание 2. 1. is looking. 2. are playing; 3. Is listening; 4. Are watching; 5. Is working; 6. Are asking; 7. Is translating; 8. Are doing.
Задание 3. 1.came, had started; 2. Went; 3. Was leaving; 4. Has… understood; was travelling; 5. Spoke; 6. Was… played; 7. Was going; 8. Played; 9. Were discussing; 10. Was raining.
Задание 4. 1. A; 2. B; 3. A; 4. C; 5. A; 6. A
Задание 5.
Тест по теме «Present Tenses»
1. Want; 2. Has arrived; 3. Has not heard; 4. Attend; 5. Contains; 6. Are telling; 7. Hasn’t read; 8. Know; 9. Increases; 10. Jogs; 11. Has been moving; 12. Hasn’t played. 13. Am waiting; 14. Have you done; 15. Haven’t seen.
Тест по теме “Past Tenses”
1. Had rained; 2. I was looking; 3. Lived; 4. Told; 5. Had blown; 6. Had made; 7. Was waiting; 8. Had crashed; 9. Hadn’t looked; 10. Were walking; 11. Had described; 12. Had been watching; 13. Had broken; 14. Had fought; 15. Hit.
Тест по теме «Future Tenses»
1. Starts; 2. Will have made up his mind; 3. Will take part; 4. Will show; 5. Am going to do; 6. Won’t have left; 7. You will still be working; 8. Will find; 9. Will come; 10. Will have been working; 11. Will have finished; 12. Will have found; 13. Will come; 14. Meet; 15. Will be dining.
Тест по теме “Sequences of Tenses”
1. Would wait; 2. Hadn’t known; 3. Paid; 4. Not to buy; 5. Was closed; 6. He might use. 7. Had never been late; 8. Would he be doing; 9. Had been travelling; 10. Was falling down; 11. Would be moving; 12. Why I had decided; 13. Would he be staying; 14. Would have arrived; 15. Wasn’t studying.
Список использованной литературы:
1.Агабекян язык для ССУЗОВ: учебник. – М.: Проспект», 2007. – 228 с.
1. , Коваленко для инженеров: учебник. Высшее образование. Ростов-на-Дону «Феникс», 2004.-318с.
2. Бонк шаг за шагом: Курс для начинающих. – М.: — ПРЕСС», 2009. – 523 с.
3. English on Economics: учебн. пособие для студентов вузов. – М.: ЮНИТИ – ДАНА, 2009. – 456 с.
4. , ., Английский язык: учебное пособие для студ. Сред. Проф. Учеб. Заведений. – М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2010. – 333 с.
5. , Израилевич грамматика английского языка. – СПб.: БАЗИС, КАРО, 2008. – 608 с.
6. Клементьева английский: Сборник упражнений. – М.: «Дрофа», 1998. – 288 с.
7. , Шэннон английский. Кн.2 для 7-9кл. общеобразов. шк. – 2-е изд., испр.- Обнинск: Титул, 1999. – 448 с.
8. Кузовлев язык // Учебник для 5 классов. – М.: Просвещение, 1998. – 211 с.
Дополнительные источники:
Интернет ресурсы:
http: // image. websid. ru
http: // studentbank. ru
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