Контрольное задание № 1 (стр. 2 )

4.        Kiev is a highly developed industrial city. There are many engineering, instrument-building, food processing and light industry establishments in Kiev. The Kiev plants and factories produce complex automatic lathes, excavators, sea and river ships, motor-cycles, electrical measuring instruments, planes, machine-tools, artificial fibres and diamonds. The Ukrainian scientists discovered the way of manufacturing artificial diamonds and developed the methods of electric welding. They made outstanding progress in nuclear physics, chemistry and other branches of science.

5. The Ukrainian Republic exports manufactured goods to more than 70 foreign countries. The achievements are so great thanks to the efforts of the Ukrainian people and the fraternal assistance of the other Soviet people.

VII. Прочтите 5-й абзац и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

Why are the achievements of the Ukrainian Republic so great?

The achievements are so great thanks to the efforts of the Ukrainian people. The achievements are so great thanks to the efforts of the other Soviet people.

3. The achievements are so great thanks to the efforts of the Ukrainian people and the fraternal assistance of the other Soviet people.

ВАРИАНТ 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием - s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

а)        показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

б)        признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в)        показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1),

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Nowadays this republic produces tractors and electric apparatus. What is your teacher's name? The scientists achieved great results in this branch of science.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными (см. образец выполнения 2).

This power-station equipment is quite new. The lecturer named cotton yarn production figures in the report. The new Institute building is not far from my house.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

The Moskva River is not so wide and deep as the Neva. The Trans-Siberian railway is longer than any railway in the world. The longer I stayed in Minsk, the more I liked it.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.

1. There are some faculties in our Institute.

Any result in our experiment will be of great importance for the whole research. No one knew about this discovery.

       V. Перепишите предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).

This student took an active part in the public life of his Institute. Soviet machine-builders use the latest technical achievements in their work. The extra-mural students received paid leaves for their exams.

       VI.        Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы.

MINSK

Minsk is the capital of the Byelorussian Republic, its political, economic and industrial centre. Before the Great October Socialist Revolution it was a provincial town with some 100,000 inhabitants. Years of socialist development transformed Minsk entirely. Today it is a large modern city with a population of some 800,000 people. Minsk is a cultural and scientific centre of Byelorussia. It has many museums, but perhaps the most famous are the Museum of the 1st Congress of the RSDLP and the Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War. Before the October Revolution there was not a single higher educational establishment in Minsk. There are now thirteen education establishments including the University and many scientific research institutes. Nowadays Minsk is a city of highly developed industry. The powerful MAZ lorries of the Minsk Automobile Works are famous not only in the Soviet Union but far beyond its borders. The designers of the Minsk universal electronic computers, the most popular in the country, were awarded the State Prize. Farmers highly appreciate the new Minsk tractors, which are highly reliable and easy to handle. The Minsk Tractor Works is one of the biggest industrial enterprises. Every day hundreds of bright newly painted machines leave the factory gates. With each passing year the tractor builders perfect their skills and improve the technology of production. Minsk workers are on friendly terms with their colleagues from other countries. Many specialists come here from other countries to perfect their skills.

VII. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

What do many specialists come to the Minsk Tractor Works for?

Many specialists come to Minsk only to see the sight of the city. Many specialists come from Poland to Minsk to perfect their skills.

3. Many specialists come here from other countries to perfect their skills.

ВАРИАНТ 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием - s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

а)        показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

б)        признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в)        показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

This teacher lectures on Physics. His lectures are of great help to us.

3. This city's art museums enjoy great popularity.

       II.        Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными (см. образец выполнения 2).

Many Tajik people work at light and food industry enterprises. The Soviet hydro-turbine construction industry is the most advanced in the world. The new University building in Dushanbe houses many faculties.

       III.        Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

The Volga is longer than the Thames. The second text is as difficult as the first one. The more exercises we do, the better we understand grammar rules.

       IV.        Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.

There are some 6,500 research workers at the Tajik Academy of Sciences. Our country is very large, no other country is equal to it in size. Any student translated this text without a dictionary.

V.        Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).

The Tajik State University trains specialists for different branches of national economy. Dushanbe train will arrive at 5 o'clock. The delegation of this republic took an active part in the conference.

VI. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы.

DUSHANBE

On October 16, 1929 Tajikistan became a Soviet Socialist Republic. Dushanbe is the capital of Tajikistan. Dushanbe's area is 12,500 hectares and the population is some half a million people. During the last few years Tajikistan developed heavy industries - electric power, engineering, mining, non-ferrous metallurgy, machine-building and metal-working, and the manufacture of building materials. Tajikistan grows a tenth of the Soviet Union's cotton. Nowadays Dushanbe changes greatly. It is one of the largest industrial cities of the Republic. There are more than a hundred of power and mechanical engineering, metal working, light and food industry enterprises in Dushanbe. Dushanbe's numerous plants and factories produce different goods for the population and various machines for all branches of national economy. More than 200,000 people work at local factories and plants. The city plants and factories send their products not only to all parts of the Soviet Union but also to many countries abroad. Dushanbe is a cultural and scientific centre of the Republic. The city has 33 scientific establishments. The Academy of Sciences, which has 18 research institutes, the State University, Medical and Polytechnical institutes are in the capital. There are also four theatres, 61 clubs, several museums, the Tajik SSR Exhibition of Economic Achievements and a Zoo in Dushanbe. Some 100,000 children attend more than 100 schools; there are 86 hospitals and other medical centres, five stadiums and seven swimming-pools. Most Dushanbe inhabitants live in modern houses. Everywhere we see tall modern buildings, green parks and squares. Every year the inhabitants of the city plant thousands of trees and shrubs. The city changes from day to day and becomes more and more beautiful. The Tajik people love their capital and are proud of it.

VII. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

What houses do must Dushanbe inhabitants live in?

Most Dushanbe inhabitants live in old buildings. Most Dushanbe inhabitants live in wooden houses. Most Dushanbe inhabitants live in modern houses.

ВАРИАНТ 5