4. В том случае, когда в начале атрибутивного словосочетания стоит имя собственное, обозначающее географическое название, оно переводится на русский язык прилагательным, существительным в родительном падеже или существительным с предлогом (обстоятельство места) : London district committee районный комитет Лондона; Paris peace talks мирные переговоры в Париже (происходящие в Париже).
5. В том случае, когда в середине атрибутивного словосочетания стоит прилагательное, оно переводится на русский язык прилагательным (определением к тому слову, перед которым оно стоит): NATO pact military chiefs военные начальники пакта НАТО.
6. Атрибутивная группа может состоять не только из существительных, в ее состав могут входить и другие части речи: числительные, причастия, глаголы и т. д. Некоторые элементы этих словосочетаний соединяются между собой дефисом или заключаются в кавычки. Такие атрибутивные группы обычно переводятся причастными оборотами или придаточными предложениями: the Labour-controlled city council городской совет, в котором большинство принадлежит лейбористам; a six-point control plan контрольный план, состоящий (который состоит) из 6 пунктов; take-it-or-leave-it draft resolution проект резолюции, носящий (который носит) ультимативный характер; « Back to work before talks begin» declaration требование, чтобы рабочие вернулись к работе до того, как начнутся переговоры.
Проанализируйте и переведите следующие предложения.
1. China yesterday attacked a US Senate resolution condemning Chinese human rights violations, adding to tensions between the two giants.
2. The US President is scheduled to make a four-day, four-nation swing through Central America.
3. The conservative parties' petition against the plan (to give citizenship to millions of foreigners in Germany) was counterproductive, he said, and would encourage xenophobia and bolster extreme-right groups.
4. Order books and industrial confidence have weakened significantly since last spring, while industrial-production growth also has slowed during the past year.
5. She is one of her party's most active and successful fund-raisers and has used her political action committee to funnel campaign contributions to other House Representatives.
6. ...the public-safety commissioner of Birmingham, Ala., was ready to use water canons and attack dogs on a group of civil rights demonstrators.
7. However, domestic-based American export industry will lose the dominant-currency advantage it has enjoyed for 50 years.
8. Among the other provisions of the administration's new crime package are background checks for buyers at gun shows, a lifetime ban on gun possession by juveniles convicted of certain violent crimes, and child safety locks on all guns.
9. Major donor nations promised Cambodia $470 million in aid, but they linked it to implementation of political and social reforms in the poverty stricken nation.
10. The prewar corporate world was more loosely structured, allowing smart, ambitious women to break out of the secretarial ranks.
11. The Santo Clara company, the world's biggest chipmaker, was expected to discuss encryption and other information-security issues at an industry conference that began Monday in San Jose, California.
12. The euro zone is facing a short-lived growth slump because of problems in Brazil and other regions across the globe, the president of the European Central Bank said.
13. Apart from pay and pension fund cuts, the earlier cost-cutting moves included lower utility, transport and rental costs.
14. Home Office spokesman said yesterday that their policy was not to disclose any information about a taxpayer or his affairs without his prior consent.
15. The announcement of assistance to Cambodia by 17 donor countries and six international finance organizations was made at the close of the two-day Consultative Group Meeting for Cambodia.
16. The Treasurer introduced a Bill to implement the Government's plan to give preferential taxation treatment to life insurance companies.
17. Bangladeshis went to work and schools Friday, to recoup losses suffered from a three-day anti-government strike that paralyzed the country's main cities and claimed seven lives.
18. In Suburbia live one-third of the nation, who represent every patch of democracy's hand-stitched quilt, every economic layer, every laboring and professional pursuit in the country.
19. Suburbia is the nation's broadening young middle class, staking out its claim across the landscape, prospecting on a trial-and-error balance for the good way of life for itself and for the children that it produces with such rapidity.
20. The United Nations' Drugs Control Programme (UNDCP) could become the centerpiece of a special session of the UN General Assembly in June, leading to a new global drug-control convention to replace the cat's-cradle of existing accords.
21. This [the elections to the new Scottish parliament] has been perhaps the first revolution (how else do you describe the re-establishment of a nation's government?) that has been conducted by pen-pushing committees of lawyers, clergymen and accountants rather than cells of bearded radicals.
22. Unfortunately, his choices on Europe are likely to be more complicated than a clash between a forward-looking embrace of Europe, and a backward-looking scepticism.
23. If Mr. Blair is not careful enough [with the modernisation of the welfare state] he could end up with a mess, like Mr. Clinton's ill-fated health-care reforms.
24. Britain's classrooms face collapse. This stark warning comes from the government's own official schools inspectors who issued their latest annual report yesterday.
And their devastating indictment of the impact of the cuts wrung the admission from Education Secretary that every third school did not have enough books and every fifth school did not have enough teachers.
25. Canada's defence industry is up in arms over changes to US export control regulations that have eliminated Canada's long-standing exemption from certain US export licensing requirements.
26. Backing Thursday's mass lobby was the first decision taken by delegates from 30 union organisations called together by steel workers action groups at the weekend to set up a grass-roots Fight Back for jobs movement.
27. The Japanese government, and some economists elsewhere, have proposed that Europe, the United States and Japan set exchange rate «target zones» so as to re-establish the stable international currency relationships that existed under the Bretton Woods system and ended when the United States «floated» the dollar in 1971.
28. The war in Guatemala, which began in 1960, pitted a rightist military-controlled government against a classic Latin American leftist insurgency.
29. Credit Lyonnais's privatisation arrangements will be published after discussions with the European Commission, officials at the French Finance Ministry said.
30. The broad network of community, trade union, professional, senior citizen, and public interest groups that organized the state's Citizen Labor Energy Coalition is the decisive force in the current struggle.
31. The economic assistance package was discussed briefly during a private briefing of the Senate Appropriations Committee by senior officials from the Departments of State and Defence, and the CIA.
32. Coupled with the spending and tax proposals were changes in the federal regulatory process and monetary policy.
33. When recession suggests a continentwide need for stimulus, the pressure will be on the member states (of the EU) to create some sort of joint fiscal decision-making mechanism.
34. When mothers return to their jobs, reliable, affordable child care is provided by a vast network of government-backed neighborhood daycare centers.
35. John Kasich, the 46-year-old House budget chairman, is a populist fighting «corporate welfare» tax cuts for big business. And he's a maverick who helped Democrats try to kill spending for the B-2 bomber and pass a ban on assault weapons.
36. In the past few years coordination agencies have been created by the Government to include a Foreign Exchange Committee and an Internal Finance Committee; and the Central Bank and the Ministries of Finance, Commerce and State Enterprises exert some influence in this sphere.
37. A week of county council election opened in England and Wales yesterday when Monmouthshire and Norfolk went to the polls.
38. Public support for the railway strike decision is growing. This is shown in an opinion poll published in yesterday's Mail.
39. The protest is against National Coal Board redundancy notices to 140 miners, mainly young men of under 21, which take effect today.
40. An official from Taiwan's China Development Corporation, the island's biggest investment group, has described the current condition as a «once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.»
41. Reflecting on last week's disastrous local election results most Labour MPs have at last realized that their Prime Minister's home and foreign policies are vote-losers.
42. The get-rich-quick mania also plays into people's natural competitiveness and, often, deep-seated feelings of inadequacy.
43. Only one-quarter of the world's synoptic surface weather observation posts are below the Equator.
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