Практикум по грамматике английского языка (стр. 24 )

Exercise plete the following sentences using the analytical forms of the Subjunctive Mood or modal verbs with the simple or perfect infinitive.

Example: Unfortunately the tram was overcrowded, otherwise.

...otherwise we would have taken the tram (otherwise we could have taken the tram).

1. It is lucky you picked up a taxi, otherwise... 2. Why didn’t you tell them the truth? In your place... 3. Thank you for your help; without it... 4. I had a terrible headache on Sunday; but for this ... 5. We didn’t attend the conference as we did not know the exact date, or else... 6. My vacation this year is too short, so I can’t go far, otherwise ... 7. I managed to finish the repairs so quickly because my brother helped me, otherwise... 8. You can’t bathe in the river today, it is too cold, or else ... 9. I have a bad toothache as I failed to go to the dentist this week. But for the toothache... 10. Why are you so shy with strangers? Even a child... 11. You are not on speaking terms, are you? But for that quarrel last week... 12. Why don’t you take music lessons? With your good ear for music... 13. We are sure she will be a great success at the concert, otherwise... 14. Why don’t you explain the rules to them? Knowing the rules... 15. I knew you needed the book badly, therefore I return it at once. Under other circumstances ... 16. I wonder why he behaved so foolishly on hearing that silly remark. A clever man...

Exercise 227. Paraphrase the following sentences using the subjunctive mood. Analyze the sentences.

1. I’ve brought you here for you to see everything with your own eyes. 2. He thought it time to drop the matter completely. 3. If asked, he would know what to answer. 4. But for that mistake your work could be perfect. 5. It’s absolutely impossible for us to act in a different way. 6. The inspector demanded to be shown the factory grounds. 7. But for your help the experiment would have gone sour. 8. Don’t you find it strange for him to be late? It’s high time for him to join us. 9. I’m sorry to bother you, but the chief insisted on your seeing him before you leave. 10. Even if tired, he found time to answer every question. 11. She interfered with their argument as if having a right to do so. 12. I find it better for them to reconsider while there is still time for it. 13. We would have sailed out even in strong wind. 14. Everyone was appalled by the idea of inviting Vivian too. 15. My only wish is to see you happy. 16. “Tell me how it happened.” No sooner had he started than I regretted I had asked.

Exercise 228. Rewrite the following sentences with a suitable that-clause.

1. How odd! Both our wives have the same name. 2. The manufacturer recommends heating the element for five minutes before use. 3. The commanding officer gave the order for them to go forward. 4. Quite naturally, you’re upset about what’s happened. 5. My lawyer considers it extremely inadvisable for me to appear in person. 6. They have asked for him to be released on bail pending an appeal. 7. It’s incredible! We’ve been living in the same street for two years and have never got to know each other. 8. Their decision that he should be promoted is a good one. 9. It is essential that we are kept fully informed of any developments. 10. The UN’s insistence that he accepts the terms of the ceasefire seemed inflexible. 11. Whether the referee is right or not, the decision cannot be overturned. 12. Whatever she decides, we cannot change our plans. 13. She insisted that I didn’t talk to anyone else about what I saw. 14. You missed the one talk that was worth hearing. What a pity! 15. That’s curious! He asked you to come rather than me. 16. May I suggest getting a second opinion on the matter? 17. It’s typical of him. He expects everyone else to do all the work. 18. We really must insist on the officer concerned responding to our demands. 19. It is essential for Arthur to complete the research before the end of the year. 20. The committee have requested his presence at the meeting. 21. We deem it imperative for our client to have sight of all the relevant documents. 22. Isn’t it odd! They’re getting married, after all they’ve said about marriage. 23. You have to pay so much tax. It’s crazy! 24. The opposition are demanding the truth from the minister. 25. Look over the agreement before you sign it. This is essential.

Exercise 229. Paraphrase the following sentences using the subjunctive mood. Analyze the sentences.

1. Martin looked around him as if not knowing where he was. 2. Martin looked amused as if having just heard a joke. 3. Have you arranged for our things to be taken to the hotel? 4. His demand to be given access to the files was refused. 5. He seemed to have done nothing wrong. It was a pity I couldn’t believe him. 6. I’ve just phoned home for my parents to know where I am. 7. Why do you expect me to do it? I don’t think I promised anything. (It’s not as if...) 8. I’m sorry to have come here at all. It’s a pity you invited me. 9. I did everything for her not to worry. I was very anxious for her not to be disturbed by the news. 10. Why don’t they stop this constant noise? 11. I regret having brought you here. But I did it for you to be able to judge for yourself. 12. Don’t you think it strange for Karen to have forgotten to call? 13. Even if threatened, he wouldn’t have changed his mind. 14. Emergency supplies must reach the area quickly. This is vital. 15. Mother suggested our going to the hospital at once. Everyone agreed. 16. We propose the Council’s publication of the information without delay. 17. You’ve bought the house we once thought of buying ourselves. How interesting! 18. Read the instructions carefully before you start answering the questions. This is important. 19. How splendid! You’ll be coming to live near us.

Exercise 230. Define the type of the subordinate clauses in the following sentences and change them into object clauses preserving the same means of expressing desirable and problematic actions.

Example: The captain gave an order that the steamer should be unloaded at once.

The captain ordered (It was ordered) that the steamer should be unloaded at once.

1. The proposal was that the treaty should be signed at once. 2. The chairman expressed the desire that the meeting be adjourned. 3. The doctor’s advice was that the child should be taken to hospital. 4. The workers’ demand was that new equipment be installed. 5. The host made a proposal that the visitors should pass into the drawing-room. 6. His suggestion was that everybody be there till morning. 7. Margaret’s proposal was that her brothers should mind their own business and never bother her. 8. Our teacher’s advice was that we should buy that book, because it would help us to be prepared for our exams. 9. The order was that the troops retreat. 10. The fear was that he would be recognized never left him.

Exercise 231. Correct the errors, one sentence contains no errors.

1. If you would have bought it last week, the price didn’t have go up. 2. If you have been feeling unwell, you should go to see the doctor. 3. She says that if it weren’t for the tax system, she’ll be much better off. 4. There wouldn’t be so much poverty when less money is spent on arms. 5. If you shouldn’t arrive in time, they won’t let you into the concert. 6. If I were born rich, I hadn’t needed to work. 7. If you’d let me know if you arrived, I’d meet you at the airport. 8. I’ll be surprised unless prices go up next year. 9. If I’d seen him, I would have telephoned you. 10. If I would have seen him, I’d telephone you. 11. I would have locked the door if you’d asked me. 12. She might have changed the schedule if you’d given her a ring. 13. He might go if you would have told him to. 14. I’ll turn up at three o’clock if I would have known. 15. If you hadn’t lit that match, the gas main wouldn’t have exploded. 16. I would have gone to the reception if you are asking me. 17. If you hadn’t been so dishonest, there wouldn’t have been such a scandal. 18. If you are sick, you would have had to stop working here. 19. You are beautiful and it’s right that you would possess beautiful things. 20. I think you’d better to come with me to Venice. 21. Almost anyone else with those looks should have been tempted to become artistic. 22. If we were caught last night – what should have happened to us? 23. “I always wish I would be like you,” she said. 24. Bo suggested that I would go out and help them. 25. Miss Brown trembled lest he should not knock her china over as he went round the room. 26. You would better keep out of sight until it’s all over.

Exercise 232. Decide if each sentence is grammatically possible or not.

1. If it isn’t for David, we are missing the bus. 2. If you haven’t received a letter yet, you haven’t got the job. 3. If it’s raining, we go to the pub on the corner instead. 4. If you didn’t lend us the money, we would have gone to the bank. 5. If it wasn’t for the rain, we would have been home by now. 6. If you should happen to change your mind, drop me a line. 7. If you will drive so fast, no wonder the police keep stopping you. 8. If I knew you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 9. I’d rather you don’t eat all the bread. 10. I wish I own a motorbike. 11. I wish we are not leaving in the morning. 12. I hope it would stop raining. 13. I wish I bought that old house. 14. It’s time I go. 15. If Jack joins the team, I’m leaving. e what comes, I’ll be on your side. 17. I’d prefer you didn’t e would rather reading than watching television.19. But for you helped us, we would have taken much longer. 20. I wish I didn’t listen to you before.

Exercise 233. Find the word which should not be in the sentence.

1. If you shall pay attention, maybe you’ll learn something. 2. If Tom is busy, will ask Sarah to help. 3. If only she had been caught that train. 4. It’s time we had announced the winner. 5. He’d better to pay off his debts before he buys a car. 6. I’d rather to write a project than sit an exam. 7. If only that I hadn’t lost my traveller’s cheques. ppose he had caught you stealing, what would you do? 9. Had if he known it was her birthday, he would have bought her a present. 10. Take my business card in case you will want to contact me.