Грамматика в английском языке (стр. 6 )

2. Murphy Raymond “English grammar in USA”, Cambridge University Press.

3. , Власова Г. А.-Я хочу и буду знать аглийский, Москва,1993г.

4. , - «Ускоренный курс английского языка», Москва, МП «ИННКО», 1992.

5. Longman. Dictionary of contemporary English, «Русский язык», Москва, 1992.

6. «Английский язык для поступающих в ВУЗы», Москва, 1996.

7. Eckersley С. Е. “Essential English for foreign students”, «Печатный двор» г. Санкт-Петербург.

Список рекомендуемой литературы:

1. “Основные грамматические  трудности  в английском  языке”. Новосибирск “Наука ”1992г.

2. , “Английский для менеджера”. Ростов-на-Дону “Феникс”2001г.

3. Н, Ф.Богацкий, «Бизнес-курс английского языка». Киев. Логос. 2002.

Вариант 1

1.Текст прочитать, списать и сделать перевод на русский язык. 

Great Britain

Great Britain has the official name – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (or UK – for short). It is situated on the British Isles. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are the parts of Great Britain. Administratively the UK is divided into 55 counties. The total territory is over 244 thousand square kilometers (the 75th place among other countries in the world).

The population of the UK is over 57 mln.

The country is washed by the North and Irish Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the  English Channel. The country has many rivers. The longest of  which are the Severn, the Thames, the Clide. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. North and West of the country are highlands, South and East - lowlands

  The climate is mild. The country possesses natural and mineral resources: oil, gas, iron ores, coal and some metals.

  The UK is a highly developed industrial country. The main industrial branches are aircraft and navigation equipment, electronics, machinery, chemicals and textile, automobile and ship-building

The country is rich in old cultural traditions and customs. The official language is English. The national symbol is the national flag “Union Jack”, having 3 white and red crosses on the dark blue field.

The capital of the UK is London. There are many large cities: Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh.

  The UK is a constitutional monarchy, headed by the Queen. But her Power is limited by the oldest Parliament in the World. It consists of 2 chambers: The House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Government is headed by a Prime Minister – the leader of the party having the majority in the House of Common.

The country has a multiparty system. The largest of the parties are the Conservatives (the Tory), the Liberal (the Whigs) and the Labour Party.

2.

а) Перевести письменно на английский язык следующие вопросы:

Как называется официально эта страна? Где она расположена? Какова ее территория? Каково ее население?

б)  Ответить письменно на вопросы на английском языке.

Who is the head of the state? What does the English constitution look like? What difference is between the English parliament and others? 

3. Составить предложение из данных слов.

- Monarchy  the  is by the headed King.

- State the multiparty has system

4. Вставить соответствующее притяжательное местоимение.

… population  is about 57 mln.

5. Выбрать нужное неопределенное местоимение (some, any).

It comprises two isles, four parts, … counties.

6. Выбрать правильный предлог. (with, by, under)

The chamber is headed … the Speaker.

7. Выбрать правильный модальный глагол.

English people … use  rich natural resources : oil, natural gas, coal, ores, minerals.

a) can;

b) may;

c) must.

8. Выбрать правильную видовременную форму сказуемого.

I … often swimming.

am going go went

9. Выбрать глагол в соответствующем времени пассивного залога.

The country …by the North and Irish Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the  English Channel.

is washed is washing has washed

Контрольная работа по английскому языку для студентов очно-заочной формы

обучения

Прочитайте и переведите письменно тексты по специальности, ответьте на вопросы.

MONEY

The work which people undertake provides them with money. People buy essential commodities with money. All values in the economic system are measured in terms of money. Our goods and services are sold for money, and that money is in its turn exchanged for other goods and services. Coins are adequate for small transactions, while paper notes are used for general business. Originally, a valuable Metal (gold, silver or copper) served as a constant store of value, and even today the American dollar is technically backed by the store of gold which the US government maintains. Because gold has been universally regarded as a very valuable metal, national currencies were for many years judged in terms of the so called "gold standard". Nowadays national currencies are considered to be as strong as the national economies which support them. The value of money is basically its value as a medium of exchange or as economists put it, its “purchasing power”. This purchasing power is dependent on supply and demand. The demand of money is reckonable as the quantity needed to effect business transactions. The demand for money is related to the rapidity with which the business is done. The supply of money is the actual amount in notes and coins available for business purposes. If too much money is available, its value decreases. This condition is known as “inflation”.

1.What is money used for?

2. Which value does money have?

3. What is inflation?

FUNCTIONS OF MONEY

People accept money in exchange for goods and services. But the role of money depends on the state of development of an economy. Money has become an essential element of economies based on the division of labour, in which individuals have specialized in certain activities and enterprises have focused on manufacturing specific goods and rendering specific services. In order to make transactions as simple and efficient as possible, the introduction of a generally accepted medium of exchange suggested itself.

Money perform the function of a medium of exchange or means of payment with goods being exchanged for money and money for goods. At the same time it also acts as a unit of account.

Money is a store of value, as part of an individual's income may be set aside for future consumption.

These three functions of money - medium of exchange, unit of account and store of value - can only be fulfilled if there is great confidence in its stability of value. Safeguarding monetary stability is the primacy task of the central banks all over the world. Moreover, the central bank has the function of regulating the money supply in order to guarantee a smooth functioning of the monetary system.

1.What do people accept as money?

3. What are three main functions of money?

Test. 1st variant.

  Choose the correct form of the verb “to be” in the Present Indefinite Tense:

Mrs. Green _____ a teacher of English.

am is are   Choose the correct form of the verb “to be” in the Present Indefinite Tense:

There _____ a window and a door in this room.

is are   Choose the correct form of the verb “to be” in the Past Indefinite Tense:

They _____ in Sochi in summer.

was were   Choose the correct form of the verb “to be” in the Past Indefinite Tense:

How many children _____ there in the room?

was were   Choose the correct form of the verb “to be” in the Present, Past and Future Indefinite:

They _____ in Moscow tomorrow.

are were was will be   Choose the correct form of the verb “to be” in the Present, Past and Future Indefinite:

I _____ sure he _____ here in five minutes.

am, will be am, is is, am will be, am   Choose the correct form of the verb “to have” in the Present Indefinite Tense:

We don’t _____ enough money to buy a new car.

have has   Choose the correct form of the noun:

The _____ and forks were in the drawer.

knifes knives   Choose the correct form of the noun:

Many _____ like ice-cream.

people peoples Choose the right words to fill in the blanks:

February is the _____ month of the year.

third fifth second Choose the right words to fill in the blank:

Saturday is the _____ day of the week.

sixth third seventh Choose the right word:

There is _____ wrong with my computer.

somebody anyone something anything Choose the right word:

He didn’t speak to _____ about that.

anyone anybody somebody nobody Choose the right form of the adjective:

Nick is _____ child in the family.

elder oldest the eldest Choose the right form of the adjective:

Things grew _____ day after day.

bad worst worse Choose the right preposition to fill the blank:

I get up _____ 7 o’clock.

at in on Choose the right preposition to fill the blank:

The British celebrate Christmas _____ 25 December.

at in on Chose the right form of the auxiliary verb to make up a general question:

_____ you go to school yesterday?

did had do Chose the right form of the auxiliary verb to make up a general question:

_____ you glad to see us?

are will do Choose the correct form of the article:

___ weather in Britain is very changeable.

a the an

Практическое задание №1

Вариант 1

1. Употребить глагол  to be  в правильной форме.

My father... a teacher. Не... a pupil twenty years ago. I... a doctor when I grow up. My sister... not... at home tomorrow. They... in Moscow last year.

2. Употребите глагол  to have  в правильной форме.

I... an interesting book about Repin. My sister  ...  two little children. ... you... some time in she evening to discuss this question? I... a lot of work yesterday. Who... any questions now?

3. Употребите оборот  there is/are  нужном времени.

How many rooms... there in your flat? There... 30 pupils in our class last year. There... no school near our house 5 years ago. How many people... there... at the party next Sunday? There.. .a new cinema near my house now.

4. Напишите указанные существительные во множественном числе.

Class, ox, baby, leaf, sheep, advice, shoe, hero, roof, factory

5.  Напишите степени сравнения следующих прилагательных.

Tall, big, grey, angry, carefull, narrow, expensive, cold, clever, difficult, bad.

6. Вставьте  some, any или no.

Do you want... milk in your coffee? There is... snow in the street because it is warm.

3)        I can see... children in the yard. They are playing.

4)        There were not... flowers on the table.

7. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени.

My friend (to work) at the factory. This group (to go) to the theatre next month. We (to get) books from the library last week. I (to come ) home later than usual yesterday.

This student (to answer ) well at the last lesson

Практическое задание №2

Вариант 1

1. Поставьте существительное во множественное число:

flower

man

language

country

address

2. Напишите 3 формы глагола:

build

lose

give

drive

forget

3. Поставьте прилагательное в сравнительную и превосходную степень:

old

happy

interesting

good

4. Выберите правильный вариант глагола:

1) … she in the park yesterday? (were, is was)

2) Mike and Nick … at 3 o’clock tomorrow. (are, were, will be)

3) Did you … English last week? (has, have, had)

4) They … 5 lessons tomorrow. (had, have, will have)

5) The teacher … us at the next lesson. (asked, asks, will ask)

6) Usually our lesson … at 8.30. (will begin, begins, begin)

7) He … this book when he was a child. (has, have, had)

5. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя пассивный залог:

1) Нас спрашивают на каждом уроке.

2) Наш город был основан в 1838 году.

3) Завтра он будет приглашен на вечеринку.

4) Меня попросили помочь ему.

5) Деревья красят каждую весну.