where – где;
on – на (поверхности);
at the factory – на фабрике;
Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык:
my flat, your bag, his film, her pencil, our room, their table.
1. Our room. 2. Their flat is in a new house.
3. Your bag is old. 4. The room is large. Its windows are clean.
5. Our flat is number seven. 6. Their city is very old.
Переведите на английский язык:
их план, наша комната, мой портфель, их книги, ваша квартира, твоя машина.
Заполните пропуски притяжательными местоимениями, соответствующими личными местоимениям, данным в скобках:
(He)… composition is very interesting. (We)… son is at school now. (You)… sister is young. (They)… car is old. (She)… family is in Kiev. (I)… name is Kate.
Вставьте артикли, где необходимо:
1. This is… chalk. 2. That is white bread.
3. This… table is black. 4. The box is on… shelf.
5. … your book is in the bag. 6. It is… easy book.
7. What… city is this? It’s… Kiev. 8. Those are… clean notebooks.
9. Where is… bag? It’s on… chair. 10. …book is new.
11. His flat is small, but it is… good. 12. These… films are very nice.
13. These are… students. 14. … students are at… college now.
15. … floor in… our classroom. 16. What… book is this?
Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:
These are book. Those are bags.
These are thin notebooks. Those are thick notebooks.
This is a map. That is a plan.
This is a small table. That is a big table.
The chairs are in that room. His flat is in this old house.
Those children are my nephews. Look at these new pictures.
These are ten nice days. Those are red and green apples.
Поставьте во множественное число:
1. This is a lamp. 2. That is a small room. The table is in this room. That small bag is on the chair.
Поставьте в единственное число:
1. These are desks. 2. Those are small rooms.
3. These small chairs are new. 4. Those bags are black.
Переведите на английский язык:
1. Это новые стулья. 2. То старые письменные столы.
3. То старая книга, это новая книга. 4. Те тексты интересные.
5. Эти ручки старые.
Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на переводы местоимения it:
1. This bag is not green. It is red. 2. This room is not big. It is small.
3. My apple is not red. It is green. 4. This is not a book. It is a notebook.
5. This is not a thin pen. it is a thick pen.
Дополните предложения, употребив в качестве подлежащего местоимения it или they:
1. This room is not big. … 2. Those apples are not good. …
3. Thosу walls are not blue. … 4. Your city is not old. …
5. That bag is not bad. …
Ответьте на следующие вопросы по образцу:
What colour is this wall? It’s blue.
What colour are these bags? They are black.
1. What colour is this table? 2. What colour is this chair?
3. What colour are these walls? 4. What colour is your pencil?
5. What colour is your bag?
Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения:
1. Это не план. Это карта.
2. Эта комната не плохая. Она хорошая.
3. Этот мел не белый. Он серый.
4. Эти лампы не новые. Они старые.
5. Какого цвета ваш портфель? Он красный.
6. Она врач. Мы в колледже, а она дома.
7. Ее отец инженер.
8. Их друзья - художники.
9. Те картины в нашей комнате.
Заполните пропуски указательными местоимениями this, that, these, those:
1. All … is very interesting. 2. … exercises are very easy.
3. … chair is very comfortable. 4. … is my English book.
5. … books are on the table.
Заполните пропуски глаголом to be в настоящем времени:
1. He … a good student. 2. They … old friends.
3. I … a teacher. 4. The weather … good today.
5. We … both students. 6. She and I … cousins.
Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме:
1. They are in Europe now. 2. She is a clever girl.
3. It is cold today. 4. He is in his office.
5. She is a good tennis player. 6. I am her cousin.
ГЛАГОЛ TO HAVE (TO HAVE GOT) В ПРОСТОМ НАСТОЯЩЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ
Глагол to have и to have got переводятся одинаково – иметь.
Наиболее распространенным в современном английском языке является вариант с have got:
He has got a sister.
He has a sister.
+ | ? | – |
I have (’ve) got | Have I got? | I have not (haven’t) got |
You have (’ve) got | Have you got? | You have not got |
He has (he’s) got | Has he got? | He has not (hasn’t) got |
She has (she’s) got | Has she got? | She has not got |
It has (it’s) got | Has it got? | It has not got |
We have (’ve) got | Have we got? | We have not got |
They have (’ve) got | Have they got? | They have not got |
В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях возможны следующие три варианта:
У тебя есть сестра? | У тебя нет сестры. |
Have you got a sister? | I haven’t got a sister. |
| Do you have a sister? | I don’t have a sister. |
| Have you a sister? (менее употребительно) | I haven’t a sister. (I have no sister.) |
У нее есть сестра? | У нее нет сестры. |
Has she got a sister? | She hasn’t got a sister. |
| Does she have a sister? | She doesn’t have a sister. |
| Has she a sister? (менее употребительно) | She hasn’t a sister. (She has no sister.) |
Наиболее распространенным в американском английском языке является вариант
Do you have …?
Упражнения:
Заполните пропуски глаголом to have, употребляя соответствующую форму настоящего времени:
1. She… one sister and two brothers.
2. We… a large library at the college.
3. They… a new car.
4. My mother… green eyes.
5. Mr. Smith’s office… six windows.
6. Both brothers… red hair.
7. Harry’s dog … a long tail.
8. He and I… many things in common.
Переведите на английский язык:
1. У меня хорошая квартира.
2. У нее есть брат.
3. У нас много толстых тетрадей.
4. У моих друзей есть новая машина.
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