Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов 1 курса (стр. 9 )

Утверждение	Отрицание (полная форма)	Отрицание (краткая форма)	Вопрос
Единственное число
I have done.	I have not done.	I haven’t done.	Have I done?
You have done.	You have not done.	You haven’t done.	Have you done?
He/she/it has done.	He/she/it has not done.	He/she/it hasn’t done.	Has he/she/it done?
Множественное число
We have done.	We have not done.	We haven’t done.	Have we done?
You have done.	You have not done.	You haven’t done.	Have you done?
They have done.	They have not done.	They haven’t done.	Have they done?

Задание 9.11. Родители Линды и Тома уехали из дома на выходные. Они звонят домой. Составьте вопросы в Present Perfect.

Example: Hello, Tom. You/feed/cat? Hello, Tom. Have you fed the cat?

1.  Linda/buy/food?

2.  You and Linda/have/argument?

3.  Hello, Linda. Tom/help you make/beds?

4.  You/sleep/well?

5.  You and Tom/clean/house?

Задание 9.12. Родители Линды и Тома вернулись домой. Прочитайте и дополните диалог.

Tom: Hello, Mum and Dad! Dinner’s on the table. Linda and I have made (make) it.

Dad: Thank you. But look at the floor. You (not/clean) it.

Linda: Ah, yes. But look in the kitchen. We (clean) the floor in there.

Mum: Yes, but you (not/do) washing up.

Tom: That’s because we (be) in your room. We have a surprise for you.

Dad: It’s … different! You (paint) it!

Linda: Yes, we (paint) it blue and white, your favourite colours. Do you like it?

Mum: It’s very nice. But, look, you (not/finish) it.

Tom: We (stop) because we (not/get) any more paint.

PAST PERFECT

[had] + [past participle]

Время	Использование	Примеры	Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
PAST PERFECT	(A) действие в прошлом, произошедшее раньше другого действия в прошлом (B) действие, совершившееся до определенного момента в прошлом	(A) Tom had left hours before we got there. (B) I had finished it by 5 p. m.

Формы глагола в Past Perfect

Утверждение	Отрицание (полная форма)	Отрицание (краткая форма)	Вопрос
Единственное число
I had done.	I had not done.	I hadn't done.	Had I done?
You had done.	You had not done.	You hadn't done.	Had you done?
He/she/is had done.	He/she/it had not done.	He/she/it hadn't done.	Had he/she/it done?
Множественное число
We had done.	We had not done.	We hadn't done.	Had we done?
You had done.	You had not done.	You hadn't done.	Had you done?
They had done.	They had not done.	They hadn't done.	Had they done?

Задание 9.13. Соедините А и В и постройте предложения.

Example: She was late because … her alarm clock hadn’t gone off.

A B

be late not study

go skiing have a haircut

fail the exam alarm clock not go off

not recognize him not cook enough food

apologize break my leg

be tired not sleep well

be hungry call him an idiot

1.  I couldn’t go skiing … .

2.  They failed the exam because … .

3.  I didn’t recognize him because … .

4.  I apologized because … .

5.  She was tired because … .

6.  We were hungry because … .

FUTURE PERFECT

1. [will have] + [past participle]

2. [am/is/are] + [going to have] + [past participle]

Время	Использование	Примеры	Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
FUTURE PERFECT	(A) действие, которое будет закончено к определенному времени в будущем	(A) By next July, my parents will have been married for fifty years.

Формы глагола в Future Perfect

Утверждение	Отрицание (полная форма)	Отрицание (краткая форма)	Вопрос
Единственное число
I will have done.	I will not have done.	I won't have done.	Will I have done?
You will have done.	You will not have done.	You won't have done.	Will you have done?
He/she/it will have done.	He/she/it will not have done.	He/she/it won't have done.	Will he/she/it have done?
Множественное число
We will have done.	We will not have done.	We won't have done.	Will we have done?
You will have done.	You will not have done.	You won't have done.	Will you have done?
They will have done.	They will not have done.	They won't have done.	Will they have done?

Задание 9.14. Present Simple или Present Continuous.

Определите, в правильном ли грамматическом времени употреблен глагол.

а)  I get up at seven in the morning.

б)  I'm liking black coffee.

в)  He's speaking three languages.

г)  I think Mexico's a beautiful country.

д)  Restaurants are staying open late in Spain.

е)  We usually eat at one o'clock.

ж)  He's having a flat near the centre.

з)  What are you thinking of Shakespeare?

и)  I'm so dirty I need a bath right now.

к)  Peter's in the kitchen. He cooks breakfast.

л)  What are you thinking about?

Задание 9.15. Раскройте скобки, выбрав Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1.  Every day Julie (take) the bus to go to her office.

2.  At the moment you (do) an English exercise.

3.  Tom and Julie (learn) English this year.

4.  The Bank (open) at 9.30 every morning from Monday to Friday.

5.  Our cousins (come) to see us next Sunday.

6.  Tom (read) the newspaper every morning on the train.

7.  Julie usually (clean) the house on Saturdays.

8.  She (write) a letter to a client now.

9.  Julie (speak) three languages: English, French and Spanish.

10.  Today is Sunday. Tom and Julie (work) in their garden.

Задание 9.16. Раскройте скобки, выбрав Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1.  When her husband (come) home, Anne (watch) television.

2.  I (prepare) dinner when the telephone (ring).

3.  What (you do) yesterday at 10 p. m.?

4.  Julie (learn) to drive when she (work) in London.

5.  Where (you sit) when the show (begin)?

6.  I (visit) Athens while I (tour) Greece.

7.  John (fall) down when he (cross) the street.

8.  What (you see) while you (wait) for the bus?

9.  Where (you go) when your car (break) down?

10.  Julie (meet) Peter when she (walk) in the park.

Задание 9.17. Вставьте to write в нужной форме.

1.  We often... letters to our parents.

2.  What... you... now?

3.  Yesterday they tests from 10 till 12 o'clock.

4.  Who this letter?

5.  I some letters last week.

6.  What... you... tomorrow at 10?

7.  When I came to her, she a letter.

8.  ... you... letters tomorrow?

9.  I ...not... this letter now. I it in some days.

10.  ... he... his home task now?

11.  What... she... in the evening yesterday?

12.  As a rule, he... tests well.

Задание 9.18. Раскройте скобки, выберите нужное время глагола.

1.  Не (know) several foreign languages.

2.  I (learn) English at school.

3.  Usually the classes (begin) at 9 o'clock.

4.  Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow.

5.  He often (visit) them last year.

6.  As a rule I (go) to my school by bus.

7.  She (work) abroad next year.

8.  She (not like) loud music.

9.  Your children usually (ask) many questions.

10.  At present he (not work) at school.

11.  My brother (like) music.

12.  What you (do) yesterday?

13.  His sister (not go) to the seaside next July.

10 Сложные предложения

1.  Сложносочиненное предложение

Сложносочиненное предложение состоит из двух или более про­стых предложений, не зависящих друг от друга. Смысловые связи ме­жду простыми предложениями в составе сложносочиненного могут выражаться с помощью союзов. Вот основные из них: