7) Mary is on the phone. (you/tell her/good news)
8) The fridge isn't working. (Sam/call/repairman)
9) Our guests are here. (Bill/set/the table)
Тест-минимум
1. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect:
1) John (write) his name.
2) I (draw) a picture.
3) Tom (blow out ) the light.
4) The cat (drink) its milk.
5) The tree (fall) across the road.
6) John (give) his bicycle to his brother.
7) You (make) a mistake.
8) We (eat) our dinner.
9) The train just (go).
10) I just (tell) the answer.
11) George never (be) in Australia.
12) John and Richard just (go away).
13) The baker (sell) all his cakes.
14) I (read) this book.
2. Составьте словосочетания, используя since и for:
1) …last summer.
2)
3) ... a long time;
4) ... last month;
5) ... two weeks;
6) ... 2 March;
7) ... two hours;
8) ;
3.Переведите предложения на английский язык:
1) Я уже помыл посуду.
2) Мы живём здесь уже 5 лет.
3) Я ещё не сделал домашнее задание.
4) Ты когда-нибудь был в Англии?
5) Я ещё не был за границей.
Тема 2.8.2. Сравнение The Past Simple Tense и The Present Perfect Tense.
Простое прошедшее время и настоящее совершенное время
Упражнение 1.
Выберите и подчеркните требующееся по смыслу наречие:
1. Has Carl painted the kitchen just/yet?
2. Pete has already/since cleaned his room.
3. We have yet/just finished eating our dinner.
4. Janet hasn't called me back yet/already.
5. She hasn't seen her cousin for/just two years.
6. Mrs Topper has slept just/for two hours.
7. I have already/yet been to the post office.
Упражнение 2.
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect:
15) John (write) his name.
16) I (draw) a picture.
17) Tom (blow out ) the light.
18) The cat (drink) its milk.
19) The tree (fall) across the road.
20) John (give) his bicycle to his brother.
21) You (make) a mistake.
22) We (eat) our dinner.
23) The train just (go).
24) I just (tell) the answer.
25) George never (be) in Australia.
26) John and Richard just (go away).
27) The baker (sell) all his cakes.
28) I (read) this book.
Упражнение 3.
Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
1) He was/has been in Chicago in 2003.
2) He has never visited/ never visited Japan.
3) She has worked/ worked in this company since 2005.
4) How long did you know /have you known Anna?
5) When did you see /have you seen Mike?
6) Wait! I haven't finished /didn't finish my story yet.
7) They have seen /saw this movie four or five times already.
8) Did you ever drive/ Have you ever driven a bus before?
9) I talked /have talked to her just a minute ago.
10) So far, she has read /read five books by Sidney Sheldon.
Тест - минимум
1. Напишите правильное грамматическое время для следующих «индикаторов»:
1) 'Already' is a signal word for...
2) 'Just' is a signal word for...
3) '2 years ago' is a signal word for...
4) 'Yet' is a signal word for...
5) 'Yesterday' is a signal word for...
2. Раскройте скобки:
A.
1) Mary (win) the lottery last year.
2) We (prepare / already) dinner.
3) James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday.
4) He (come / just) home.
5) They (buy) their car two years ago.
B.
1) I (see / not) anyone yet.
2) Phil (go / not) to the cinema last night.
3) We (be / not) to the zoo so far.
4) She (arrive / not) yet.
5) Emily (visit / not) me last week.
C.
6) (you / read) the book yet?
7) How many letters (they / write) so far?
8) When (he / tell) you that?
9) (you / be) at home last night?
10) How often (you / travel) abroad till now?
D.
11) A: (you / taste / ever) sushi?
12) B: Yes, I (eat) sushi at least five times so far.
13) A: When (you / eat) sushi for the first time?
14) B: I (eat) sushi for the first time on my dad's 50th birthday. He (invite) the whole family to a Japanese restaurant.
15) A: (you / like) it?
16) B: Absolutely. In fact, it (be) so good that we (be) to that restaurant three times yet. And on my mum's birthday, we (order) some sushi and (have) it at home.
Тема 2.9.1. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Настоящее перфектно-длительное (совершенное продолженное) время
Упражнение 1.
Сопоставьте:
1. Your clothes are dirty. a) It’s been raining.
2. You’re completely out of breath. b) I’ve been cooking chips.
3. Your eyes are red. c) I’ve been painting the fence.
4. You look bored. d) I’ve been skiing since I was 5
5. The streets are wet. e) I’ve been missing her.
6. You’re very good at skiing, aren’t you? f) I’ve peeling onions.
7. Jane is back from the States. g) A dog has been chasing me.
8. What’s the smell in the kitchen? h) I’ve been learning History.
Упражнение 2.
Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в рамке в форме Present Perfect Continuous:
cook rise go out drive wait look play learn try walk |
1. Here you are at last! We … for you for half an hour!
2. Here’s my calculator! I … for it for a few days!
3. This task is too difficult. I … to solve it for over an hour and I still have no idea how to do it.
4. They’re a very good team. They … together for over a year.
5. Why don’t we sit down and have a rest? – We … for a few hours.
6. Mary speaks very good English, doesn’t she? – Yes, but she … it since she was a kid.
7. My dad loves his old car. He … it since 1990.
8. We’re afraid of flood. The level of water in the river … continuously for a week.
9. I think Jack and Sheila are a perfect couple. They … together for over a month.
10. The meat should be ready by now. I … it for a long time.
Упражнение 3.
Переведите на английский язык:
1. В последнее время вы много работаете.
2. Она преподаёт английский уже семь лет.
3. Я читаю этот роман уже три дня.
4. Я живу здесь всю жизнь.
5. Я весь день готовлюсь к экзамену.
6. Он занимается этим исследованием последние 10 лет.
7. Я пытаюсь до тебя дозвониться три дня!
Тест – минимум
Выберите правильный вариант:
1. He have/has been studying French for 2 years.
2. How long/much have you been working for the company?
3. My friend has been trying/tried to find a new job since last week.
4. What time/How long has your father been living abroad?
5. Peter has been surfing the net for/since two o’clock.
6. I haven’t been driving a car since/for ages!
7. I have been/being watching them all day.
8. We haven’t/don’t have been talking for a long time.
9. Have you/You have been playing the game since 2 o’clock?
10. It has/was been raining all day.
Тема 2.9.2. Сравнение The Present Perfect Tense и The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Упражнение 1.
Составьте предложения, используя for или since:
Example: She works in our school. She started working here last year. à She has been working in our school for a year/She gas been working in our school since last year.
1. David collects stamps. He started collecting them five years ago.
2. They moved to Chicago two years ago.
3. She went to bed ten hours ago. She is still sleeping.
4. Josh got his computer three years ago. He is still using it.
5. The plane took off two hours ago. We’re still on that plane.
6. My grandma came to stay with us three weeks ago.
Упражнение 2.
Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в правильную форму:
I (lost) have lost my key. Can you help me look for it?
You look tired. Have you been working (you/work) hard?
1) Look! Somebody (break) that window.
2) I (read) the book you gave me but I (not/finished) it yet.
3) 'Sorry I'm late.' 'That's all right. I (not/wait) long.
4) Hello! I (clean) the windows. So far I (clean) five of them and there are two more to do.
5) There is a strange smell here (you/cook) something?
6) My brother is an actor. He (appear) in several films.
Тест- минимум
1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.
1) He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest.
2) What they (to do) now? – They (to work) in the reading-room. They (to work) there for already three hours.
3) Where he (be) now? – He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time.
4) I (to live) in St. Petersburg. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990.
5) She already (to dо) homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it.
6) I (to wait) for you since two o'clock.
7) What you (to do)? - I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages.
8) This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books.
2. Переведите на английский язык:
1) Он опять смотрит ТВ. По-моему, он смотрит его с самого утра.
2) Кто взял мою ручку? Я ищу её уже несколько минут.
3) Мы уже уложили вещи. Теперь ждем такси.
4) Сколько времени она уже говорит по телефону?
5) Они женаты с 1992г.
6) Погода ужасная. Часто идут дожди.
Тема 2.10.1. Passive Voice
Страдательный залог
Упражнение 1.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive:
1) Bread ___ (to eat) every day.
2) The letter ___ (to receive) yesterday.
3) Nick ____ (to send) to Moscow next week.
4) I ___ (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
5) I ___ (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday.
6) Many houses ___ (to build) in our town every year.
7) This work ___ (to do) tomorrow.
8) This text ___ (to translate) at the last lesson.
9) These trees ___ (to plant) last autumn.
10) Many interesting games ___ (always/to play) at our PT lessons.
11) This bone ___ (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
12) We ___ (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
13) My question ___ (to answer) yesterday.
14) Hockey ___ (to play) in winter.
15) Mushrooms ___ (to gather) in autumn.
Упражнение 2.
Перепишите предложения, употребляя страдательный залог:
1) We received this letter after his departure.
2) Have dogs ever attacked you?
3) Bees gather honey from flowers.
4) Who discovered the circulation of blood?
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