3. His task wasn`t (easy, easily).
4. Barbara can translate these texts (easy, easily).
5. Nothing is ever as simple as it seems.
3. Перепишите предложения, заполнив пропуски местоимениями something, anything, nothing или everything.
1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn’t... in the fridge.
2. I’ve had a terrible day. ... went wrong.
3. The young man is very upset. There is... wrong with his car.
4. His grandparents like doing...: cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends.
5. She never says... nice about her neighbours.
4. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующем времени и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A bill (to become) a law in two weeks.
2. Newspapers often (to publish) information on economic crimes.
3. After the president (to recommend) programs and laws to Congress he requested money for federal government operations.
4. After the jury (to fail) to reach a unanimous decision the case was dismissed.
5. The trial by jury (to become) compulsory in the 12th century.
5. Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык.
THE EXECUTIVE
The executive branch is represented by the Government. The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus is the central body of state management. It is headed by a Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President on the consent of the House of Representatives. The Council of Ministers is made up of 24 ministers, who are also appointed by the President. They head corresponding ministries and are responsible for the work of them in full. The main ministries are: Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Defence and so on.
The Government of the Republic of Belarus controls the functioning of all state management bodies at all levels. It works out and implements fundamental principles of home and foreign policy. It drafts the State Budget and submits it for the approval. The Government ensures and is responsible for the implementation of the state policy in economy, science, defence, home and foreign affairs, health, welfare, ecology and so on.
Local government is carried out by locally elected councils of deputies and executive committees. These bodies are formed in all administrative divisions. The councils of deputies are local legislative bodies, while the executive committees are responsible for providing such services as garbage disposal, water supplies, sewerage, and street cleaning. They also administer the police and fire services as well as education, health service, and housing.
6. Поставьте 5 различных типов вопросов к тексту.
Вариант 5
1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет:
а) показатель 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite;
б) показатель множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The students made some mistakes in their tests.
2. The newspapers wrote about commander-in-chief’s presence in this event.
3. All state legislatures have delegated some of their legislative authority to local governments.
4. The naughty kid likes throwing rotten tomatoes at passers-by.
5. All our citizens are equal before the law.
2. Перепишите предложения, выбрав правильное слово. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
1. (The higher / higher) living standards the society has, the fewer crimes are committed.
2. Which is (larger / largest): the United States or Canada?
3. What is the name of the (bigger / biggest) port in the USA?
4. The House of Commons is the main place where legislation and (the more important / the most important) decisions of the Government are criticized and assessed.
5. If you want to make a will (better / the best) man to advise you is a solicitor.
3. Перепишите предложения, заполнив пропуски местоимениями something, anything, nothing или everything.
1. What do you want to drink? — .... I’m not thirsty.
2. Nobody told me... about his lung cancer. I could do... to save his life.
3. Give me... to read, please. — With pleasure.
4. I don’t know... about your town. Tell me... about it.
5. Please give me... warm: it is cold here.
4. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующем времени и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The names of some streets and squares (to be) living history of the City.
2. The plaintiff is a person who (to bring) an action in civil law.
3. Next week the President (to sign) a very important agreement.
4. The accused fainted when the judge (to read) the sentence.
5. The barrister is busy at the moment, he (to examine) the witness.
5. Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык.
THE JUDICIARY
The judicial power in the Republic of Belarus is vested in courts of law. The judicial system of the Republic is made up of courts of law of three tiers. On the top of the judicial pyramid is the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus. It is the highest appellate court of the country. The Supreme Court includes separate divisions for civil, criminal and military cases. It has original jurisdiction in cases involving foreign dignitaries and those in which the state is a party. It also may decide most serious criminal cases. The Supreme Court is headed by the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus who is appointed by the President on the consent of the upper house of the National Assembly - the Council of the Republic. The Supreme Court judges are nominated by the President on the advice of the Chairman and must be approved by the Council of the Republic. Once approved, all members of the Court hold office for life.
The middle tier of the republican judicial system is made up of the six regional courts and the Minsk Town Court. These courts deal with major criminal, civil and military cases and hear appeals from inferior courts. The decisions of the regional courts may be appealed only to the Supreme Court. All judges of the regional courts including their chairmen are nominated by the President on the recommendation of the Chairman of the Supreme Court and the Minister of Justice for life.
At the bottom of the judicial pyramid are district and town courts. Most litigations start in these courts. District and town courts decide both criminal and civil cases and deal with administrative matters involving disputes between individuals as well as between individuals, legal entities and government departments. The decisions of district and town courts may be appealed to the corresponding regional court and further up to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus. All judges of these inferior courts are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Chairman of the Supreme Court and the Ministry of Justice. The first term of office of an inferior court judge is five years; all other judges are appointed for life.
Control over the constitutional compliance of normative acts in the country is fulfilled by the Constitutional Court.
6. Поставьте 5 различных типов вопросов к тексту.
Вариант 6
1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет:
а) показатель 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite;
б) показатель множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A qualified lawyer who advises clients, represents them in the lower courts is solicitor.
2. The train will leave in a few minutes.
3. We had to drive two hours to the airport.
4. Case law is created by the judicial branches of governments.
5. The President of Belarus is the country’s head of state, the guarantor of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, the rights and liberties of man and citizen.
2. Перепишите предложения, выбрав правильное слово. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
1. The House of Lords is not (as powerful / powerful) as that of Commons.
2. This book is about (more notorious / the most notorious) criminals the world has ever known.
3. It was (cold, coldly) in the garden.
4. It was not so (warm, warmly) a day before yesterday.
5. (The graver / graver) crimes a person commits, (the more serious / more serious) punishment he deserves.
3. Перепишите предложения. Заполните пропуски местоимениями much или many.
1. He translates … letters into English.
2. The teacher gives us … homework.
3. My brother reads … .
4. Kate gets … telegrams on her birthday.
5. My parents work too … .
4. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующем времени и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The committee already (to pass) this bill, don’t you know?
2. After the Prime Minister (to form) his Cabinet, he selected the rest of his ministry.
3. I entered the Court at the moment when the policeman (to give) evidence.
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