Сборник тестовых заданий по патологической анатомии (стр. 1 )

Министерство здравоохранения РФ

Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет

Кафедра патологической анатомии

Волгоградский медицинский научный центр

, ёрова

Сборник тестовых заданий по патологической анатомии

электронное учебное пособие на английском языке

для студентов, обучающихся по специальностям «Лечебное дело», «Педиатрия», «Медико-профилактическое дело»

Волгоград - 2014

УДК:616.2-091(075)

Авторский коллектив:

д. м.н, профессор ;

к. м.н, ёрова;

к. филол. н, доцент

Печатается по разрешению Центрального методического совета Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета.

Рецензенты:

Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой биологии ;

Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой анатомии человека .

Сборник тестовых заданий по патологической анатомии: электронное учебное пособие на английском языке /, ёрова, . - Волгоград: Изд-во ВолгГМУ, 2014-57с.

Электронное учебное пособие на английском языке «Сборник тестовых заданий по патологической анатомии» составлено в соответствии с программой по предмету «Патологическая анатомия» для студентов по специальностям «Лечебное дело», «Педиатрия», «Медико-профилактическое дело». Электронное учебное пособие может быть использовано во время практических занятий и самостоятельной работы студентами, обучающимися по специальностям «Лечебное дело», «Педиатрия», «Медико-профилактическое дело».

Test tasks

Choose correct answers

1. One of the possible causes of intracellular inherited accumulation of metabolic product is which of the following

1) Genetic defects

2) Inflammation

3) Embolism

4) Necrosis

5) Activation of oncogenes

2. next substances are accumulated within parenchyma cells in steatosis

1) Cholesterol

2) Apoproteins

3) Triglycerides

4) Vitamins

5) Ketone bodies

3. The causes of fatty liver include all of the following diseases, EXCEPT

1) Obesity

2) Alcohol abuse

3) Diabetes mellitus

4) Hepatitis В

5) Hepatitis С

4. The stain used to identify fat is which of the following

1) Hematoxylin and eosin

2) Sudan III

3) Congo red

4) PAS-reaction

5) Toluidine blue

5. The stain used to identifyglycogen is which of the following

1) Hematoxylin and eosin

2) Sudan III

3) Congo red

4) PAS-reaction

5) Toluidine blue

6. Fatty changes in the heart are referred to as

1) Red heart

2) Small size heart

3) Tigered effect

4) Solid heart

5) Goose heart

7. Cholesterol or cholesterol ester intracellular accumulation occurs in the following processes, EXCEPT

1) Atherosclerosis

2) Xanthomatosis

3) Apoptosis

4) Inflammation and necrosis

5) Cholesterolosis

8. Cells that can accumulate cholesterol and cholesterol esters in atherosclerotic plaque are which of thefollowing

1) Macrophages and smooth muscle cells

2) Leukocytes and fibroblasts

3) Lymphocytes and erythrocytes

4) Fibroblasts and leukocytes

5) Erythrocytes and plasmocytes

9. The nephrotic syndrome is characterized by all of the following manifestations, EXCEPT

1) Massive proteinuria

2) Hypoalbuminemia

3) Generalized edema

4) Hyperlipidemia and lipiduria

5) Hyperalbuminemia

10. Ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes results from which of the following processes

1) Accumulation of water with cellular swelling

2) Retaining of binary material

3) Accumulation of iron or cоррегsubstances

4) Accumulation of fatdroplets

5) Accumulation oflipofuscin

11. Hemosiderin has all of the following features, EXCEPT

1) Hemoglobin-derived

2) Golden yellow-to-brown

3) Granular or crystalline

4) Synthesized by enzyme tyrosinase

5) Aggregate of ferritin

12. Morphologic changes in genetic hemochromatosis are characterized by all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Metastatic calcification of many organs

2) Deposition of hemosiderin in many organs

3) Deposition of hemosiderin in the skin

4) Liver cirrhosis

5) Pancreatic fibrosis

13. Melanin has all of the Mowing features, EXCEPT

1) Localized endogenously

2) Formed of ferritin

3) Non-hemoglobin-derived

4) Black-brown

5) Forms in melanocytes

14. Lipofuscin has all of the following features, EXCEPT

1) Aging pigment

2) Most often seen in kidney

3) Yellow-brown

4) Harmless to the cells or their function

5) Endogenous pigment

15. Heart and liver of a patient with cancer cachexia are macroscopically seen as

1) Diminished and brown

2) Diminished and yellow

3) Enlarged and brown

4) Enlarged and yellow

5) Unchanged

16. Biliary ducts' obstruction by gall stones may lead to which of the following pathologic processes

1) Liver hemosiderosis

2) Liver steatosis

3) Ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes

4) Cholestasis and jaundice

5) Hemochromatosis

17. Dystrophic calcification may result from all of the following processes, EXCEPT

1) Coagulative necrosis

2) Intracellular fat accumulation

3) Caseous necrosis

4) Liquefactive necrosis

5) Enzymatic fat necrosis

18. Initiation of intracellular calcification occurs in which of the following structures

1) Cytoplasm

2) Lysosome

3) Nucleus

4) Endoplasmic reticulum

5) Mitochondria

19. The causes of metastatic calcification are all of the following, EXCEPT

1) Diabetes mellitus

2) Increased secretion of parathyroid hormone

3) Destruction of bone tissue

4) Vitamin D-related disorders

5) Renal failure

20. The deficiency of vitamin D in adults leads to which of the following pathologic process

1) Osteosclerosis

2) Osteomyelitis

3) Osteomalatia

4) Osteonecrosis

5) Osteoporosis

21. In long-standing hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the walls of arterioles, especially in the kidney, become

1) Serous

2) Thinned

3) Hyalinized

4) Ulcered

5) Pigmented

22. The characteristics of amyloid fibrils include all of the following, EXCEPT