attorney, barrister, codify, defendant, obligation, prosecution, to impose a fine, to violate rules, to sentence, counsel for the defence
3. Соотнесите английские и русские словосочетания:
| to accept the rules observe the rules to appear in the court legal executive source of law | выступать в суде законный исполнитель источник права принимать правила соблюдать нормы |
4. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемые, определите их видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения.
The suspect has a right to speak to an independent solicitor free of charge and to have a relative or other named person told of his or her arrest The judge sentenced the defendant to two years in prison. She stabbed him with a kitchen knife. A new president is elected every four years in the USA. A man replaced the price labels on certain goods in a supermarket with labels showing lesser prices.5. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив, переведите предложения на русский язык:
We believe the prevention of crime to be one of the main functions of militia. It is not necessary for magistrates to have any legal education.. These facts are expected to help identify the offender. The person to be interviewed is supposed to have witnessed the crime. The police happened to have located the dangerous fugitive rather quickly.6. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите его на русский язык:
The ideal police officer
The ideal police officer would be a man with the mental ability of a first-rate barrister, the organising capacity of a secretary of state, and the tact of a family doctor.
The ideal policeman, of course, should possess all the characteristics usually given to the hero of a romantic novel. He should be quick-witted, intelligent, and observant; he should have a wide knowledge of human nature, he should be exceptionally tactful, he should have a cool, unprejudiced mind; he should be always ready to act on his own initiative; he should also be courageous, strong, and incorruptible. But if all these qualifications were insisted upon, there would be very few policemen. One or two qualities, however, really are essential.
The first task of a policeman, therefore, is to steady the nerves of the people who have called him in. If he himself is flustered, he will seldom if ever be able to get all the information he needs. His observation will be inaccurate and his mind will not be as clear as it should be. From this it follows that the two most important qualities, which a policeman needs, are tact – by which is meant the ability to deal with all types and classes of people without upsetting them – and quiet nerves.
7. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту
What are the two most important qualities, which a policeman needs? How many qualities are essential? What other features of character are necessary for successful work of a policeman? Who is the ideal police officer?Вариант 10
1. Перепишите предложение, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов.
The witness / judge takes the oath “to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth”. The plaintiff / defendant is a person accused of a crime. Law fixes the forms of constitutional / educational system. Sally didn’t realize that she had broken / denied the law. The two men were arrested before they could perform / commit any crime.2. Переведите на русский язык следующие слова и выражения:
Accused, appear in the court, case, cross-examine, evidence, imprisonment, juror, litigation, offender, criminal proceedings.
3. Соотнесите английские и русские словосочетания:
| application of the law common law doctrine of precedent to make a will to conduct the case | Составлять завещание вести дело общее право применение закона доктрина прецедент |
4. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемые, определите их видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения.
The length of time a suspect is held in police custody before charge is strictly regulated. Victims and witnesses will tell the police what they saw. The man robbed the post office. It is the end of December but the machine ordered has not arrived. Once proceedings have been started, the defendant comes before the court.5. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив, переведите предложения на русский язык:
It is for the state to protect the people and society from crime. We all know him to be a highly qualified detective. The crime is reported to have been committed by a group of young people. It is not necessary for magistrates to have any legal education. These facts are expected to help to identify the offender.6. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите его на русский язык.
Criminal procedure in England
All criminal cases brought to trial in England begin in the magistrates' court. Magistrates' court is the lowest court of law, which deals with less serious crimes, such as, minor traffic violations, public-health nuisances, petty theft or assault. There are several hundred such courts in England and Wales. The police investigation is normally completed by the time the case comes before the magistrates' court for the first time.
The magistrates themselves are for the most part laypeople (usually unpaid) chosen for their experience and knowledge of society. All are appointed by the central government on the advice of a committee, known as the Lord Lieutenant's Advisory Committee, for the particular county in which they are to sit.
Magistrates, who are required to sit on an average of at least 14 days each year, develop considerable experience in their work, but they cannot be considered professionals. In large cities there are professional, legally qualified magistrates, known as stipendiary magistrates. The stipendiary magistrate can sit on his own, but lay magistrates may sit only as a bench of two or more. Lay magistrates are permanently attended by a legally qualified clerk to advise them on matters of law. Law clerk is also responsible for the administrative functions of the court. The system of lay magistrates has existed in England and Wales since about 1360.
The limit of sentence imposed by a magistrates' court is six months imprisonment or a fine not to exceed Ј400. Appeals from a magistrates’ court go to the Higher Court or the Crown Court. The magistrates' court also sits as a juvenile court hearing cases involving care of children under 14 and dealing with children aged 14-17 with the exception, in both age groups, of homicide cases.
7. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
Where do all criminal cases begin in England? Who are stipendiary magistrates? Who is responsible for the administrative functions of the court? Where do appeals from a magistrates' court go?
Список использованных источников
Английский язык. Профессиональная лексика юриста: пособие/ , . - 2-е изд., испр. - Минск, Выш. шк-, 2008. Английский язык. Профессиональная лексика для юриста: учебное пособие/ , , . - Минск, Выш. шк,- 2014.-223 с. Just English. Английский для Юристов. Базовый Курс. / [и др.] ; под ред. . — М.: Зерцало, 2003. — 256 с. Грамматика: сборник упражнений / . «КАРО», 2006. Murphy, R. English Grammar in Use / R. Murphy. — CUP, 1997.Методические указания рассмотрены и утверждены на заседании цикловой комиссии социально-гуманитарных дисциплин.
Протокол от «____» ____________2016г. №____
Председатель цикловой комиссии _______________
СОГЛАСОВАНО
Зам. директора
по учебной работе
__________
«___» ____________2016г.
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