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1. Find the answers in the text:

Where did the participants plan to go that evening?

Was it an ordinary film?

How much free time did they have before the film?

Did they go sightseeing by tube?

Did they talk with Mr. Hill during the ride?

About what did they speak?

2. Use the verbs in the right forms:

There (is, are) different speed limits in towns and on motorways in England.

Two yellow lines on the load (to mean) no parking.

One yellow line (to mean) parking (to restrict).

I know that when you (to be) in Russia you (to hire) a car and (to drive) it a few days. (to be) it very difficult to drive on the right?

Oh, it (to be) very difficult at first.

It was especially difficult when I (to want) to overtake

But the hardest (to be) roundabouts.

We, Englishmen always (to drive) on the left.

3. Insert prepositions:

One.. the evenings they decided to go.. the cinema. .. the film was to start they had an hour... their disposal.

They decided to have a ride. . London. . Mr. Hill's car.

We might have a ride. this entertainment area... Leicester Square.

The Strand is famous.. its rich hotels.

We could also drive... St Paul's Cathedral.

4. Insert articles:

The Cathedral looks majestic in... evenings lights.

Let's start... journey.

When you drove in Russia, did you always find... ways very easily?

Once I was in... tiaffic jam for... hour

5. Underline the modal verbs and translate the sentences into Russian:

The driver must wear a seat belt.

The front seat passenger must also wear a seat belt.

НЕ нашли? Не то? Что вы ищете?

You must be all very good drivers.

In big cities the car may be clamped and towed away.

Before the film was to start they had an hour at their disposal.

What would you like to see?

We would be glad to see all that.

And what would you recommend?

I wouldn't say so.

I should let bygones be bygones.

We might have a ride through this area.

Then we could also drive to the Cathedral.

6. Make sentenses:

St Paul's Cathedral

majestic

it

fantastic

Leicester Square

is

fascinating

the Strand

looks

wonderful

Big Ben

seems

beautiful

Westminster

was

colouful

the City

curious

Trafalgar Square

distinctive

Madame Tussaud's

impressive

superb

super

plete the dialogues and act out similar ones:

— What woud you like to see during...

— And... recommend?

— We might... Leicester Square and... the Strand... hotels. Then... Cathedral. It looks...

— We would be glad...

— Then let's start...

— By the... I know that when you were in... hired... drove... Was it very...

— Oh... at first. It was... to concentrate especiaially when... over­take But the hardest were... Well, you know, we, Englishmen, have always, and are accustomed...

— Did you... the ways.

— I wouldn't... Once... leirible. I was in... and... lost. But finally... all right. gones.

plete the disjunctive questions:

The streets of London are very narrow...

The cars and buses move fast in London...

There are speed limits in towns...

There are speed limits on motorways...

The speed limits are not very high..

You have never driven on the left...

9. Make sentences:

The speed limit is

30km.

per hour

in town

in England

70km

on motorway

in Russia

90km.

60km.

110km.

10. Sum up what the dialogue and the text said about driving in Britain.

11. Role play.

Imagine you are speaking with an English businessman. Discuss:

• traffic jams

• speed limits

• parking facilities etc.

Unit forty four

Windsor and Eton

Text

On Sunday morning the group started on an excursion for Windsor by coach.

Windsor lies 34 km west of London and is famous, first and foremost for Windsor Castle, the residence of the royal family Many parts of this historic castle are open to the public while some other parts are always closed and some are closed when the royal family is in residence.

The site of Windsor Castle was fust defended by William the Conqueror in 1070 and for the next 900 years the building was con­tinually enlarged, growing from a medieval castle to a vast and com­plex royal palace.

The most impressive of all the castle buildings is St. Geoige's Chapel, a masterpiece of perpendicular Gothic architecture. The State Apartments, which are closed to the public, comprise 16 rooms, and each is a treasure house of superb furniture, porcelain, and armour The rooms are decorated with carvings by Grinling, Gibbons, ceilings by Venio and works from the royal collections. They include Van Dyck's paintings

The star attraction, open to the public, is Queen Mary's Doll's House, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and given to the nation in 1923. The furnishings are designed at one-twelfth lifesize.

Part of Windsor Central Railway Station has now been converted to a waxworks museum iun by Madame Tussaud's, recreating the scene in 1879 when a special train arrived here to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Queen Victoria, the longest ruling monarch in Britain, who lived in , symbolises the unity of the nation, the British Empire and the progress of the nation in the nineteenth centuiy.

After visiting Windsor the group walked to Eton. They went along Thames Street from Windsor Castle down to the river, where Windsor Bridge took them to Eton, Windsor's twin town, on the northern bank. Eton is the home of Eton college, the public school that has produced no fewer than 20 prime ministers. It was term time and they saw a lot of students around, dressed in their distinctive tail coats and wing collars.

Words and expressions

Windsor

Виндзор. Небольшой го­род, муниципальный центр, население около 30,000 чел

Eton

Итон, маленький городок напротив Виндзора

to lie (lay, lied)

лежать, находиться

west

запад

first and foremost

прежде всего

castle

[k¸sl]

замок

Windsor Castle

Виндзорский замок. Одна из загородных резеден-ций английской короле­вы /короля

residence

резиденция

to be in residence

находиться в своей рези­денции

public

публика, народ

to be open to the public

открыт для посетителей

William the Conqueror

Вильгельм Завоева—1087). Будучи гер­цогом Нормандии разбил под Гастингсом англий­ские войска в 1066 г. и стал королем Англии

to enlarge

расширять

medieval

средневековый

vast

обширный

complex

комплекс

palace

дворец

chapel

часовня

masterpiece

шедевр

perpendicular

[,pýp@n'dIkjul@]

перпендикулярный

Gothic

готический

architecture

['¸kItektS@]

архитектура

state

государственный

apartment

комната, (Ам.) квартира

treasure

сокровище

furniture

['fýnItS@]

мебель

porcelain

фарфор

armour

вооружение, доспехи

to decorate

украшать

carving

разная работа

ceiling

['sÖlIÎ]

потолок

works

работы (произведения искусства)

collection

коллекция

painting

картина

doll

кукла

to design

задумывать, проектиро­

вать

furnishings

меблировка

lifesize

натуральная величина

at one-twelfth lifesize

1/12 реального масштаба

to convert

превращать

waxworks

восковые фигуры

to recreate

['rekrIeIt]

воссоздать

scene

сцена

diamond

бриллиант

jubilee

[,³übIl'Ö]

юбилей

to celebrate diamond ju­bilee

праздновать бриллианто­вый юбилей

to rule

править

monarch

монарх

to symbolise

символизировать

unity

единство

empire

империя

progress

прогресс

to walk

идти пешком

bank

берег

on the bank

на берегу

northern bank

северный берег

southern bank

южный берег

college

['kolI³]

колледж

Eton colledge

Итон-колледж

public school

частная школа

Eton public school=Eton college=Eton

Итон (одна из девяти престижных частных школ Англии)

no fewer than

не менее (чем)

prime minister

премьер министр

term

семестр

student

студент

to dress

одевать

to be dressed

одеваться

tail coat

фрак

wing collar

стоячий воротник с отво­

ротами

Exercises

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