Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов 1 курса (стр. 8 )

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

[am / is / are] + [V + ing]

Время	Использование	Примеры	Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
PRESENT CONTINUOUS	(A) действие, происходящее в момент речи (B) действие, происходящее в течение настоящего периода времени или его промежутка (C) запланированное действие в будущем (D) негативные привычки	(A) Andrew is watching TV (right now). (B) My sister is living in Washington. He is writing a new article. (C) He is taking his examination on Friday. (D) I am always forgetting about his birthday.	At the moment, now, today, at present still

Present Continuous обычно не употребляется со следующими глаголами, которые обозначают не действие, а состояние:

to feel — чувствовать

to be — быть, находиться

to live — жить

to hear — слышать

to see — видеть

to know — знать

to remember — помнить

to think — думать

to want — хотеть

to like — любить, нравиться

to love — любить.

Формы глагола в Present Continuous

Утверждение	Отрицание (полная форма)	Отрицание (краткая форма)	Вопрос
Единственное число
I am playing.	I am not playing.	I'm not playing.	Am I playing?
You are playing.	You are not play­ing.	You're not playing.	Are you playing?
He/she/it is play­ing.	He/she/it is not playing.	He/she/it's not playing.	Is he/she/it play­ing?
Множественное число
We are playing.	We are not play­ing.	We aren't playing.	Are we playing?
You are playing.	You are not play­ing.	You're not playing.	Are you playing?
They are playing.	They are not play­ing.	They aren't playing.	Are they playing?

Задание 9.7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Present Continuous.

1.  You (learn) English now.

2.  You (not swim) now.

3.  I (not stand). I (sit).

4.  They (not watch) television. They (read) their books.

5.  What you (do)? Why you (not do) your homework?

6.  I (not study) to become a dentist. I (study) to become a doctor.

7.  I (read) the book Tom Sawyer now.

8.  I (not read) any books right now.

9.  You (work) at school?

10.  I (meet) some friends after work.

11.  I (not go) to the party tonight.

12.  He (visit) his parents next weekend.

Задание 9.8. Поставьте глаголы в Present Continuous.

а)  Sally is looking after her sister Kate’s children and two of their friends. Kate is telephoning Sally. It’s 4.00 p. m.

Sally: Hello.

Kate: Hello, Sally. Is everything OK? Are you having any problems?

Sally: No, Kate. I’m not. Everything’s fine.

Kate: Good. What you (do)?

Sally: I (do) my homework.

Kate: And the children? What they (do)?

Sally: Oh, they (play) a game. They (not make) a noise.

Kate: Right. And you (watch) the baby?

Sally: Yes, we are. She’s fine. She (drink) her milk now.

Kate: Good. Well, see you at eight o’clock then.

б)  What does Sally say about these people?

1) I’m … 2) The children are … 3) The baby is ….

в)  Now correct Sally’s false statements. Use the verbs below to help you.

She isn’t doing her homework.

listen fight cry eat

г)  It’s 7.30 p. m. Describe what is happening in Kate’s house now.

Sally/do homework; boys/wash walls; girl/watch/television; baby/play; boys/not fight; girl/not cry

PAST CONTINUOUS

[was /were] + [V + ing]

Время	Использование	Примеры	Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
PAST CONTINUOUS	(A)  Действие, продолжавшееся в момент другого, более быстрого действия. (B) событие, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом (C) длительное состояние или повторяющиеся действия в прошлом (D) запланированное действие в прошлом	(A)I was reading when the telephone rang. (B)We were discussing the problem at ten o’clock last morning. (C)She was looking very ill. I was meeting lots of people at that time. (D)Nancy was leaving for Chicago but had to make a last-minute connection.

Формы глагола в Past Continuous

Утверждение	Отрицание (полная форма)	Отрицание (краткая форма)	Вопрос
Единственное число
I was playing.	I was not playing.	I wasn't playing.	Was I playing?
You were playing.	You were not play­ing	You weren't playing	Were you playing?
He/she/itwas play­ing	He/she/it was not playing.	He/she/it wasn't playing
Множественное число
We were playing	We were not playing	We weren't playing.	Were we playing?
You were playing	You were not play­ing	You weren't playing	Were you playing?
They were playing.	They were not play­ing	They weren't play­ing	Were they playing?

Задание 9.9. Вчера Вы были на вечеринке. Опишите, что Вы увидели там, когда приехали. Составьте предложения в Past Continuous.

Example: When I arrived at the party …

Jenny/talk/to Mick Jenny was talking to Mick.

а)  Annie and Pete/dance.

б)  Sarah and Bill/sit/on the sofa.

в)  Katie/choose/a CD.

г)  Max/drink/champagne.

д)  Beth and Dave/eat/crisps.

е)  Justin/show/Lucinda a photograph.

ж)  Harry/smoke/a cigar.

з)  James/tell/a joke.

Задание 9.10. Офицер полиции задает Вам вопросы о том, что Вы делали, когда произошел несчастный случай на дороге.

-  At nine o’clock, what /you /do? What were you doing?

-  I /read /book.

-  Who /you /sit next to?

-  I /sit /next to Mark and Tony.

-  They / read?

-  No, they /do /an exercise.

-  What / your teacher /do?

-  He /stand /near the window.

-  He/look/out of the window?

-  No, he / not look / out of the window.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

1. [will be] + [V + ing]

2. [am /is /are] + [going to be] + [V + ing]

Время	Использование	Примеры	Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
FUTURE CONTINUOUS	(A)  продолжительное действие в определенный момент будущем (B)  продолжительное действие, которое будет совершаться в отрезке времени, но не непрерывно (C) недлительное действие, когда выражается уверенность в его совершении	(A) At noon tomorrow, I’ll be giving a lesson. (B) I’ll be preparing for my examination in May. (C) He’ll be meeting us near the laboratory.	At noon, at 5 o'clock, at midnight, at that moment

Формы глагола в Future Continuous

Утверждение	Отрицание (полная форма)	Отрицание (краткая форма)	Вопрос
Единственное число
I will be playing.	I will not be playing.	I won't be playing.	Will I be playing?
You will be playing.	You will not be playing.	You won't be playing.	Will you be playing?
He/she/it will be playing.	He/she/it will not be playing.	He/she/it won't be playing.	Will he/she/it be playing?
Множественное число
We will be play­ing.	We will not be play­ing.	We won't be play­ing.	Will we be playing?
You will be play­ing.	You will not be playing.	You won't be play­ing.	Will you be playing?
They will be play­ing.	They will not be playing.	They won't be play­ing.	Will they be play­ing?

PREZENT PERFECT

[has/have] + [past participle]

Время	Использование	Примеры	Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
PRESENT PERFECT	(A) действие, случившееся в неопределенный момент в прошлом и имеющее связь с настоящим (B) если в настоящем важен результат действия в прошлом (C) действие, произошедшее недавно (D) действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента (часто с for или since) (E) действие, происходившее какое-то число раз до настоящего момента	(A) She has never attended an international conference. I’m sorry. I have forgotten your name. (B) Have you ever organised press conferences? (C) He’s just met Dr Wittner. (D) Jacky has lived in Maine all her life. I’ve been here since Monday. He’s known her for two weeks. (E) We have flown across the Pacific four times. I’ve failed my test twice.	just, already, never, yet, ever, for, since, so far, this week / month, year … up to now, lately, recently

Формы глагола в Present Perfect