Грамматика (стр. 4 )

12. Bыучите три формы неправильных глаголов:

break broke broken	bring brought brought
get got got	give gave given
lose lost lost	put put put
read read read	take took taken
understand understood understood

13. Образуйте Past Participle от глаголов и напишите их в транскрипции:

void, perform, operate, change, pass, enter, depart, advise, drift, reply, approve, work, await, remember, establish, pull, cancel.

14. Выпишите из текста предложения, в которых глаголы стоят в Passive Voice и определите их время.

15. Поставьте глаголы в Present, Past, Future Indefinite Tense Passive Voice:

1. The border (to cross) VMC. 2. The message (to transmit). 3. The communication (to establish). 4. The landing (to complete) visually. 5. The engines (to switch off). 6. I (to clear) for take-off. 7. The missed approach procedure (to complete). 8. The visibility (to reduce) by smoke. 9. The arrival of the French aircraft (to expect) at 1735. 10. The reply (to receive). 11. The delay (not to determine). 12. The bearing (to lose). 13. The thunderstorm (to expect). 14. The IFR flight plan (to cancel). 15. The GCA system (put) into operation. 16. The contact (break).

16. Поставьте предложения в Passive Voice:

1. The approach control operator controls the initial approach of an aircraft. 2. The surveillance radar will establish the distance and azimuth of an aircraft. 3. We can complete the landing visually. 4. We completed the cockpit check for landing. 5. We identify the French plane in the vicinity of the aerodrome. 6. They cannot determine your delay. 7. The controller will delay the departure of the aircraft for 2 hours. 8. We broke the communication for some minutes. 9. They must change the frequency immediately. 10. I used this frequency for communication between 1200 and 1300.

17. Замените по образцу придаточные определительные предложения причастным оборотом и переведите их:

The message which I received was for SAS. The message received by me was for SAS. 1. The pilot must follow the instructions of the ground cont­roller which he transmitted to him through the aircraft communication equipment. 2. You must set heading which surveillance radar establishes. 3. You have to follow the glidepath which is determined by Precision Controller. 4. The heading which is set over ME beacon will bring you to the landing direction. 5. The contact which is broken on 125.4 mc/s will be established in 5—10 minutes. 6. You will make a right hand turn which is approved by АТС. 7. The message which is transmitted to Sabena must be repeated by you. 8. The approach time which you expect is 1055. 9. The position which he estimates to pass in 5 minutes is 5456 N 0948 E. 10. You must repeat the transmission which is given by a direction finding station.

18. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. How does the operator transmit his instructions to the pilot? 2. How many radar systems are there in GCA? 3. What are they? 4' What is the surveillance radar system used for? 5. What approach does SRE control? 6. What is its call sign? 7, What is the precision approach system used for? 8. Does the precision radar control the traffic during initial or final approach? 9.Where does the precision controller take over the aircraft? 10. To what altitude is the aircraft brought down by the precision controller? 11. When is the landing completed visually? 12. How long does it take to get the GCA system into operation? 13. At what altitude is Aeroflot 42395 passing HA? 14. What system does he request? 15. What is the holding axis in AS pattern? 16. Where is Aeroflot 395 identified? 17. What is the rate of descent? 18. What altitude will Aeroflot climb to if radio contact is broken? 19. What is the OCL on this approach? 20. What frequency is used to change for Amsterdam Precision?

19. Вставьте, где необходимо, предлоги и переведите предложения:

1. You will be called again. . . this frequency. . . 3 . . . 5 mi­nutes. 2. The traffic is controlled. . . АТС. 3. You have to repeat all the commands. . . your flight. 4. GCA system may be put . . . operation... 30 minutes. 5. You are 7 miles... the threshold line. . . the runway. 6. The weather is. . . our minimum. 7. You may communicate. . . any station. . . which communication is possible. 8. The contact will be established. . . 120.3. 9. The present course will bring you. . . position. . . which you can land visually. 10. СЕ beacon will be... operation... 15 min. 11. ... your information: the beacon is... ... operation now. 12. We expect your arrival... 5 minutes. 13. Your departure is delayed... 2 hours. 14. If radio contact is lost, you are to revert. . . control. 15. You may descend using reciprocal bearing... an ILS. 16. Delay is determi­ned... 2 hours. 17. You may expect approach time. . . 1420. 18. You are identified SW... the aerodrome. . . down wind leg.

20. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:

1. You were identified SE of the aerodrome. 2. The delay was determined for 2 hours. 3. The operator transmits instructions to the pilot through the aircraft station. 4. Another information is to be requested on frequency 119.9. 5. You are cleared by АТС to commence a GCA approach. 6. The message transmitted to the ground station must be short and clear.

21. Составьте предложения из следующих групп слов, полученные предложения переведите:

1. Course, bring, this, you, beacon, to, МО, will. 2. Operations, 12.00, call, normal, at, me, for. 3. the, contact, if, pull up, lost, ground, immediately, is. 4. when, on, are, advise, you, established, ILS. 5. 30 minutes, put, system, be, will, into, in, operation, GCA. 6. minimum, the, our, weather, is, below. 7. will, turn, approve, later, I, right. 8. departure, due to, was, our, delayed, weather. 9. expected, clearance, we, facility, over, the, approach, radio. 10. contact, is, revert, Control, if, broken, to, approach.

22. Переведите предложения:

1. Информация о погоде будет передана еще раз через 10 минут на частоте 119,7. 2. Связь с наземной станцией должна быть установлена немедленно. 3. Ваше последнее сообщение получено, понято и будет выполнено. 4. Наземная станция должна быть информирована о местонахождении и высоте самолета. 5. Все информации передаются пилоту через радиостанцию. 6. Радиосвязь может быть прервана на несколько минут. 7. Мой вылет был задержан на 55 минут. 8. Вы были опознаны в 10 милях от аэропорта. 9. Сильная гроза ожидается в районе пункта В. Разрешите обойти грозу левее маршрута? 10. Связь была утеряна на некоторое время. 11. Задержка не определена. Ждите. 12. Взлет может быть задержан из-за тумана.

Контрольный диктант

I was identified 10 miles north of the field. The weather was below minimum determined for a range approach and I had to make a GCA approach. The runway was not clear and I had to await over the radio facility on holding axis 190°. The wind was calm. I established contact with QCA system which was in operation. I broke the clouds and received landing clearance.

LESSON 19

Грамматика:

Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время).

Текст:

Communication Conditions.

Маршрут:

Кефлавик.

Лексика:

Acknowledge(ment), address, already, as, blind transmission, block out, continuously, count, dash, difficulty, distinct(ly), distortion, dot engage, ever, exact, fade, failure, inoperative, intensity, interfere(nce), just, listen, never, notice, obstruction, part, perfect(ly), percent, period, perio­dical, power, preflight, primary, readability, readable, receiver, relay, secon­dary, signal, signal man, simultaneously, strength, strong, transmitter, tune, twice, unreadable, unreliable, voice, weak, word, yet Сокращение: CW

ГРАММАТИКА

Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время)

Present Perfect Tense употребляется для обозначения действия, закончен­ного к настоящему моменту и связанного с настоящим временем со своим результатам. На русский язык Present Perfect переводится прошедшим временем. Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в настоящем времени (have, has) и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) смыслового глагола.

We have reached 3,000 m. Мы заняли 3000 м (результат: высота достигнута).

The aircraft has arrived in Moscow. Самолет прибыл в Москву (результат: самолет находится в

Москве).

I have changed to Prague Я перешел на связь с Прага Контрол на частоте 118,3 мггц Control on 118.3 megacycles. (результат: связь уже ведется с Прага Контрол).

Спряжение глагола to pass в Present Perfect Tense

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I (we, you, they) have passed He (she, it) has passed	Have I (we, you, they) passed? Has he (she, it) passed?	I (we, you, they) have not passed He (she, it) has not passed

Краткие ответы на вопросы в Present Perfect:

Have you seen the new aircraft "Antheus"? Видели ли вы новый самолет «Антей»?

Yes, I have. Да.

No, I have not. Нет.

Has the aircraft reached the flight level? Самолет занял эшелон?