Использование внеклассной работы как фактор повышения мотивации к изучению иностранного языка обучающихся 2 и 3 ступени (стр. 3 )

Where? Why?

5. The streets and pavements of this part of the city are very narrow, on weekdays the traffic is very heavy but over weekdays it is almost dead.

Why is it so? Where is it?

6. The sea and mountains are the most splendid views of New Zealand. The native population the Maoris calls New Zealand "The long White cloud".

Why?

7. This bird lives in the forest, eats worms and berries and it has nostrils at the tip / end of the beak. What bird?

8. Its name is St. Stephen's, but it is known all over the world by the other name. It weighs 13,5 tons and the two hands are nine and fourteen feet. What is its name?

9. It is assumed that between 1164 and 1169, when Henry II forbade English clerks to go to the University of Paris, the scholars had to find somewhere else to continue their studies. Their choice fell on….. Now, the component parts of it are the colleges. Each college is practically autonomous, with its own set of rules of government.

What city is it?

10. This city stands on the river. The river has several bridges over it. The name of the city includes these two facts.

What is the name of the river?

11. The building is made of stone and marble. It contains 540 rooms. It is the highest building in the city; nobody can build a house higher it.

Where is it? Why?

12. It was presented to the USA in 18tons of metal were used for its construction. Inside there is a circular stairway from the base to the crown. There is also a lift in it.

What is "it"?

13. This city is carefully planned and it is easy for a stranger to find his way there. All the streets, except one, run either north or south, or east or west. Twelve long avenues run north and south, and five hundred short streets east and west.

What city is it?

14. It is a huge five-sided building and five storeys high. It is the largest building in the world. It has more than 17 miles of corridors, inside its yard there is a subway station.

What building is it?

15. This county is famous for its lakes, but they occupy only 2% of the territory / area. Why is it so and what country is it?

16. The United States Congress decided in July 1790 that the new seat of government should be situated on the left bank of the.... River between the states of Maryland and Virginia. The city would be called Washington, D. C.

What river? Why D. C. (What is the full name of the capital. Why).

17. Hadrian's Wall is one of the traces of the Romans in Britain. It was 73 miles long, 18 feet high and 8 feet thick. It had 80 castles, and towers every 540 yards.

Where and why did the Romans build it?

18. Wales is surrounded by water on three sides. On its fourth side there is the long boundary which divides the country from England. However, whichever route you choose to get to Wales, you always have to cross water.

Why?

19. This game is a traditional winter sport in Scotland, which was played on the frozen lochs from the 15th century onwards, although now of course there are rinks available all the year round. It is played by propelling large polished circular stones along the ice towards a target circle about thirty-two meters away.

What game is it?

20. The Time Saturday Review is a British magazine. It asked readers to vote for the Seven Wonders of the 20th century. The one that came first was chosen by more than two thirds of the readers.

Which one: US Space Programme; Concorde airliner; Golden Gate Bridge; Sydney Opera House; Empire State Building.

21. The Ravens are one of the most famous sights at the Tower of London... They are looked after. Why?

22. Spectacular and beautiful, it has always been especially popular with two kinds of visitors: thrill-seekers and honeymooners. Because in 1859, Frenchman Jean Graveled became the first person to cross it on a tightrope. In 1803, Jerome Bonaparte, a nephew of Napoleon, visited it with his bride.

What is it?

23. In 1886, Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist, invented this substance. He sold it in his pharmacy for 5 cents a glass. Sails in 1886 averaged 9 grasses a day. Today it is sold in more than 160 countries.

What is it?

24. It is sometimes called the birth place of American intellectual life: It has the nation's oldest university, founded in 1636. It remains a centre of intellectual life, especially since it's also home to MIT, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Students attending it and MIT come from around the world.

What university? What town is it in?

Keys

1.The constitution of the USA.

2.St. Petersburg.

3.London. The Great Plague. The Great Fire.

4.Winnipeg in Canada, the 4th city of Canada.

5.London, the City or the Square Mile.

6.The mountains are covered with clouds, because of the sea.

7.The Kiwi.

8.Big Ben.

9.Oxford.

10.The river Cam(bridge).

11.The Capitol, the seat of Congress.

12.The Statue of Liberty.

13.New-York.

14.The Pentagon.

15.Canada (because of the size of the area).

16.Washington in honour of the first president and Columbia, after Columbus. River Potomac.

17.Between English and Scotland to defend themselves from Celtic tribes from the north.

18.The Severn.

19.Curling.

20.Sydney Opera House.

21.If Ravens leave the Tower, the monarchy will fall.

22.Niagara Falls.

23.Coca-Cola.

24.Harvard University in Cambridge, the USA.

Приложение

Литературно-музыкальная гостиная «Жизнь и творчество Роберта Бёрнса»

ЦЕЛИ И ЗАДАЧИ:

1. Проконтролировать уровень речевых умений и навыков учащихся по теме "Знаменитые люди Британии”.

2. Расширить кругозор учащихся, познакомив с поэзией Роберта Бёрнса в оригинале и переводе.

3. Развивать артистические способности учащихся.

ОСНАЩЕНИЕ: магнитофон и аудиокассеты с записями классической музыки; портрет Роберта Бёрнса.

ХОД МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ.

На сцену под звуки шотландской мелодии выходят двое ведущих.

ВЕДУЩИИ 1: Good evening, dear friends! Welcome to our Scottish party! Tanya, what do уоu imagine when уоu hear the word "Scotland"?

ВЕДУЩИИ 2: Оh, it's quite easy! The men in tartan kilts, sad and monotonous sounds of bagpipes, gloomy grey castles оп rocks, tasteless oatmeal porridge in the morning, heather moors, mysterious lochs with monsters, steaming haggis. . .

ВЕДУЩИИ 1: And, of course, Robert Burns, Scotland's national роеt.

ВЕДУЩИИ 2: Exactly. Robert Burns, Scottish роеt and writer of traditional Scottish folk songs, was bоrn in Alloway, south-western Scotland, оп the 25th of January, 1759. Не was the eldest of seven children born to William Burns, а struggling tenant farmer.

Dear friends, we are here to mark the 250th anniversary of the birth of Scotland’s national poet, and great man Robert Burns.

Let’s start with the song “There Was a Lad”

Pupil1 Pupil 2

There was a lad was born in Kyle, В деревне парень был рожден

But what na day o’ what na style, Но день, когда родился он,

I doubt it’s hardly worth the while. В календари не занесен.

To be sae nice wi’ Robin. Кому был нужен Робин?

: The Gossip keekit in his loof, Разжав младенческий кулак,

Qou’ scho wha lives will see the proof, Гадалка говорила так:

This waly boy will be nae coof, -Мальчишка будет не дурак,

I think we’ll ca’ him Robin. Пускай зовется Робин!

He’ll hae misfortunes great and sma’, Немало ждет его обид,

But ay a heart aboon them a’ Но сердцем все он победит,

He’ll be a credit till us a’, Парнишка будет знаменит,

We’ll a’ be proud o’ Robin. Семью прославит Робин!

Pupil 3: On 25, January millions of people celebrate Burns’ Night, not only in Scotland, but across the whole world. It is a night of celebration that marks the anniversary, and this year the 250th anniversary, of the birth of Scotland’s national poet and bard Robert Burns, born on 25 January 1759 in Alloway, Ayrshire. Why do so many people in so many countries still choose to celebrate the life and work of a poet long dead? Because Burns’ songs and poems demand that we remember and glorify the man who called on for brotherhood, friendship, love, dignity and freedom. Many of us are here to get pleasure of a spoken word, as well.

Burns wrote of his own experience as well as dealing with themes of patriotism, republicanism, class struggle and love, with wit and humour. He devoted much of his life and writing to honouring Scottish heritage and culture: people, folklore, ballads and music. He was also deeply troubled by the societal values that led to conflicts and wars. His life and works inspired many other writers including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, MacDairmid, Percy Bysshe Shelley and Willam Wordsworth.

Pupil 4: Robert Burns was born into the family of a poor farmer. Despite the extreme poverty of his family, Robert’s father gave him a good education. He taught his children to be honest and just.

Pupil 5

Был честный фермер мой отец.

Он не имел достатка,

Но от наследников своих

Он требовал порядка.

Учил достоинство хранить,

Хоть нет гроша в карманах.

Страшнее - чести изменить,

Чем быть в отрепьях рваных!

(Перевод Ю. Князева)

ВЕДУЩИИ 2: Burns spent his youth in hard work and poverty. Не had only а few years of schooling, but was ап avid reader, especially of Shakespeare and Robert Fergusson, the talented Scottish poet.

ВЕДУЩИИ 1: Burns began writing poetry at the age of fifteen, but he was twenty-seven when his first book - "Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect" - was published in 1786.

ВЕДУЩИИ 2: And it was а great success. The sources of Burns' poetry are the life of соmmоп people and Scottish folklore. А sense of liberty and patriotic feelings are the animating force of his genius.

Pupil 6

There were three kings into the east,

Three kings both great and high;

Ап' they ha'e sworn а solemn oath

John Barleycom should die.

They took а plough and plough' d him down,

Put clods uроn his head;

And they ha'e sworn а solemn oath

John Barleycom was dead.

But the cheerful spring саmе kindly оn,

And show'rs began to fall;

John Barleycom got uр again,

And sore surpris'd them аll

The sultry suns of summer саmе,

And the grew thick and strong;

His head weel arm' d wi' pointed spears,

That nо оnе should him wrong. <...>

Then let us toast John Barleycom,

Each mаn а glass in hand;

And mау his great posterity

Ne'er fall in old Scotland!

Pupil 7: He wrote in Scottish dialect as well as in English, published several books. His first book was called “Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect”

Burns’ teachers were not only the people. Following the plough, Robert looked after birds and small animals, trees, grass, the rain and the sun. They taught him to understand and love all creatures on the Earth. In the poem “To a Mouse” Burns appeals to the tiny animal not to be afraid of him because they have so much in common.

Pupil 8

We, sleekit, cowrin tim’ rous beastie, Зверек проворный, юркий, гладкий,

O, what a panic’s in thy breastie! Куда бежишь ты без оглядки,

Thou, need na start away sae hasy Зачем дрожишь, как в лихорадке,

Wi bickering bratlle! За жизнь свою?

I wad be laith to rin an’ chase thee, Не трусь – тебя своей лопаткой

Wi’ murdering prattle. Я не убью.

Pupil 9

Now we should recall Burns’ great love to his native land and to its people. All of Robert Burns’ poetry shows him to be one of great masters of lyrical verse, warm patriot of his country.

 O SCOTIA! My dear, my native soil!

For whom my warmest wish to heaven is sent!

Long may thy hardy sons of rustic toil

Be blest with health and peace and sweet content!

And O may Heaven their simple lives prevent

From Luxury’s contagion, weak and vile!

Then howe’er crowns and coronets be rent,

A virtuous Populace may rise the while

And stand a wall of fire, around their much-lov’d them better still,

Even in extremely of ill.

Pupil 10

Шотландия! Родной, любимый край!

За сыновей твоих мои моленья!

Здоровый дух, довольство, мир – пускай

Всегда хранят их мирные селенья!

Да не коснется их зараза тленья

Яд роскоши, пороков гнусных гной.

Пусть мир тогда торгует без стесненья

Коронами, но остров свой родной