Упр. 4. Переведите со словарем (Economy & finance.)
IMF has delayed payments, low tax revenues, put the economy on track, to develop oil field, foreign partners, industrial output, to set up a new company, economic stagnation, economic slump, economic recovery, blue chip companies (‘blue chips’), to announce low electricity tariffs, economic growth, competitiveness, to increase bilateral trade, trade turnover, consumer goods, dumping low quality products, arms exports, to gain a foothold in the country’s vast market, ‘natural resources appendage’, China’s GDP grew by 10%, several major JVs got off the ground (were launched), to help build nuclear power plant, hydropower station.
Упр. 5. Переведите на английский язык в быстром темпе.
Ответственный за экономическую политику, доля в компании, отток капитала, жесткий курс кредитно-денежной политики, ценные бумаги, спад деловой активности, приносить прибыль, переговоры временно прекращены (отложены), крушение на фондовой бирже, темпы роста, предложение, выпускать новые акции, заключить сделку, биржа, обменный курс, стимул, ВВП, природные ресурсы, конкурентоспособный, торговый дефицит, неофициальная торговля, поточная линия, показатель уровня инфляции, активы банка, общая сумма, необходимые документы, зарождающиеся рынки, поставщики природного газа, еще много предстоит сделать, разработка нефтяного месторождения, процентная ставка, управляющий, плановая/ рыночная экономика, прибыльный, рентабельность, производитель, потребление, сбережения, предприниматель, себестоимость, фонды предприятия, выпуск, объем (производства), предоставить заем, издержки, затраты (2 вар.), товарооборот, платежный баланс.
Упр. 6. Отработка активного словаря News Briefs.
To rise to power, to abandon claim that (to go back on one’s words), industrial / agricultural output, growth rate, economic turnover (recovery), faltering giant (colossus on clay feet), to tap reserves, hard-to-recover oil and gas reserves. To map out guidelines, a 10% stake (share) in …, cash-strapped government, sluggish/slow/fast growth, overhaul, to oversee (control) the audit, at reduces prices, to swap (exchange), to grant a license, economic performance, shares plunged/ climbed, to fix prices, sophisticated armaments, production capacity, brand (brand name, trade mark), paint-maker (manufacturer), cp. car-maker, on market speculation, late (early) trading, to plunge (fall, slump).
Упр. 7. Переведите экономические новости на английский язык, соблюдая жанрово-стилистические нормы
Russia plans to sell off a further 15% of Lukoil. No detail were disclosed, but some brokers predicted the cash-strapped government could make the shares available to international investors.
Germany and France reported sluggish growth for the first quarter, with GDP rising only 1.4% and 1% respectively. Economists said weak retail sales in both countries are a troubling sign.
GM is speeding up its long-running, multibillion-dollar overhaul and consolidation of the vast GM auto dealership network, according to GM marketing executives.
SGL Carbon Ltd. Shares plunged more than 10% in late electronic trading in Frankfurnt on market speculation that a unit of the company in the U. S. is facing a legal battle (due to appear in court) over alleged price fixing.
A Swiss bank said it had found no trace of Jewish assets dating from World War II and its aftermath. Pictet & Cie, Switzerland’s leading private bank is among the first Swiss banks to be investigated by auditors hunting the assets. Former U. S. Fed Chairman Paul Volcker’s commission, the Independent Committee of Eminent Persons, is overseeing the audit.
J&J company swapped certain health-care brands with Pharmacia & Upjohn, expanding its global pain-relief business. And giving Pharmacia established names in growing areas. Boots Drugstores will pay shareholders a $653.3 mln special dividend. The U. K. retailer reported that full-year pre-tax profit was at the top end of analysts’ expectations.
Donna Karan’s board is liking to hire an outside executive to run the U. S. fashion company’s day-to-day operations. The search comes at a time when the firm is struggling with high costs.
Paint-makers agreed no to fix paint prices in the U. K. The nine companies had been accused of fixing prices in Britain between 1985 and 1993.
Упр. 8. Выучите наиболее распространенные эквиваленты экономических терминов (микроэкономика)
discount rate, bank rate | учетная ставка |
accounting and reporting | учет и отчетность |
agent, intermediary | посредник |
arrears | задолженность |
be listed on stock market | котироваться |
bid, tender | торги, заявка на торгах, предложение, тендер |
bill (of exchange) | вексель, переводные векселя |
bill of lading | коносамент |
invoice | cчет - фактура |
bond | облигация |
break-even point | точка самоокупаемости |
broker | |
budget cuts | секвестр |
capital flight | |
capital intensive | капиталоемкий |
capital investment | капиталовложения, инвестиции |
chartering | фрахтование |
cost accounting | хозрасчет |
cost recovery | самоокупаемость |
deduct, write off from taxes | вычитать, списать с налогов |
equity capital | |
equity investment | чистая стоимость капитала |
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD, World Bank) | Европейский банк реконструкции и развития (ЕБРР) |
fixed capital | основной капитал |
freely convertible currency | свободно конвертируемая валюта (СКВ) |
freight | фрахт |
government, treasury bonds (T-bills) | Государственная казначейская облигация (ГКО) паевый фонд |
grant | безвозмездная субсидия |
insolvency | неплатежеспособность, несостоятельность |
installment payment plan | рассрочка платежа |
issue | эмиссия |
listing | котировка |
loading, unloading | погрузка, разгрузка |
maturity | срок погашения |
means of production | средства производства |
military-industrial complex | военно-промышленный комплекс (ВПК) |
Ministry of Foreign Economic Ties | МВЭС (Министерство внешних экономических связей) |
money supply | |
negotiated instrument | оборотный инструмент |
non-collected taxes | недоимка |
oil field | месторождение |
oil pipeline | нефтепровод |
oil rig | буровая установка |
oil wells | промысловые скважины |
overheads | накладные расходы |
pipeline | трубопровод |
procurement | закупка |
profitable, self-subsidizing | самоокупаемый |
pumping | выкачка |
raise labor productivity | повышать производительность труда |
rate of reimbursement | ставка возмещения |
repayment of credit | погашение кредитов |
risk management | управление риском |
savings (e. g. in savings bank account) | соглашение по разделу продукции (СРП) |
subcontractor | подрядчик |
submit dispute to arbitration | передать дело в арбитраж |
tax code | |
tax collection | сбор налогов |
tax evasion | уклонение от налогов |
tax privileges, tax relief | налоговые льготы |
tax return | налоговая декларация |
taxable | подлежащий налогообложению |
taxation | налогообложение |
tax-exempt, tax free | освобожденный от налогов, не облагаемый налогом |
to file taxes | подать декларацию |
trade mission | торгпредство |
trade/commercial counselor | торговый советник |
trade surplus | активный торговый баланс |
Упр. 9. Переведите со словарем.
To boost trade exchanges by 200 mln USD, sign a memorandum, to create a Free Trade Zone, to complete construction of a food processing plant, the total cost of the project is estimated at 54,5 mln USD; production sharing agreement, to issue bonds to restructure debts to the state, purchasing power, demand and supply, consumer demand, inflationary expectations, multilateral talks, bilateral trade rose by 25% last year and amounted to 4.7 bln USD, agreement, emerging markets, the two companies are to merge soon, software developers, dumping prices, corporate financing, merger and takeover, to finance the construction of a plant and a hospital, to reach an agreement on the project, Ministry of Finance agreed to guarantee 85% of the contract price, the tender was won by the US Company Marathon Oil, experts reached an agreement on repayment schedule, the firm is set to enter the Moscow market, upgrading product quality and marketing, stable regional trade patterns, a net grain crop of 70 mln tons is forecasted/predicted.
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