1. A aspirant  В candidate  С competitor

2. A prerequisite  В convention  С requirement

3. A As well  В Also  С As well as

4. A voluntary  В obligatory  С compulsory

5. A make a

specialty of  В specialty  С specialize

6. A Receipt  В Entrance  С Admittance

7. A looking into  В examining  С looking at

8. A rating  В scores  С ranks

9. A glory  В repute  С standing

10.A nearly  В near  С about

11. A inch by inch  В bit by bit  С foot by foot

12. A vacant  В open  С offered

13. A significant  В generous  С considerable

14. A spend  В price  С demand

15. A training  В education  C learning

Письменнаяречь

Postal service, goes one rumour, is Achilles heel. Unreliable delivery services lend credence to the fact that postal service is exposed to public acrimony. Meanwhile, it is becoming a lucrative enterprise in spite of its financial predicaments and stagnation it has endured during the period of recession. Shed some light on the ambivalent position of the postal service in Russia.

Устнаяречь

Speak on the situation:

More and more people are seized with a widespread epidemic of spending their spare time browsing the versatile sites. People surf the net no matter where they are, be they at work or at ch an addiction to social sites results in the drop in productivity. Speak on the reasons behind the great popularity of social network sites.

НЕ нашли? Не то? Что вы ищете?

TEST YOURSELF

Paraphrase the following sentences

Perhaps he was feeling tired yesterday

He….

Could you deliver this message for me?

Would you …

She allows people to distract her from her work

She allows herself …

It’s forbidden to enter the room without permission

You…

She has no intention of helping out

She doesn’t …

Who painted this picture?

Who was …

I advise you to make a quick decision

I advise…

It is very possible that he’ll pass his tests

There is every….

I don’t think the hostages have been released yet

The hostages….

I hate people asking me personal questions

I hate being …

TEST YOURSELF

Paraphrase the following sentences

I don’t think he is revising for his test

He…

I don’t think she was sleeping when you called her

She….

It took three hours to correct the papers

He spent…

I found it was difficult to persuade him to accept the offer

I found …

I heard them quarrel about whose fault it was

I heard them …

The agreement states that you are to pay once a month

You are …

She reminded me to feed the goldfish

She reminded me …

Did you need to spend so much money?

Was…

I suppose my mother left this message

My mother…

Your hair needs to be cut

Yourhairneeds …

Примерные вопросы (задания) для зачета (экзамена) или /и образцы промежуточных и итоговых тестов (заданий).

1II семестр

Вопросы к зачету:

1.Механизм образования звуков речи

2.Принципы классификации гласных

3. Принципы классификации согласных

4. Фонема как единица языка

5. Фонетическая транскрипция

6. Позиционная долгота гласных

7. Ассимиляция

8. Палатализация

9. Носовой взрыв

10. Боковый взрыв

11. Сочетание двух взрывных гласных

12. Правила слогоотделения

13. Ударение в двусложных словах

14. Редукция

15. Ударение в многосложных словах

16. Типы слога

17. Ударение в сложных существительных

18. Коммуникативные типы предложений

19. Ударение в сложных прилагательных

20. Разновидности ядерного тона

21. Логическое ударение

22. Английский ритм

23. Обращение стоящее в середине и конце предложения

24. Служебные слова в связной речи

25. Интонация предложения

26. Интонация вводной синтагмы в конце предложения

27. Интонация перечисления

1II семестр

Вопросы к зачету:

Speak on the situation:

Russian TV is riddled with different programmes which are said to leave much to be desired. Reality shows as a reflection of contemporary Russia are a case in point. Speak on the reasons behind people’s aspiration to watch them. Try your utmost to persuade me that when a person is obsessed with them, it must be an alarming symptom of person’s degeneration.


Speak on the situation:

You are at a loss. There are lots of American animated sitcoms on TV. You evince neither interest nor confidence. You are prone to think they are really disgusting. Your friend finds solace by offering you to watch “Funny Balls” as the best option. Don’t forget to touch upon the following issues:

    Its popularity; The peculiar plot; The idea of the roundness of the characters Merchandise.
Speak on the situation:

Russian TV is riddled with different programmes the contents of which are said to leave much to be desired. Does it hold water that 90 % of everything is crud? Don’t forget to shed some light on the innovations which have been taken place since the steady new-millennium expansion of TV.


Speak on the situation:

Driving in Russia is a persistent thorn in our side. Shed some light on the fact that our roads are notorious for their ubiquitous traffic jams, perennial car accidents, irascible drivers and peevish, impudent passengers.


Speak on the situation:

Driving in Russia is a persistent thorn in our side. Presumably, it is a litmus test for the way the Russians are used to driving. Shed some light on driving in Russia from the English perspective. Dwell on some details delineating the predilections the Russians have up their sleeves.

Speak on the situation:

Transport system defines the rhythm of the life. Time is like a precious emerald. Nobody is inclined to be stuck in the traffic jams. It’s really offputting. Speak on the measures which have been enforced to tackle the problem with gridlocks, irascible drivers and presumptuous passengers.

Speak on the situation:

The problems of gridlocks, congested and rickety buses, loss-making commuter trains, outdated trains, perennial air-crashes can’t but excruciate people’s minds. Traffic woes are uppermost in their minds. People are exposed to torture if they have to be stuck in the traffic jams waiting for hours on end. Shed some light on the horrendous situation on the roads and the introduction of bicycles as one key to overcoming the impediments.


Speak on the situation:

New Year is upon us. It is the time of bringing the fairy tale to life. Pay a visit to the residence of Father Frost. Don’t forget to shed some light on the peculiarity behind Father Frost’s residence


Speak on the situation:

Your pen-friend, American by nationality, takes great interest in the way Russians celebrate New Year and Christmas, the traditions which are deeply embedded into Russians’ consciousness. Don’t forget to draw a parallel between Santa Claus and Father Frost. Take your friend by surprise that the way Russians mark New Year and Christmas is quite opposite the way foreigners celebrate. Provide your friend with the places people can go on Christmas Eve and at Christmas.


Speak on the situation:

Your acquaintance is worried about the fact that Russian children have long been brought up on the mass culture of the globalized world and can no longer differentiate between Russian traditions and those of the West. Persuade your friend that Russia is slowly returning to its deep, rich traditions. Moreover, bring home the fact today there is more respect for the Russian way and now children are reviving their interest in mailing a letter to Father Frost.


Speak on the situation:

Speak on the issue of the forthcoming winter holidays. Shed some light on Father Frost’s fairy-tale house which is believed to have been created to help familiarize each new generation with the sources of Russian culture, national traditions as well as folklore and countryside.

IVсеместр

Вопросы к экзамену:

Extreme Sportsvs Traditional Sports. Extreme Sports: BungeeJumping. Extreme Sports. Hang Gliding, Paragliding. Extreme Sports. Rafting, Whitewater canoeing, Kayaking. Genres of dramatic and cinema art. Genres of dramatic and cinema art: Ballet. „Giselle“. Genres of dramatic and cinema art: Opera. „Traviata“. Genres of dramatic and cinema art: Tragedy. „Romeo and Juliet“. Cinema beyond theatre: Drive-in theatre. Cinema is a serious rival for theatre. The Press. The Newspaper Industry. Impact TV and broadband Internet exert on the future of newspapers Radio. Radio Stations.


Типовые контрольные задания или иные материалы, необходимые для оценки знаний, умений, навыков и (или) опыта деятельности, характеризующих этапы формирования компетенций в процессе освоения образовательной программы

TEXTS AND EXERCISES

READING№1

Read the article. Why do the Bedouins prefer to live together in a big family group?

Extreme family ties

Family can be an important part of a person's life, and for some nationalities being close to your family is more important than it is to others. For example, families in Southern Europe are generally quite close, although in the past they spent even more time together. This is also true of families in the Middle East. But it is the Bedouin people who have the closest ties of all.

Traditional Bedouin families live in large tents about half the size of a basketball court. The tents are divided into two sections: the first is for receiving guests in true Bedouin style - they have the reputation of being the world's most generous hosts. Visitors are always served a big meal as soon as they arrive. The second part of the tent is the family's shared kitchen, living room, dining room, and bedroom. They don't have tables and chairs, as the whole family sits on the floor to eat. And instead of beds, everybody sleeps on mattresses, which are piled into a corner of the room during the day.

Several generations usually share the tent. The head of the family is the mother, and she is the one who gives the orders. Her husband and her children live with her, even when the children are married and have their own children. The sons and sons-in-law look after the animals, while the daughters and daughters-in - law clean the tent, cook the meals, and look after the younger grandchildren. The older ones are left to run around outside. There may often be as many as 30 people under the same roof.

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