Сборник тестовых заданий по патологической анатомии (стр. 2 )

1) Composed of paired filaments

2) Nonbranchmg

3) With an indefinite diameter

4) With indefinite length

5) With definite length

23. The deposits of amyloid are in alt of the following tissues, EXCEPT

1) Mesanghim

2) Blood vessel basement membranes

3) Tubular basement membranes

4) Epithelium in proximal renal tubules

5) Interstitium of the kidneys

24. All of the following pathological processes are reversible, EXCEPT

1) Mucoid changes

2) Cellular swelling

3) Amyloidosis

4) Interstitial edema

5) Lipid accumulation in hepatocytes

25. The characteristic color berefringence acquired by amyloid with Congo red stain under polarized light is which of the following

1) Apple-red

2) Grape-yellow

3) Grape-red

4) Apple-yellow

5) Apple-green

26. Amyloid in primary amyloidosis is usually systemic and belongs to which of the following biochemical types

1) AL

2) AA

3) Ab

4) TTR

5) Ab2m

27. Cells that synthesize protein precursor of AL-amyloid are which of the folowing

1) Transformed T cells

2) Transformed macrophages

3) T cells

4) Transformed В cells

5) В cells

28. Reactive systemic amyloidosis may occur in association with all of the following diseases, EXCEPT

1) Tuberculosis

2) Bronchiectasis

3) Chronic osteomyelitis

4) Rheumatoid arthritis

5) Hepatitis В

29. Macroscopically the organs affected by amyloidosis are characterised by all of the following features, EXCEPT

1) Enlarged

2) Firm

3) Waxy

4) Smooth

5) Soft

30. The reversible process caused by accumulation of glucosami-noglycans in extracellular matrix is which of the following

1) Amyloidosis

2) Glycogenoses

3) Hyalinosis

4) Mucoid changes

5) Fibrinoid changes

31. All of the following features characterize irreversible cell injury, EXCEPT

1) Nucieous pyknosis

2) Karyoiysis

3) Karyorrhaxis

4) Endoplasmic reticulum swelling

5) Mitochondrial calcification

32. Coagulative necrosis is characterized by all of the following pathologic features, EXCEPT

1) Denatutration of cytoplasmic proteins

2) Karyorrhaxis

3) Karyopyknosis

4) Breakdown of cell organelles

5) Lipid deposition

33. Necrotic cells are characterized by all of the following features, EXCEPT

1) Hyaline-like cytoplasmic droplets

2) Glassy appearance

3) Lysis of cytoplasm

4) Fragmentation of cytoplasm

5) Karyoiysis

34. Which of the following variants of necrosis can be found in tuberculosis

1) Caseous

2) Gangrenous

3) Liquefactive

4) Fat

5) Fibrinoid

35. Which of the following variants of necrosis is associated with acute pancreatitis

1) Coaguiative

2) Liquefactive

3) Caseous

4) Gangrenous

5) Fat

36. Which of the following variants of necrosis can be found in spleen infarct

1) Coagulative

2) Liquefactive

3) Caseous

4) Gangrenous

5) Fat

37. Which of the following variants of necrosis can be found in cerebral infarct

1) Coagulative

2) Liquefactive

3) Caseous

4) Gangrenous

5) Fat

38. Apoptosis is characterized by all of the following pathologic features, EXCEPT

1) Nuclear chromatin condensation

2) Nuclear fragmentation

3) Cytoplasmic budding

4) Organellar swelling

5) Phagocytosis of the apoptotic bodies

39. Borderline inflammation is induced by which of the following processes

1) Necrosis

2) Apoptosis

3) Lipofuscinosis

4) Hemosiderosis

5) Amyloidosis

40. All of the following features distinguish apoptosis from necrosis, EXCEPT

1) Programmed cell death

2) Fragmentation of nuclear chromatin only

3) Formation of apoptotic bodies

4) Affection of the separate cells or clusters of the cells

5) Presence of inflammation nearby the injured cells

41. Fluid collections in different body cavities depending on the site are all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Hydrothorax

2) Hydropericardium

3) Hydroperitoneum

4) Hydrocephalus

5) Hydrocele

42. A severe and generalized edema with profound subcutaneous tissue swelling is called

1) Anasarca

2) Ascites

3) Hydrothorax

4) Hydropericardium

5) Hydrocele

43. Pulmonary edema commonly results from all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Left ventricular failure

2) Renal failure

3) Systemic hypertension

4) Appendicitis

5) Myocardial infarction

44. Microscopically, acute pulmonary congestion is characterized by all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Engorged alveolar capillaries

2) Thickened and fibrotic alveolar septa

3) Edema fluid in alveoli

4) Focal intra-alveolar hemorrhage

5) Foci of atelectasis

45. Microscopically, chronic pulmonary congestion is characterized by all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Engorged alveolar capillaries

2) Thickened and fibrotic alveolar septa

3) Focal intra-alveolar hemorrhage

4) Numerous "heart failure cells" in lung tissue

5) Abscesses in lung tissue

46. Microscopically, chronic passive congestion of the liver is characterized by all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Centrolobular necrosis of hepatocytes

2) Centrolobular hemor­rhages

3) Engorged periportal sinusoids

4) Capillarisation of sinusoids

5) Fatty changes of periportal hepatocytes

47. Rupture of a large artery or vein is commonly due to all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Trauma

2) Atherosclerosis

3) Inflammatory erosion

4) Neoplastic erosion

5) Increased permeability

48. Hemorrhages enclosed within tissue are referred to as

1) Hematomas

2) Petechiae