Теоретическая фонетика (стр. 5 )

1.  Is it really true?

2.  You’re standing on my foot.

3.  Are you a good cook?

4.  Where’s my toothbrush?

5.  Do you push or pull to open this door?

6.  I’ll be ready soon.

7.  Here’s your ticket – don’t lose it!

8.  Go through that door over there.

9.  My keys! Where did I put them?

[u:]	[u]
true	foot

Circle all the [i:] sounds and underline all the [i] sounds.

Big, busy, dinner, give, green, in, listen, meet, office, people, pizza, please, repeat, six, tea, three.

Match the phrases to make sentences with an [æ] and an [e].

1. The first plan	a. any milk.
2. He said	b. again tomorrow.
3. How many	c. in a flat over there.
4. I haven’t got	d. stamps do you need?
5. I’ll back	e. was the best.
6. My friends live	f. “Thank you.”

Put the words in the correct groups.

Beard, car, chair, church, curtains, dirty, door, floor, four, girl, horse, large, March, near, nurse, pair, parked, purse, shirt, shorts, stars, surfer, third, warm, wearing.

words with [ɜː]	words with [ɔː]	words with [a:]	words with other sound
church	door	car	beard

Complete these sentences with [iə] and [ɛə] words.

1. She’s got fair h…….

2. The ch….. are under the st.

3. How many y….. have you lived h…..?

4. There’s a man with a b….. sitting in the sq….

5. Speak up! I can’t h…. you.

6. It’s a cl… day – you can see for miles.

Complete these sentences. All the missing words have [ei] or [aɪ].

bye, day, dry, eight, flight, great, miles, night, right, time, way, while, wine

1. The plane left in the evening and arrived the next morning. It was a night ……

2. It’s best to drink …… ……. with fish.

3. Fourteen kilometers is about …….. ……..

4. There was no rain yesterday. It was a ……. ………

5. I think I’m lost – is this the ……. …….. to the beach?

6. We’ve had a …… ……., thanks. ……..!

Circle the word with a different vowel sound.

1. houses, soup, about, mountains

2. stone, gone, closed, coast

3. brown, flower, snow, town

4. old, over, lost, no

5. coach, boat, some, road

Put the word into the correct column.

A

1st type of syllable - a [ei]	2nd type of syllable - а [æ]	3rd type of syllable - a+r [a:]	4th type of syllable a+re [ɛə]

Park, backbone, save, map, sake, card, page, warehouse, mad, wade, madden, sane, lamp, parents, tame, par, game, marsh, farewell, safe, male, napkin, same, safety, back, pale, pace, cancel, party, art, place, dare, tale, cab, alarm, canny, hate, married, take, bad, jade, dark, wage, can, state, garden, flare, band, cat, that, taken, pack, sale, careful, hard, make, bank, mark, careless, tart, care, flag, farmer, parcel, fare.

E

1 тип слога e [i:]	2 тип слога e [e]	3 тип слога e+r [ɜː]	4 тип слога e+re [iə]

Ten, premium see, test, bee, hen, term, mere, pen, be, German, here, servant, genial, hem, he, bent, terse, steel, per, merely, sere, vesper, knee, best, geese, fertile, nest, terminal, fern, help, me, vent, serf.

O

1 тип слога o [əu]	2 тип слога o [ɔ]	3 тип слога o+r [ɔː]	4 тип слога o+re [ɔː]

Form, note, stop, solo, mob, formal, tore, mock, corps, sofa, torn, normal, zone, port, nor, loft, notice, cork, stole, torrent, corner, rose, cord, lot, fork, doze, notch, sort, nose, more, corn, noticeable, lore, cope, mortal, oversea, lord, nosey, torrid, norm, loss, born, forge, yoke, shot, notable, short, hot, core, lobby, pot, stove, toss, torment, bore, tone, poster, pottery, lodge, lock, pole, lorry, storm, motto, border, postal, not, locket, sole, store.

U

1 тип слога u [juː]	2 тип слога u [ʌ]	3 тип слога u+r [ɜː]	4 тип слога u+re [juə]

Tune, but, fur, pure, use, sun, purse, murder, sure, tube, bus, surface, surgeon, cure, superb, tub, surgery, tug, runway, lure, super, rush, sure, Russian, turf, tuning, run, tumult, suck, union, suffer, turkey, pupil, tunnel, turn, vulture, student, surname, swung, tuft, survey, tumble, burn, subtle, curl.

I/Y

1 тип слога i/y [aɪ]	2 тип слога i/y [i]	3 тип слога i/y + r [ɜː]	4 тип слога i/y + re [aɪə]

time, sit, girl, myrtle, fire, type, pick, dirt, tyre, hive, mine, hitch, firm, tire, nine, pitch, bird, virgin, style, whirlwind, till, virtuous, symbol, mink, pitfall, try, gyps, mitten, fine, minus, whirlpool, skirt, nice, hill, hip, my, virtue, mint, hire, pill, final, whirl, shine, miss, fly, pyre, mist, why, tide, risk, rise, wry, side, nil, tired, wife, difficult, wile, nimble, wipe, nickel, white, did, myself, hike, ditch, hijack.

Put the word into the correct column.

монофтонги	дифтонги	дифтонгоиды

bit, pig, full, message, big, author, city, exam, coin, child, son, football, country, cut, bus, coil, oil, toy, boy, hemisphere, give, sea, men, engineer, down, pet, brown, chair, group, here, stop, they, breeze, believe, door, bull, grass, book, see, warm, new, blind, pool, flag, cold, hair, bear, fair, next, doctor, calm, from, heart, pudding, bottle, know, spend, there, eight, how, factor, out, near, too, loud, saw, talk, sign, blood, put, night, drop, last, poor, task, rain, day, baby, coat, lamp, hat, hi, feet, bone.

Read this story and mark all the words that have two or three syllables.

I remember (3) once on my first visit (2) to England ( ), soon after ( ) I started ( ) learning ( ) English ( ), my landlady ( ) went shopping ( ) and she came back with a big bag full of things, but she forgot ( ) to buy some soup – she needed () a tin of tomato ( ) soup. So I said, “I’ll go to the shop and buy it for you,” because ( ) I wanted ( ) to be helpful ( ) and it was a chance to practice ( ) my English ( ) a bit. So I went to the little ( ) shop round the corner ( ) and asked the shopkeeper ( ) for tomato ( ) soup. But he seemed surprised ( ), he didn’t ( ) understand ( ), and I repeated ( ) again ( ) ‘soup, tomato ( ) soup’ until ( ) he gave me some red soap, and I realized ( ) I’d confused ( ) ‘soup’ and ‘soap’ and I was asking ( ) for ‘tomato ( ) soap’. I felt terrible ( ), I wanted ( ) to run out of the shop, but my landlady ( ) wanted ( ) her soup, so I said, ‘Thank you. And tomato ( ) soup, please’ – this time with the correct ( ) pronunciation – and he gave me the soup. I paid and went back to the house and said to the landlady ( ), pronouncing ( ) very( ) carefully ( 0. ‘Here’s your soup, and I bought you this soap as a present ( ),’ and she said, ‘Ooh, thank you very much, that’s very ( ) nice of you!’

Underline the [r] sounds that you think will be pronounced.

1. Where are you going?

2. Where shall we go?

3. Where did I put my scissors?

4. I didn’t know where I put my scissors.

5. Have another biscuit.

6. Have another apple.

7. They are all coming with us.

8. They’re coming with us.

9. Are you sure?

10. Are you sure about that?

РАЗДЕЛ 4. Словарь основных терминов (глоссарий)

В данном разделе представлен обязательный терминологический минимум, предназначенный для активного усвоения студентами, изучающими курс «Теоретическая фонетика». Дальнейшее повышение уровня развития навыков устной речи студентов настоятельно требует расширения сферы употребления изучаемого иностранного языка непосредственно на аудиторных занятиях. Глоссарий по фонетической терминологии значительно облегчит самостоятельную работу студентов по подготовке к семинарам и экзаменам.