Trade development program in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 years (стр. 1 )

Approved by

the Decree of Government of

the Republic of Kazakhstan

dated "30" October, 2010

number 1143

Trade development program in the Republic of Kazakhstan

for 2010 - 2014 years

Content

1. Passport Program	1
2. Introduction	4
3. Analysis of the current situation	5
4. Purpose, objectives, targets and indicators of performance results of the program	43
5. Stages of the Program	46
6. Necessary Resources	61
7. Action Plan for implementation of the Program	62

1.  Passport of the Program

Name of the Program	Program for the development of trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 years
Reason for development	Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 19, 2010 № 000 "On the State Program on Forced Industrial-Innovative Development of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 and Repeal of certain decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
Program Developers	Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The public authority responsible for the implementation of the Program	Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kazakhstan Agency for Protection of Competition
Purposes	Creating a systemic and institutional framework for sustainable development of the trade sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan and competitiveness
Tasks	- Establish a system of state support for domestic trade (co-financing, staffing industry); - To create favorable conditions for the rapid development of exchange and e-commerce; - To bring the normative legal base for the trading activities in line with the objectives of the state policy in the sphere of trade; - Integrate the system of wholesale trade in the international transit network; - To create favorable conditions for the development of modern production of competitive products in the territory of Kazakhstan, development of new export-oriented industries and attracting foreign capital in the high-tech sector; - To create favorable conditions for the promotion of Kazakh products to external markets; - Organize customer support participants Internal Trade (informational, analytical and other).
Deadlines	2010 – 2014 years
Target indicators	Achieving the annual growth rate of retail turnover (current prices) in% to the previous year from 2014 at least 106%, and in 2010 - 100%, in 2011 - 102%, in 2012 - 103% in 2013 - 104%;   achievement of the annual growth of the volume index of retail trade in 2010 - 108%, in 2011 - 104%, in 2012 - 104.1%, in 2013 - 104.4%, in 2014 - 105.3% in% the previous year;   increase of the area of commercial enterprises in the total volume of retail space (including markets) by 30% by 2014 .;   increasing the share of retail space per 1,000 people by 30% by 2014;   increase in the share of modern retail formats in total retail turnover up 50%;   increase of 40% in sales (in base year prices) per 1 square meter of floor space; increase in the degree of consolidation of the retail market and 7%. increase of the volume of trading through exchanges in total turnover in order to enhance transparency of pricing and 0.8% in 2010, 0.9% in 2011, in 2012 - 1.0%, in 2013 - 1.1% and in 2014 - 1.2% of total turnover; achieving annual growth of foreign trade in% to the previous year, in 2010 - 110.0%; in 2011 - 106.2%; in 2012 - 105.0%; in 2013 - 103.7%; in 2014 - 104.1%; completion of the formation of the Customs Union within the Eurasian Economic Community; unification of rates of import customs duties of member countries of the Customs Union (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation) - in 2010 at the level of 96%, in 2011 - 96%, in 2012 - 97%, in 2013 - 99% and in 2014 - 99%; completion of the formation of the Common Economic Space of Belarus, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation; accession to the World Trade Organization; WEF rating upgrade by involvement in the world trading system and 80 seats.
Sources and amounts of funding	On the implementation of activities will be allocated in 2011 from the national budget of 20 million. Tenge by the budget program 007 "Applied research in the field of economy, trade and governance" of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in 2012 - 35 mln. Tenge, in 2013 - 25 million. m. The implementation of measures in 2014 the necessary funds will be considered under the national budget for 2012 - 2014. The program is financed at the expense of development institutions, enterprises' own funds, domestic and foreign investment, and within the means provided for in the national budget.

2.  Introduction

Trade is a functional sector of the economy is closely interrelated with other sectors and to ensure the promotion of goods and services to customers (organizations, people) across the country and in the framework of foreign trade. The effectiveness of the system as a trade and current business development gives a multiplier effect throughout the economy, allowing other sectors to reduce the costs of marketing, logistics, sales and, ultimately, reduce the wholesale and retail prices. Finally, the development of domestic trade promotes growth of the domestic production of goods.

In addition, since 2010 Kazakhstan with the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is functioning in the new environment - as part of the Customs Union, within which to pursue a common foreign trade policy towards third countries. Since 2012, Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus planned launch of the Single Economic Space, which involves a more in-depth form of economic integration, in which also requires the free movement of services, capital and labor.

Despite the importance of trade for economic development program for the development of trade has not previously been developed and this document is the first document of the system.

Programme for the development of trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 (hereinafter - the Program) is designed in accordance with the key areas of the Strategic Plan of Development of Kazakhstan till 2020, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 1, 2010 № 000 and the Action Plan for implementation of the State program for accelerated industrial-innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 (hereinafter - the SPAIID) approved by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 14, 2010 № 000. The program is a functional section SPAIID.

The main objective of the program is to create a systemic and institutional framework for sustainable development of the trade sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan and improve its competitiveness.

The program reflects the development of trade in general, including external and internal trade, including retail, wholesale, stock exchange, e-commerce and public catering system.

For the development of internal trade is supposed to increase the amount of stimulation of areas of modern retail formats and their share in the total turnover of retail trade, the development of electronic commerce, the convergence of remote producers, especially in rural areas, with the main channels of goods, increasing the transparency of trade and awareness of market participants, as well as raising the professionalism of its members. In foreign trade policy is planned to improve policies within the countries of the Customs Union with the aim of simplifying procedures for business purposes, the removal of barriers to trade, stimulating the development of production and integration into the world trading space.

Estimated modernization trading industry of Kazakhstan is aimed at bringing it into line with current international trade and facilitate the requirements of an effective process of commodity circulation with minimal transaction costs. Implementing measures will ensure effective distribution for producers (wide geographical coverage, high bandwidth, low unit costs of the system), and for consumers in the form of better meet the needs of the population (accessibility of goods, affordability of goods, high quality goods and services).

3.  Analysis of the current situation

In classical market economic system performs brokering business activities (distribution) function between production and consumption of goods and services. Therefore, in today's market development of trade depends on the development of supply and demand, the growth of domestic production of goods and increase the purchasing power of the population.

The share of trade in GDP. Trade sector is recognized in many countries perform an important economic and social role.

The world average contribution of trade to GDP is about 10%, and in total employment - up to 13% (data from Eurostat, US Census). In Russia, the share of trade takes up to 20% of GDP in Slovenia - 13%, the Netherlands - 13% in the US, about 12%, China 8%.

In Kazakhstan, the trade in GDP between 1998 and 2009, ranked third, accounting for 12 - 13% of GDP.