What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 10 )

D. Neck deformity

E. Constipation

ANSWER: A

Intrathoracic localization of goiter is called:

A. Ectopic goiter

B. Aberrant goiter

C. Typical

D. Presternal

E. Retrosternal

ANSWER: A

The "woody" goiter is a:

A. Riedel's goiter

B. Hashimoto's goiter

C. De Kerven thyroiditis

D. Grave's disease

E. Basedow's disease

ANSWER: A

The Dalrymple's sign is:

A. Wide palpebral fissure

B. Infrequent winking

C. The upper lid lag when the patient looks downward

D. A weakness of convergence

E. Retraction of the upper eyelid at prompt change of view

ANSWER: A

The development of aphonia in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. The damage of laryngeal nerve

B. Thyroid storm

C. Parathyroid tetany

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The development of complete arrhythmia in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. Thyroid storm

B. The damage of laryngeal nerve

C. Lerishe's syndrome

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The development of cramps in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. Parathyroid tetany

B. The damage of laryngeal nerve

C. Thyroid storm

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The development of excitement, up to psychosis and coma in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. Thyroid storm

B. The damage of laryngeal nerve

C. Air embolism

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The development of fever to 40°С in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. Thyroid storm

B. The damage of laryngeal nerve

C. Lerishe's syndrome

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The development of hoarseness in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. The damage of laryngeal nerve

B. Thyroid storm

C. Parathyroid tetany

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The development of hyperemia of the face, neck, limbs in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. Thyroid storm

B. The damage of laryngeal nerve

C. Lerishe's syndrome

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The development of tachycardia (pulse rate – 150-200 per minute) in early postoperative period after thyroid surgery is the manifestation of:

A. Thyroid storm

B. The damage of laryngeal nerve

C. Parathyroid tetany

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

The difficult breathing is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Euthyroid goiter

B. Hypothyroidism

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Esophageal achalasia

E. Gastric ulcer

ANSWER: A

The difficult swallowing is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Euthyroid goiter

B. Hypothyroidism

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Empyema

ANSWER: A

The dry skin is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hypothyroid goiter

B. Euthyroid goiter

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The edemas is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hypothyroid goiter

B. Euthyroid goiter

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The excessive sweating is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The excessive sweating is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hyperthyroid goiter

B. Hypothyroid goiter

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The exophthalmos is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The feeling of fever is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hyperthyroid goiter

B. Hypothyroid goiter

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The general weakness is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hypothyroid goiter

B. Euthyroid goiter

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The goiter of additional gland is called:

A. Aberrant goiter

B. Ectopic goiter

C. Typical

D. Presternal

E. Retrosternal

ANSWER: A

The Graefe's sign is:

A. The upper lid lag when the patient looks downward

B. Infrequent winking

C. A weakness of convergence

D. Wide palpebral fissure

E. Retraction of the upper eyelid at prompt change of view

ANSWER: A

The heartbeat is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The hypomnesia is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hypothyroid goiter

B. Euthyroid goiter

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The irritability is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hyperthyroid goiter

B. Hypothyroid goiter

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The Kocher's sign is typical for:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The Kocher's sign is:

A. Retraction of the upper eyelid at prompt change of view

B. Wide palpebral fissure

C. Infrequent winking

D. The upper lid lag when the patient looks downward

E. A weakness of convergence

ANSWER: A

The loss of weight is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hyperthyroid goiter

B. Hypothyroid goiter

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The main feature of the disease of Mintz is:

A. Increasing sensitivity of an areola

B. Deviation of nipple

C. Loosened nipple

D. Bloody nipple

E. Nipple of green-brown color

ANSWER: D

The malaise is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hypothyroid goiter

B. Euthyroid goiter

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The Mebius' sign is typical for:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The Mebius' sign is:

A. A weakness of convergence

B. Infrequent winking

C. The upper lid lag when the patient looks downward

D. Wide palpebral fissure

E. Retraction of the upper eyelid at prompt change of view

ANSWER: A

The neck deformity is a clinical manifestation plaint of the patient with:

A. Euthyroid goiter

B. Hypothyroidism

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Esophageal achalasia

E. Empyema

ANSWER: A

The palpitation is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The sleepiness is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Hypothyroid goiter

B. Euthyroid goiter

C. Thyrotoxicosis

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The Stellwag's sign is typical for:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The Stellwag's sign is:

A. Infrequent winking

B. The upper lid lag when the patient looks downward

C. A weakness of convergence

D. Wide palpebral fissure

E. Retraction of the upper eyelid at prompt change of view

ANSWER: A

The subtotal subfascial resection of the thyroid gland is indicated for:

A. Severe forms of thyrotoxicosis

B. The goiter of 0 degree

C. The goiter of I degree

D. The goiter of II degree

E. Goiter with hypothyroidism

ANSWER: A

The tremor is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The tremor of arms is a clinical manifestation of the patient with:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Mixedema

C. Euthyroid goiter

D. Gastric ulcer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

What appears in Paget disease?

A. Bilateral lesions of areoles

B. Rapid cancer progression

C. Raising the temperature

D. Erosion of nipple and areola

E. Massive hematogenous metastasis

ANSWER: D

What are the anatomical structures to be removed during the Patey mastectomy?

A. Breast, major and minor pectoral muscles, axillary, subclavian and subscapular lymph nodes

B. Breast, minor pectoral muscle, axillary, subclavian and subscapular lymph nodes

C. Quadrant breast resection, axillary, subclavian and subscapular lymph nodes

D. Breast, pectoral fascia and parasternal lymph nodes

E. Breast segment with tumor and axillary lymph nodes

ANSWER: B

What are the anatomical structures to be removed during the Halsted mastectomy?

A. Breast, minor and major pectoral muscles, axillary, subclavian, subscapular lymph nodes

B. Breast, the minor pectoral muscle, axillary, subclavian, subscapular lymph nodes

C. Quadrant mastectomy, axillary, subclavian, subscapular lymph nodes

D. Breast, pectoral fascia and parasternal lymph nodes

E. Breast segment with tumor and axillary lymph nodes

ANSWER: A

What belongs to the I stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Onset of thyrotoxicosis, slight enlargement of thyroid gland

B. Marked sings of thyrotoxicosis, the thyroid is noticeably enlarged in size

C. Thyrotoxic lesion of viscera

D. Nonreversible dystrophy of organs and systems

E. Asymptomatic course

ANSWER: A

What belongs to the II stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Marked sings of thyrotoxicosis, the thyroid is noticeably enlarged in size

B. Onset of thyrotoxicosis, slight enlargement of thyroid gland