Учебно-методический комплекс дисциплины английский язык (стр. 6 )

3. Subjects. Most students at the University are trained full-time. In the first year, students study general subjects such as History of Motherland, Mathematics, Foreign Language, Russian Language; they get good physical training, communication and computer skills. Later, they have classes in Social Science, Politics, Elementary Philosophy.

Gradually, general subjects are replaced by special ones. For example, the academic program for senior students at the Economy department includes Finance and Credit, Accounting, Marketing, Management, etc.

4. Enrollment and Exams. To enter the University, the aspirants take entrance tests. The students must attend classes, be punctual and show good results. The knowledge is checked by examinations and pass-fail tests. The academic year has two terms. The exams are taken at the end of each term: in December and in June. The students may get excellent, good, satisfactory marks or credit grades. Some students miss lectures and lag behind the group. This may lead to unsatisfactory marks or no credit grades. Such students may fail at examinations and be expelled from the University.

The total course of study at the University is 5 years. After the final exams, the graduates get their diplomas and become certified specialists. Some of the graduates get second higher education.

5. Facilities and Social Life. The University has all necessary for good education. In two buildings, there are computer labs, free access computer classes. For young athletes, there is a sports ground and a gym. There are different sports societies (sections) for chess-players, footballers, weight-lifters, skiers, etc. There are two libraries and two reading rooms with a lot of specialized literature. Not to let the students be hungry, there is a café and two refreshment counters. Social life is very important. There is a Students’ League at the University. The League organizes concerts, celebrations, congratulations. There are also studios for young singers, dancers and musicians.

If the students are active and interested, the social and academic life will make everybody happy.

Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:

№ 1

Переведите предложения на русский язык, используя конструкцию “there + be”.

Model: В группе 30 студентов. (group; students) –

There are 30 students in the group.

В группе есть староста. (group; monitor)

There is a monitor in the group.

1. В новом здании есть спортивный зал. (new building; gym)

2. На первом этаже – отличная столовая. (the ground floor; excellent café)

3. В столовой много вкусных недорогих блюд. (cheap delicious dishes)

4. В Университете две библиотеки и два читальных зала.(libraries; reading-rooms)

5. В библиотеках есть необходимая литература. (necessary literature)

6. На стенах – картины местных художников. (walls; paintings; local artists)

7. Во время занятий в коридорах тишина. (during the classes; corridors; silence)

8. В холле – последний выпуск Университетской газеты. (lobby; latest issue)

9. В газете – информация о научной и спортивной деятельности. (activities)

10. В газете есть интересные идеи и предложения. (ideas; offers)

№ 2

Откройте скобки, используя глагол в Present Simple Passive. Где необходимо, поставьте предлог by.

Model: Important decisions (to make) the Board.

Important decisions are made by the Board.

1. The entire life of the University (to manage) the Board.

2. Exams (to take) twice a year: in winter and in summer.

3. In the first year the students (to train) in general subjects.

4. Lectures in special subjects (to deliver) to senior students.

5. The Director (to assist) a few Deputies.

6. The student who lag behind (to expel) from the University.

7. For an excellent job a student (to give) an excellent grade.

8. Step by step, general subjects (to replace) special disciplines.

9. Aspirants (to enroll) in July and August.

№ 3

Измените предложения, используя действительный залог данных глаголов

Model: Students write course papers.

Course papers are written by students.

1. Some students cut lectures.

2. Lecturers encourage the students’ will to study.

3. They buy new equipment for the computer classes.

4. When the class begins, well-bred students greet their lecturer.

5. The parents pay for the studies.

6. The lecturers develop their academic programs in response to the trends in the country.

7. The students respect strict teachers. They attend their lectures regularly.

8. The reporters describe the University life in the local newspaper.

9. The local newspaper publishes advertisements for enrollment.

10. The University welcomes applicants from neighboring regions.

ДЕ 5

Тематическая лексика

1. to manufacture	изготавливать, производить
2.to join the company	поступить на работу в компанию
3. an employee	служащий
4. turnover	оборот
5. a desktop computer	настольный компьютер
6. a notebook computer	ноутбук
7. a keyboard	клавиатура
8. a mouse mat	коврик для мыши
9. to equip	оборудовать, оснащать
to be equipped with	быть оборудованным, оснащенным
10. a chair	стул
11. a drawer	выдвижной ящик стола
12. a wastepaper basket	корзина для ненужной бумаги
13. a filing cabinet	шкаф для документов
14. a photocopier	ксерокс
15. bookshelves	книжные полки; открытый шкаф
16. a shredder	измельчитель бумаги
17. stationery	канцтовары
18. office supplies	офисные принадлежности
19. a folder	папка
20. a staple	скобка
a stapler	степлер, скрепкосшиватель
21. a paper clip	скрепка для бумаг
22. a hole punch	дырокол
23. a note pad	блокнот
24. a floppy disk	дискета
25. an office manager	офис-менеджер, руководитель офиса
26. to distribute work	распределять работу
27. to oversee	наблюдать (за выполнением)
28. to have responsibility for	нести ответственность за
29. a bookkeeper	бухгалтер
30. to enter	вносить (информацию в компьютер)
31. data	данные
32. a computer spreadsheet	компьютерная таблица
33. to balance	сводить баланс
34. to draft documents	составлять документы
35. legal	юридический, правовой
36. to counsel	давать консультации, советовать
37. negotiations	1) переговоры; 2) обсуждение условий
38. to answer phone calls	отвечать на телефонные звонки
39. to make an appointment	назначить встречу (деловую)
40. to e-mail	отправить по электронной почте
41. to assist	помогать, ассистировать
42. to write reports	писать отчеты
43. staff	штат
44. to be forbidden	быть запрещенным
45. a business suit	деловой костюм
46. office relations 47. to do paperwork	отношения между сотрудниками выполнять канцелярскую работу

Текст для чтения

LOGIX, Ltd

1. Mark Smith is working for a computer company during his university holidays. The company is called Logix. It has 25 employees, and its turnover is four million pounds a year. It started as a software company, and the main part of its business is helping companies to run their software systems. Recently, the directors of Logix decided to add manufacture of hardware to their activities. For the moment, they manufacture two basic computers: a desktop model and a notebook computer. They can now offer the companies a complete service: they sell the necessary software and hardware, install it and maintain it. Mark would like to join the company as a programmer after finishing the university, but for now he is working as an office boy. It is a chance for him to get to know the company, and a chance for them to get to know him.

2. The office is very well equipped. Each office worker has a desk with drawers, a chair, a desk lamp, a computer (a keyboard and a monitor), a telephone and a wastepaper basket. On the walls, there are bookshelves and modern paintings. At the wall, there is a filing cabinet. There are also two printers and a modem. In the corner, there is a photocopier, a scanner and a shredder. All the stationery items are in the office supplies room. The stationery includes paper, folders, staplers, staples, paper clips, hole punches, notepads, pens, pencils, envelopes, labels, floppy disks, etc. Here and there are green plants, they make the room look more comfortable and nice. When the workers run out of stationery, the office boy gets it for them from the office supplies room.

3. Staff members have certain duties:

· The office manager distributes work, oversees office operations and has responsibility for the supplies and equipment.

· The bookkeeper enters financial data and balances all financial records on computer spreadsheets.

· The lawyer drafts legal documents and counsels during the negotiations.

· The engineers and technicians install and maintain the hardware and software.

· The secretary answers phone calls, makes appointments and e-mails business letters.

· The office boy is at hand to help the staff in their job. He gets the stationery, waters the plants, assists the technicians, etc.

All the clerks have to write reports.

4. There are a few rules and traditions in the office. Smoking, drinking alcohol and personal telephone talks are forbidden. Staff members do not wear jeans, T-shirts and bright make-up at work – business suit contributes more to the image of the company. Office workers call each other by their first names. It is a taboo to raise voice, gossip and come late to work. The office hours are from 8 a. m. till 5 p. m. with a lunch break. The employees prefer having lunch in the nearby café. In the same café they celebrate corporate events and national holidays.

Mark finds the office relations very friendly and helpful.

Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:

№ 1 Переведите на английский язык:

1.We expect him to solve this problem.
2. I don't consider him to be a good manager.
3. I know her to have graduated from the university three years ago.
4. The manager considers the results to be unsatisfactory.
5. I want him to leave.
6. We expect John to be elected.
7. We want them to introduce the changes as soon as possible.
8. We expect interest rates to rise next week.
9. The scientists expect this effect to be relatively small.

№ 2 Выберите нужную форму местоимения.

1. Mother wanted... to wash up. (I / me / myself / mine / my). I'd like... to look after my sister at the party. (Your / you / yours /yourself)3. We did not want... to come to our party. (herself / she / her / hers)

4. Our parents wanted... to become engineers. (we / our / us / ourselves / ours)5. I'd like... to be sent to the conference. (they / their / them / theirs / themselves)6. Do you want... to be elected a mayor of our city? (he / him / his / himself)

7. Do you really want... to marry your brother? (my / I / me / mine / myself)8. I'd like ... to join us next Sunday. (hers / she / her / herself Переведите предложения, расставив нужные слова в правильном порядке.

1. Я хочу, чтобы родители купили мне машину.

(to buy / I / a car/ my parents / bought / want / that / me)

2. Мама не хотела, чтобы мы шли на эту вечеринку.

(mother / that / to go / want / went / us / did not / we / to this party)

3. Я не хотел, чтобы они опоздали на поезд.

(them / I / want / they / to be late / for the train / that / did / not / were late)

4. Они хотят, чтобы Питер пригласил ее на вечеринку?

(him / Do / They / to the party / want / that / invited her / they / Peter /to invite her)

5. Я хотел, чтобы он послушал прогноз погоды.

( listened / I / had / him / wanted / that / to listen / to the weather forecast / he)

6. Учитель хотел, чтобы вы сделали доклад.

( that / made / to make a report / The teacher / you / wanted / You)

7. Вы хотели, чтобы она навестила вас в воскресенье?

(you / want / visited / she / to visit / that / on Sunday / her / Did / wanted)

7. Я хочу, чтобы ее попросили приготовить обед.

(her / I / asked /she / was asked / that / to be asked / want / to cook dinner)

ДЕ 6

Тематическая лексика

MAKING A PHONE CALL: Как принять звонок:

1. Hello, Jane Spencer speaking.	Здравствуйте, говорит Джейн Спенсер.
2. Good morning, John Smith here.	Доброе утро, Джон Смит у телефона.
3. Hello,	Алло, это номер

Как начать разговор:

4. Hello, is that John?	Алло, это Джон?
5. Hello, is Mary there?	Алло, есть ли Мэри?
6. Is that ?	Это номер ?
7. Could I speak to Caroline, please?	Могу ли я поговорить с Каролиной?
8. I’d like to speak to Kate Marlow, please.	Я бы хотел поговорить с Кейт Марлоу, пожалуйста.

Просьба представиться:

9. Who’s calling, please?	Кто звонит?
10. Can I have your name, please?	Скажите, пожалуйста, как Вас зовут?

Как представиться абоненту:

11. This is Mr. Brown.	Это Браун.
12. Peter Hammond speaking.	Говорит Питер Хэммонд.

Соединение:

13. Hold on, please.	Подождите, пожалуйста. (Не кладите трубку.)
14. I’ll put you through. -	Я Вас соединяю.
15. Just a moment, please.	Минутку, пожалуйста.

Отсутствие человека, которому звоним:

16. I’m sorry, John is not at home at the moment.	К сожалению, сейчас Джона нет дома.
17. I’m afraid he is not in.	Боюсь, что его нет.
18. I’m sorry, he has just gone out.	К сожалению, он только что вышел.

Как оставить и передать сообщение:

19. Would you like to leave a message?	Вы бы хотели оставить сообщение?
20. Could I leave a message?	Я могу оставить сообщение?
21. Yes, could he call me back?	Да, он мог бы мне перезвонить?
22. No, thank you. I’ll call back later.	Нет, спасибо. Я перезвоню позже.

Трудности в связи:

23. The number is busy.	Номер занят.
24. The line is engaged.	Линия занята.
25. There is no answer.	Никто не отвечает.
26. The line is out of order.	Линия не работает.
27. I’m sorry, I’ve dialed the wrong number.	Извините, я набрал неправильный номер.

Виды телефонных аппаратов:

28. mobile phone	мобильный телефон
29. cellular phone (cell phone)	сотовый телефон
30. answering machine	автоответчик
31. standard payphone	таксофон (на монеты)
32. card phone	автомат на телефонные карточки (картофон)

Some more useful phrases to remember: