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Упражнение 20.4
Заполните пропуски, используя соответствующую степень сравнения следующих наречий.
well late carefully slowly clearly |
1. Look! You’re making lots of mistakes! You should type … .
2. I’m rather busy now but we can do this … .
3. If you don’t read the passage … , you won’t understand it.
4. We have good teachers, but Mr Brown can explain things … of all of them.
5. Mark and I play football quite well, but Jack plays … of us.
Упражнение 20.5
Переведите на английский язык:
1. Я плаваю лучше брата.
2. Моя мама водит машину осторожнее папы.
3. Джордж бегает быстрее всех в нашей группе.
4. Сью пишет аккуратнее меня.
5. Мой папа готовит лучше всех.
6. Джек играет в теннис хуже Сью.
7. Я печатаю быстрее всех в группе.
8. Дина говорит громче всех.
9. Ник бегает быстрее Джона.
10. Мой брат говорит на английском языке свободнее всех своих коллег.
Teст – минимум 20
Выберите правильный вариант:
1. You know much, but you know less/least/little than your teacher.
2. The children studied hard, and as a result they passed the exams better/best/good of all.
3. Actually, today I swim bad/worse/worst than I did yesterday.
4. Martin works hard/harder/hardest of all the singers in the chorus.
5. Be quiet! I don’t want to discuss the matter any more/most/much more.
6. Of the three brothers, Jose wakes up early/earlier/earliest.
7. Can you speak more clearly/more clearlier/most clearly, please?
8. Try to lay the table carefullier/more carefully/carefulliest next time.
9. Can you stay longer/more long/more longer, please?
10. I’m sure he lives furthest/most far/farest of all the groupmates.
Teст 20
Выберите правильный вариант:
1. Stan drives … Ricky.
a) faster b) faster then c) faster than
2. I think Pussy eats her food … of all my pets.
a) fastest b) most fast c) fastest than
3. Andrea gets up … Serena.
a) earliest b) earlier than c) more early
4. I suppose people are spending now … money than they used to.
a) many b) much c) more
5. I’m afraid I can’t do it … than you.
a) good b) better c) the best
6. Rebecca swims … of all the team members.
a) more gracefully b) most gracefully c) gracefulliest
7. He goes there … than I.
a) oftener than b) more often c) most often
8. They go to the movies … you.
a) most frequently b) frequentlier c) more frequently than
9. He prepares his homework … than most students.
a) more carefully b) most carefully c) carefullier
10. She works … her sister.
a) more hard than b) harder c) harder than
11. We stayed … of all the guests.
a) longest b) longer c) most long
12. The time passed … I expected.
a) more quick b) quicker c) more quickly than
13. They arrived … we.
a) soonest than b) sooner than c) sooner
14. She spoke … than I expected.
a) more rapidly b) more rapid c) rapider
15. He works … of all his colleagues.
a) most hard b) hardest c) hard
Ключи к упражнениям и тестам
Раздел 1
Упражнение 1.1
1. Yes, he has; No, he hasn't.
2. I've read two interesting books lately.
3. Yes, I have; No, I haven't.
4. I've been there three times.
5. Yes, I have: No, I haven't.
Упражнение 1.2
1. They have bought a new TV set.
2. I've never heard about it.
3. We've just come back from the theatre.
4. Have you finished your work?
5. Ann has already watered the flowers.
6. How long has she lived in Moscow?
Упражнение 1.31. for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5. for 6. since 7. for 8. since 9. for 10. since 11. for 12. since | Упражнение 1.41. I have never seen … 2. I saw this film… 3. I've just received… 4. I received 5. She met 6. She's just met… 7. Have you ever been… 8. Were you… |
Тест-минимум 1
1. 1) Has written 2) Have drawn 3) Has blown down 4) Has drunk 5) Has fallen 6) Has given 7) Have made 8) Have eaten 9) Has just gone 10) Have just told 11) Has never been 12) Have just gone away 13) Has sold 14) Have read | 2. 1) since 2) since 3) for 4) Since 5) for 6) Since 7) for 8) Since 3. 1) I have washed up. 2) We have lived here for 5 years. 3) I haven’t done my home task yet. 4) Have you ever been in England? 5) I haven’t been abroad yet. |
Тест 1
1.
1) I’ve just looked through this documents.
2) Have you translated all faxes? — Not yet.
3) How many business letters have you written today?
4) Have you already discussed this question? — Yes, I have.
5) I haven’t had dinner yet. Let’s go to the canteen. – With pleasure.
6) We have already made our business-plan.
7) They have bought new equipment this week.
8) Have you ever been to London? — No, but I’ve read a lot about it.
9) Who has seen the film? — I have.
10) I’ve seldom met John lately.
11) We’ve been in the theatre twice this month. - I haven’t met her since I left school.
2.
1) We have had five dance teachers.
2) I have bought a fat hamster.
3) Mr Collins hasn’t married his neighbour yet.
4) You know, this girl has not been to a casino.
5) Michael, have you painted the chair yet?
6) Has your friend Puppo ever tried Mongolian tea with fat?
Раздел 2
Упражнение 2.1
1) was
2) has never visited
3) has worked
4) have you known
5) did you see
6) haven't finished
7) have seen
8) Have you ever driven
9) talked
10) has read
Упражнение 2.2
1) have read\ have begun
2) left
3) did arrived\arrived
4) has gone
5) have had
6) has taken
7) has broken
8) have met
Упражнение 2.3
1) I did not see you yesterday.
2) Why did you not answer to my telephone call?
3) I have not made anything since I left.
4) You have not showed me your room yet.
5) He was there at 7 o’clock yesterday.
Тест - минимум 2
1.
1) Present Perfect Simple
2) Present Perfect Simple
3) Simple Past
4) Present Perfect Simple
5) Simple Past
2.
A.
1) won
2) have already prepared
3) found
4) has just come
5) bough
B.
1) have not seen
2) did not go
3) have not been
4) has not arrived
5) did not visi
C.
1) Have you read
2) have they written
3) did he tell
4) Were you
5) have you travelled
D.
1) Have you ever tasted
2) I have eaten
3) did you eat
4) ate, invited
5) Did you like
6) have been, ordered, had
Test 2
1.
Earns, studied, found, has changed, works, has been, has been, spent
2.
1) I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
2) When did you last talk to her?
3) I have known him for a long time.
4) Mark and Jane have been together for 2 years. They met after football match in 2003. They have lived in their new house since spring.
3.
1) met 2) got 3) have known 4) were 5) lost 6) have been 7) has not played 8) lived | 9) went 10) saw 11) have lived 12) have not seen 13) has not returned 14) has been 15) left 16) have had |
4.
1) for; 2) since; 3) for; 4) since; 5) for; 6) since; 7)since
Раздел 3
Упражнение 3.1 1) c 2) g 3) f 4) h 5) a 6) d 7) e 8) b
| Упражнение 3.2 1) have been waiting 2) have been looking 3) have been trying 4) have been playing 5) have been walking 6) has been learning 7) has been driving 8) has been rising 9) have been going out 10) have been cooking |
Упражнение 3.3
1) How long has she been teaching us?
2) How long have you been driving?
3) How long has Harry been playing tennis?
4) How long have you been waiting for the bus?
5) How long have they been talking?
6) How long has she been working?
Упражнение 3.4
1) You have been working hard lately.
2) She has been teaching English for 7 years.
3) I have been reading the novel for 3 days.
4) I have been living here all my life.
5) I have been brushing up for the exam all day.
6) He has been doing the research for the last 10 years.
7) I have been trying to reach you for 3 days!
Teст-минимум 3 1) has 2) long 3) trying 4) how long 5) since 6) for 7) been 8) haven’t 9) have you 10) has | Test 3 1) a 2) b 3) a 4) c 5) b 6) a 7) b 8) a 9) b 10) b |
Раздел 4
Упражнение 4.1
1) Maria has been learning English for two years.
2) Hello, Tom. I have been looking for you all morning. Where have you been?
3) Why are you looking at me like that? Stop it!
4) We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We have been going there for years.
5) I have been thinking about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
6) "Is Ann on holiday this week?" "No, she is working.
7) Sarah is very tired. She has been working very hard recently.
Упражнение 4.2
1) Have you read that newspaper yet? Can I have it?
2) How long have you been cleaning that car? Haven't you finished it yet?
3) How long have you known Rosa?
4) He has been living in Manchester since 1990.
5) She has liked you since she saw you at that party.
6) I'm sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting?
7) I've played tennis twice this week.
8) It's been raining here all morning. It started at eight.
Упражнение 4.3
1) She has been traveling around Europe for three months. She has visited six countries so far.
2) He has been playing tennis since he was 11. He has won the national championship four times.
3) They have been making films since they left college. They have made ten films since they left college.
Упражнение 4.4
1) Look! Somebody has broken that window.
2) I have been reading the book you gave me but I haven’t finished it yet.
3) 'Sorry I'm late.' 'That's all right. I have not been waiting long.
4) Hello! I have been cleaning the windows. So far I have cleaned five of them and there are two more to do.
5) There is a strange smell here. Have you been cooking something?
6) My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films.
Тест-минимум 4
1.
1) He is running now. He has been running for ten minutes without any rest.
2) What are they doing now? – They are working in the reading-room. They have been working there for already three hours.
3) Where is he now? – He is in the garden. He is playing volley-ball with his friends. They hav been playing since breakfast time.
4) I live in St. Petersburg. I have lived in St. Petersburg since 1990.
5) She has already dоing homework for two hours; but she has not done yet half of it.
6) I have been waiting for you since two o'clock.
7) What are you doing? - I am reading. I have been reading for already two hours. I have already read sixty pages.
8) This man is a writer. He writes books. He has been writing books since he was a young man. He has already written eight books.
2. Переведите на английский язык:
1) He is watching TV again. I think he has been watching it since very morning.
2) Who has taken my pen? I’ve been looking for it for several minutes.
3) We’ve already packed our things and we’ve been waiting for a taxi.
4) How long has she been talking on the phone?
5) They have been married since 1992.
6) The wather is awful. It often rains.
Тест 4
1.
1) Where have you been? We have been searching for you everywhere.
2) Where have been working together for 5 years and we have accustomed to understand each other.
3) I have heard, you have made a lot in your life.
4) What have happened with you?
5) He has made all necessary visits by 5 o’clock.
2.
1) Have been working; have not finished
2) Have visited
3) Has taken; have been looking
4) Have been shopping; have not bought
5) Have read
6) Have been doing
7) Have been working; have planted
8) Have been waiting; has arrived
3.
1) Is raining 2) Have not bought 3) Knows; has grown; is trying 4) I have been listening 5) Is | 6) Have been reading 7) Are doing 8) Am writing 9) Have been sitting |
Раздел 5
Упражнение 5.1
1) Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He was looking for his cigarette lighter.
2) When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They were eating.
3) When I arrived, Ann was waiting for me.
Упражнение 5.2
Went, returned, was getting out, saw, were wearing, thought, were, ran, disappeared, were running, dropped, was not, felt.
Упражнение 5.3
1) He didn't see anything while the meeting was going on.
2) While we were discussing these problems, the GM was presenting the poor results.
3) What were you doing at this time last month?
4) He was working for ABC when the merger took place.
5) She was reading a newspaper when the phone rang.
Тест-минимум 5
1.
1) He was reading his favorite novel yesterday evening.
2) They were cooking supper
3) While they were watching TVI went out.
4) Children were playing outdoors when rain began.
5) He was driving during 2 hours.
2.
were, was, was, was, were, was, was, were, were, were,
Тест 5
1.
1) She was washing the car.
2) She was going home
3) They were not watching the match
4) You were working in the shop.
2.
1) She was sitting on a chair.
2) You were packing your bag.
3) His head was aching.
4) We were drinking tea.
5) You were repairing the bike.
3.
1) Were was Jamie doing a language course?
2) What was Andrew carrying?
3)Who was testing our English?
4)When were we having dinner?
5) Why was Sally hurrying to school?
4.
1) I looked out. A lot of people were standing near the house.
2) When I entered the room, she was crying.
3) We were skiing though it was snowing.
4) He was busy yesterday. He was fixing the TV set.
5) She was preparing for the examination all week.
6) At 11 o’clock he was still working.
Раздел 6
Упражнение 6.1
1) I was writing with a special pen for a period last night but my hand grew tired.
2) When we arrived, she made some coffee.
3) When we arrived, she was making some coffee.
4) He read a book that evening.
5) Не was reading a book that evening.
6) The girl was drowning in the lake.
7) The girl drowned in the lake.
8) At that time, we were bathing every day.
9) My brother was always losing his keys.
Упражнение 6.2
Didn’t see, didn’t come, feeling, decided, was, examined, told, had, prescribed, told, did\stay,
Упражнение 6.3
had, was driving, crashed, didn’t see, did\get, did, was listening, remembered, asked
Тест-минимум 6
1.
Was watching, phoned, were doing, jumped, was rescuing, saw, was living, did go, got off, rang, were playing, wrote, was writing, walked, did work, went, were sleeping, got, did say.
Тест 6
1.
1)Can you remember what were you doing that time?
2) I took this pills from headache before.
3)When we left cinema, it was still snowing.
4) He told something, then kept silence.
5)She was there at 6 o’clock in the morning.
2.
Went; returned; was getting, saw; were wearing; thought, were; ran, disappeared; were running, dropped; was not, left
3.
1)It took me two hours to get to the airport.
2)It was raining when I got up this morning.
3)My grandmother read fairy tales to me when I was a child.
Раздел 7
Упражнение 7.1
1) I heard that he had left New York.
2) I had read the book by five o'clock yesterday.
3) I had read the book when my friend rang me up (by the time my friend rang me up).
4) He said he hadn't known about it then.
5) As soon as he saw us he came toward us.
Упражнение 7.2
1) I was sorry that I had not been nicer to him.
2) Nobody came to the meeting because Angela had forgotten to tell people about it.
3) I had seen her before somewhere - I knew.
4) Because he had not checked the oil for so long, the car broke down.
5) She couldn't find the book that I had lent her.
6) All the people that we had invited turned up, and some that we had not invited.
7) They never found where he had hidden the money.
8) It was a firm that I had never heard of.
9) When she came in, we all knew where she had been.
10) The lesson had already started when I arrived.
Упражнение 7.3
1) I told you I had met her.
2) In the darkness he did not see the man who had spoken.
3) The sun had set and it was becoming dark.
4) I had done my homework by 8 o’clock.
5) When she came, they had been there for half an hour.
Тест-минимум 7
1.
1) My best friend, Kevin, was no longer there. He had gone away.
2) The local cinema was no longer open. It had closed down.
3) Mr. Johnson was no longer alive. He had died.
4) Bill no longer had his car. He had sold it.
2.
1) My friend was very pale when I met him. I understood that something had happened to him.
2) We had read some books about Chaikovsky before we went to Klin.
3) What factory had you worked before you entered our institute?
4) Yesterday I had to buy a new text-book as I had lost my old one?
5) Had you brother learned any foreign languages before he entered the Institute of Foreign Languages?
6) I had known nobody before Peter introduced me to his friends.
3.
1) The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody had gone to bed.
2) I felt very tired when I got home, so I went straight to bed.
3) Sorry I am late. The car broke down on my way here.
4) There was a car by the side of the road. It had broken down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we stopped to help him.
Тест 7
1.
1) Wanted\had not packed
2) Wanted\had seen
3) Arrived\had missed
4) Saw\had not studied
5) Had eaten\felt
6) Closed\had left
7) Tried\had forgotten
8) Left\began
9) Closed\sat
10) Saw
2.
1) The man entered the shop, I had not seen him before
2) It was my first visit to Europe, I had not been there before
3) When I arrived at the station, the train had left.
4) When the driver asked me for a ticket, I understand that I had lost it
5) He wanted to read a book on the plane but had forgotten to buy it at the airport
4.
1) The train had just left.
2) Everybody had already gone out.
3) They had just come from school.
4) He had arranged to meet some friends in the club.
Раздел 8
Упражнение 8.1
1) c
2) e
3) d
4) a
5) b
Упражнение 8.2
1) When I came back from holiday the plants were dead. My neighbour had forgotten to water them.
2) When she came to the office Mike was no longer there. He had already left the office.
3) I came to the garage to collect my car but it wasn’t ready. The mechanic still had not repaired it.
4) Mark couldn’t answer any questions the teacher was asking him. He had not read the book.
5) I wanted to see Kate at the party but she didn’t come. They had not invited her to the party.
6) I was surprised how well she knew the city. She had been there many times before.
7) There were a lot of police patrols in the city. A dangerous criminal had escaped from prison.
Упражнение 8.3
1) I knew that he had come back from Paris.
2) I had finished my work by 5 o’clock.
3) She had already left, when I came.
4) I didn’t know what to write, as I had never filled in such forms.
5) When Jack came to Mary’s place, she had already been ready to go to the cinema.
6) Kate didn’t know that John had left to Greece. He hadn’t told her.
7) I didn’t wait for you yesterday, as you hadn’t told about your visit.
8) By the end of the year he had learned to speak French.
9) I had been home for two hours when he came.
10) By the end of the week I had already done a half of my work.
11) I spent my last holiday not far from Foxtown. My friend had advised me to go there.
12) Jack decided that somebody had stolen his bike.
Teст-минимум 8
1. had seen
2. went
3. had
4. had finished
5. had already left
6. had left
7. had read
8. was
9. took
10. had gone
Test 8
1.
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. c
5. b
6. c
7. a
8. b
9. c
10. c
2.
On Monday I came home at 7 o’clock. My wife hadn’t returned from her work yet. My son was sitting at the table and doing his homework. When he saw me he ran up to me and said that he had got excellent marks that day. I had dinner and began to read a newspaper. Suddenly I remembered that I had promised my friend to return his text-book. He had given it to me for two days and asked to return it in time. I put the newspaper aside and went to my friend.
Раздел 9
Упражнение 9.1
1) I was tired. I had been working all day long.
2) The room was empty but there was a smell of cigarettes. Somebody had been smoking in the room.
3) It was very hot in the house and she had been lying awake for hours.
4) It had been snowing heavily and the telephone was cut down.
5) It had been raining for weeks and the only bridge across the river was destroyed.
6) He had been studying the problem for years.
Упражнение 9.2
1) Your friend had been living in Siberia for 5 years when he moved to the Far East.
2) She had been taking this medicine for a week until she recovered.
3) Kasparov had been playing chess for 5 years before he became the world chess champion.
4) Mr. Brown had been travelling in India for 3 years when he settled down in his native town.
5) The actors had been rehearsing the play for a month before they staged it.
6) He had been writing books for a few years when he rose to fame.
7) He had been composing music for 2 years before he became popular.
Упражнение 9.3
1) When I came, he had been watching TV for more than 5 hours.
2) When she phoned, Kate had already been reading a book for 6 hours.
3) When you sent a letter, we had already been living in Moscow for 5 years.
4) Had she already been reading a book for more than an hour when you phoned?
5) How long had they already been translating the text when they were allowed to (they could) use the dictionaries?
6) He had been working for more than half a year there when he received the first letter.
Тест – минимум 9
1) Dan wrote a letter to the local newspaper because he had been walking in the woods and saw some rare birds.
2) My friend’s father bought her a car as a reward. She had come top in the final examination.
3) John’s family was very impressed because he had been cooking lunch.
4) Ann’s boss gave her an extra half an hour for lunch. She had been working very hard all morning.
5) Bill’s mother was worried and she told him off because he had been away for a long time.
6) Alex cut his hand. He had been trying to mend a broken window.
7) I was very pleased when my son found my watch because I had been looking for it for hours.
8) Julia sent postcards. She had been making some new friends at a language course.
9) There was a smell of cigarettes in the room. Somebody had been there.
10) When I got home, my younger brother was sitting in front of the TV. He had been watching it.
11) I woke up in the middle of the night. I had had a nightmare.
12) I went home from the station an hour later because I hadn’t met Tim.
Тест 9
1.
1) The investigator observed the crime scene very carefully. He was examining marks, fingerprints, footprints, tyremarks, cigarette stubs, and bloodstains.
2) When I arrived, Ann was waiting for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she had been waiting for a very long time.
3) I came and saw Alice. She was standing at the witness stand. It seemed to me the barrister had been questioning her for a long time. When I saw her eyes I understood, she had been crying.
4) They had been discussing the evidence for half an hour.
5) He had been serving his sentence in the Bastille for ten years.
6) I had been pondering over catching a shop-lifter red-handed for several days already.
7) The judge was announcing the sentence on the accused when you came in.
8) One evening Alf was watching the television and eating his supper when the door suddenly opened and a burglar came in.
2.
1) By the time the child fell asleep; his mother had been cooking dinner for more than an hour.
2) When the mother came home, the children had already been doing their homework for more than an hour.
3) By 8 o’clock she had been talking on the phone for more that 3 hours.
4) We had been walking under the rain for more than an hour when we saw the house.
5) His hands were dirty. He had been digging up.
6) By that time she had been studying at the institute for 2 years.
Раздел 10
Упражнение 10.1
1) It was raining while I was walking up the hill.
2) They were watching television while I was writing some letters.
3) You were talking to Mary while I was talking to John.
4) I was having a holiday while he was working hard.
5) Mary was getting ready while John was fetching the car.
6) The house was burning down while you were sleeping.
Упражнение 10.2
1) was; hadn’t been
2) came; had forgotten
3) had seen; knew
4) hadn’t checked; broke
5) had lent
6) had invited; hadn’t invited
7) never found; had hidden
8) had never heard
9) came; had been
10) had already started; arrived
Упражнение 10.3
1) had written
2) had stayed
3) had been waiting
4) had been running
5) had seen
6) had known
7) had been getting
8) had been having
9) hadn’t eaten
10) had been listening
Упражнение 10.4
1) b
2) d
3) c
4) a
Упражнение 10. 5
Yesterday we wrote a test. I was late for the classes. When I entered the classroom, the students of our group were writing the test. They had been writing it for a half an hour. Some of them had already finished the test and had given it to the teacher.
Teст-минимум 10
1) b
2) c
3) b
4) c
5) b
6) a
7) a
8) b
9) b
10) b
Test 10
1) had
2) arrived
3) sat
4) discovered
5) had lost
6) had been working
7) wasn’t
8) was getting
9) was trying
10) was laughing
2.
1) We had seen the play before we discussed it.
2) We saw the play and then discussed it.
3) I was in London last year. I had not been there before.
4) He did not like the letter, which he had been trying to write for two hours.
5) When we came, he had already returned and was writing something in his study.
6) He had finished his work and was sitting on the terrace.
Раздел 11
Упражнение 11.1
1) Could
2) Can
3) Could
4) Could
5) Was able to
6) Be able to
7) Been able to
8) Be able to
9) Can
10) Be able to
Упражнение 11.2
1) can’t
2) be able to
3) couldn’t
4) could
5) can, be able to
Упражнение 11.3
1) can’t, can
2) can’t
3) be able to, can’t
4) couldn’t
5) could
Тест-минимум 11
1.
1) can, was not able to;
2) been able to;
3) be able to;
4) can, can't;
5) can't, will be able to;
6) can;
7) be able to;
2.
1)Can she be working now?
2)He can not be waiting for us now.
3)Where could she be going?
4)She can not be at home now
5)Could something have happened out there to keep her away?
Тест 11
1.
1) You could have gone to the library yesterday.
2) He can lift this weight.
3) Can you see anything?
4) I could not solve the problem.
5) You could have bought this book; it was on sale.
6) He could have guessed it.
7) Perhaps this young man will be able to help you.
8) She was not able to answer.
9) Can I sit with you for a little?
10) Can I come in?
2.
1) been able to;
2) couldn't;
3) to be able to;
4) could;
5) could (not);
6) can;
7) were able to;
8) could
Раздел 12
Упражнение 12.1
1) Можешь сесть за первую парту.
2) Можно закрыть окно? – Да.
3) Можно открыть дверь? – Нет.
4) Дети могут поиграть на компьютере после школы.
5) Он, возможно, сейчас в офисе.
6) Она, возможно, приедет в воскресенье.
7) Он может выйти из кабинета.
8) Возможно, он завтра увидит их в колледже.
Упражнение 12.2.
(отрицательная форма)
1) He may not open the door.
2) My little sister may not watch TV.
3) She may not take the book.
4) You may not eat this cake.
5) You may not change the plan.
6) The children were not allowed to stay out till 9 o’clock.
7) The girls will not be allowed to take part in the competition.
8) You may not take the books with you.
(вопросительная форма)
1) May he open the door?
2) May my little sister watch TV?
3) May she take the book?
4) May you eat this cake?
5) May you change the plan?
6) Were the children allowed to stay out till 9 o’clock?
7) Will the girls be allowed to take part in the competition?
8) May you take the books with you?
Упражнение 12.3.
(прошедшее)
1) You were allowed to change the plan.
2) The children were allowed to stay out till 9 o’clock.
3) The girls were allowed to take part in the competition.
4) You were allowed take three books with you.
(будущее)
1) You will be allowed to change the plan.
2) The children will be allowed to stay out till 9 o’clock.
3) The girls will be allowed to take part in the competition.
4) You will be allowed to take three books with you.
Упражнение 12.4.
1) I might go to Tim’s party but I might not go anywhere.
2) They might catch a taxi but they might not come.
3) I might invite Sarah but I might not invite Tony.
4) She might buy some jeans but she might not buy anything.
Упражнение 12.5.
1) May I watch/see the film? – Yes, you may.
2) He may/might watch/see the film. He didn’t watch/see it yesterday.
3) He was allowed to watch/see the film.
4) May I play computer games? – No, you may not. It’s too late.
5) May I phone/call you tonight?
6) I may/might come to see you tonight.
7) He may/might come later.
8) He may not/might not remember his promise.
9) He might/may be at work now.
10) He may/might know the truth.
Teст-минимум 12
1) might
2) may
3) may
4) may
5) may not
6) allowed to
7) may not
8) May
9) may
10) Was he allowed
Test 12
1) a
2) b
3) a
4) b
5) a
6) b
7) c
8) a
9) b
10) a
11) a
12) b
13) b
14) c
15) a
Раздел 13
Упражнение 13.1
1) They have to train before the game.
2) You must train regularly.
3) You must help your friend.
You have (have got) to help your friend.
4) Do you have to do it?
5) Не must bring this book.
Упражнение 13.2
1) have to
2) do you have to
3) had to
4) don’t have to
5) didn’t have to
Упражнение 13.3
1) he must be at school now.
2) She must be come tomorrow.
3) But he had to wait a quarter of an hour.
4) Must we come to school tomorrow?
5) You do not have to learn the poem by heart.
Тест-минимум 13
1.
1) Can
2) Must
3) needn't
4) has to
5) need
6) should
2.
1) I had to study.
2) He had to come yesterday.
3) He must have been late.
4) We have to do this
5) He has a headache. He has to take a pill.
Test 13
1.
1) It was already twenty minutes past eight. You had to go or you could be late for the first lesson.
2) We had to ring them up and find out what had happened.
3) There had to be a way out.
4) It was quite clear to everybody in the family that he had to start getting ready for his examination instead of wasting time.
5) It was impossible to do anything in such a short time. I had to ask the chief to put off my report.
6) I didn't mean that you had to do everything they told you.
2.
1) I did not have to do the drawing.
2) Нe won’t have time to finish work by Friday and he will have to spend the weekend.
3) She must not water the garden. The ground is very dry.
4) There was no choice and they had to agree.
5) She must be waiting for us at home.
6) She must wait for us at home.
7) We will have to return and tell everything.
8) She had to apologize though it was unpleasant for her.
Раздел 14
Упражнение 14.1
1) He is not to wait for me.
2) I was not to buy food, and my brother was not to buy drinks.
3) I am not to bring the disks, and my friend is not to bring the slides.
4) We are not to do this work by tomorrow.
5) The UK Prime Minister is not to visit the USA next month.
6) Rose was not to meet me at Oxford and drive me to the Smiths.
7) My nephew and his wife are not to join us.
8) I was not to be at End House at nine o’clock.
9) She was not to go back to London.
10) It was not to happen to us.
Упражнение 14.2
1) We are to be there at 2. He will be waiting for us.
2) What time are we to be at the station? – At 9, but there’s no need to hurry, the train leaves at 9.30.
3) As I was to be there at 5, I had to take a taxi.
4) I was to meet my friend at 6.
5) The train is to arrive in 5 minutes.
6) They are to come on Sunday.
7) The meeting is to start at 7.
Teст-минимум 14 1) is to 2) am to 3) were to 4) am I to 5) is it to 6) am to 7) are to 8) is to 9) were to 10) was I to | Test 14 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. c 9. a 10. c |
Раздел 15
Упражнение 15.1
1) You should (ought to) have a holiday. You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) work so hard.
2) You should (ought to) go to the dentist. You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) eat so many sweets.
3) You should (ought to) take an aspirin. You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) be so nervous.
4) You should (ought to) take some medicine. You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) smoke so many cigarettes.
5) You should (ought to) tell him that you need it. You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) give it to him.
Упражнение 15.2
1) Do you think I should give it back to the shop?
2) Do you think I should ask my boss for more money?
3) Do you think I/we should wait a bit longer or go without him?
4) Do you think I/we should wake her up?
5) Do you think I/we should go with her?
6) Do you think we should take a taxi?
7) Do you think I/we should buy a new one?
Упражнение 15.3
1) You should(ought to) go to bed earlier tonight to get up earlier tomorrow.
2) It’s too late. You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) turn music on so loud.
3) You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) argue with him. You are wrong.
4) Should I (Ought I to)stay after classes?
5) Do you think I should help him?
6) You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) phone him so late.
7) You should (ought to) tell her everything you know.
Teст-минимум 1. should 2. shouldn’t tell 3. ought not tell 4. ought to 5. ought not 6. ought 7. ought 8. ought 9. ought 10. should not | Test 15 b b c c b b b c b b |
Раздел 16
Упражнение 16.1
1) You need not be nervous about it.
2) We need talk of this no more.
3) Need we answer this letter?
4) Do we need to answer this letter?
Упражнение 16.2
1) We shall be allowed to use these books.
2) We shall be obliged to do these exercises.
3) We shall have to stay there.
4) Shall we have to stay there?
5) We shall not (shan't) have to stay there.
Упражнение 16.3
1) You shall go into the dining room first.
2) You shall not do that again.
3) You need not trouble about that at all.
4) You need not hurry
5) Need we go there?
Тест-минимум 16
1.
1) Shall I return?
2) Shall I write the letter?
3) Shall I close the door?
4) Shall we water the flowers?
2.
1) Найти ли мне сухие вещи?
2) Набрать ли мне ванну?
3) Он вернётся
4) Когда ты вернёшься?
5) Убрать ли мне твою тарелку?
3.
1) I will need this magazine.
2) Whatever I know, you shall know.
3) Shall I come to see you there?
4) Shall I turn on the lights?
5) You need not have done this exercise in written form.
Тест 16
1.
1) needn't have gone;
2) didn't need to cook;
3) needn't have hurried;
4) didn't have to return;
5) didn't have to take;
6) needn't have come;
7) didn't have to go;
8) needn't have made;
9) didn't have to wake up;
10) needn't have spent
2.
1) You shall not run away before you answer.
2) Need we buy so many bananas if we don’t eat them?
3) You do not need to say a lot of nonsense.
4) Shall I go to buy any bread?
5) Do you need any money?
6) Shall I close the window?
7) I do not need any more people around here.
8) Shall he go home?
Раздел 17
Упражнение 17.1
1) Martha used to make her own clothes when she was in college.
2) Jenny and Kelly used to ride their tricycles in the neighbourhood when they were little girls.
3) Roberto used to wear glasses after he graduated from college.
4) Mike used to be a bus driver for many years.
5) Rosie and Rita used to work at the telephone company.
6) Paul used to eat cereal for breakfast before he got married.
Упражнение 17.2
1) My mother used to live in Greece.
2) My grandfather used to have a hotel, but he sold it last year.
3) We used to have a house next to a park.
4) When I was very young, my grandfather used to/would take me to the zoo.
5) We didn’t use to/would never play together with my brother when we were very young.
6) I didn’t use to be very good at computers.
7) Did you use to play tennis?
Teст-минимум 17
1) used to
2) used to
3) used to go
4) didn’t use to
5) never used to
6) used to
7) used
8) would
9) used to
10) didn’t use to
Test 17
1) b
2) a
3) a
4) a
5) b
6) a
7) b
8) b
9) a
10) b
Раздел 18
Упражнение18.1
1) И Аня, и Элис играют в теннис.
2) Ни Линда, ни Элис не играют в теннис.
3) Ему не нравится ни Линда, ни Элис.
4) И Тим и Джон любят футбол.
5) Либо он был занят, либо не знал о вечеринке.
6) Ни Тим, ни Джон не любят футбол.
7) Ни Фил, ни другие мальчики не знаю правду.
Упражнение18. 2
1) Why didn’t either you or your friend help Kate (to) connect to the net?
2) Either John or you could have phoned me to tell about the meeting.
3) What are you going to do tonight? – I will either go to the cinema or to my friends.
4) Either Dad or I will pick you up from the station.
5) Both Nick and Josh are keen on mountain skiing.
6) Both my brother and I are good at computers.
7) What will we give Dina for her birthday? – I think, she will be glad to get either a smart phone or a net book.
Teст-минимум 18
1) both
2) either
3) both
4) both
5) both
6) neither
7) both
8) neither
9) neither
10) either
Test 18
1) c
2) b
3) c
4) a
5) a
6) a
7) b
8) c
9) c
10) b
Раздел 19
Упражнение 19.1 1) So do I. 2) Neither do I. 3) So am I. 4) Neither will I. 5) So did I. 6) Neither can I. 7) So am I. 8) Neither did I.
| Упражнение 19.3 1) I don’t understand the rule. – Neither do I. 2) Jack was born in a small town. – So was Nick. 3) My car is over 5 years old. – So is mine. 4) I’m so worried. – So am I. 5) I went to sleep at once yesterday. – So did I. 6) Jeana doesn’t speak French. – Neither does Andrew. 7) Bill didn’t come to work yesterday. – Neither did Bob. |
Упражнение 19.2
1) so am
2) so have
3) neither can
4) so were
5) so does
6) neither did
7) so is
8) neither have
9) neither can
10) so do
11) so did
12) neither do
13) so was
14) neither will
15) so are
16) neither was
Teст-минимум 19 1) So do I. 2) So was Jack. 3) Neither have I. 4) So is John. 5) So did I. 6) So has Nick. 7) So am I. 8) Neither does Ricky. 9) So should you. 10) Neither can I. | Test 19 1) a 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) a 9) c 10) a |
Раздел 20
Упражнение 20.1
Model A.
1) Mike runs more quickly/quicker than Boris.
2) You work faster than Kitty.
3) I read texts more loudly than Peter.
4) He plays volley-ball worse than my brother.
5) Helen sang better than Mary.
Model B.
1) She dances best of all the girls I know.
2) Liz writes fastest of all the students in the group.
3) Mother makes cakes best of our relatives.
4) I dance worst of my friends.
5) Mike draws best of his colleagues.
Упражнение 20.2
1) Can you speak slower/more slowly, please?
2) Can you walk faster, please?
3) You have to study harder to pass the exam.
4) Nick comes to work latest of all.
5) He will help you if you ask him more politely.
6) She is always getting into crashes! She drives a car worst of all.
7) Jack plays basketball best of all.
Teст-минимум 20 1) less 2) best 3) worse 4) hardest 5) more 6) earliest 7) more clearly 8) more carefully 9) longer 10) furthest | Test 201) c 2) a 3) b 4) c 5) b 6) b 7) b 8) c 9) a 10) c 11) a 12) c 13) b 14) a 15) b |
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