What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 14 )

C. Total pneumothorax

D. Bilateral pneumothorax

E. Paradoxal pneumothorax

ANSWER: A

The collapse of lung in pneumothorax less than 1/3 of its volume is called:

A. Partial pneumothorax

btotal pneumothorax

C. Total pneumothorax

D. Bilateral pneumothorax

E. Paradoxal pneumothorax

ANSWER: A

The collapse of lung in pneumothorax more than 2/3 of its volume is called:

A. Total pneumothorax

B. Partial pneumothorax

btotal pneumothorax

D. Bilateral pneumothorax

E. Paradoxal pneumothorax

ANSWER: A

The coughing out of the blooddy sputum without hemodynamic disturbances are characteristic for such degree of pulmonary bleeding:

A. I degree

B. III degree

C. II degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The decrease of arterial pressure on 20-30 mm Hg is characteristic for such degree of pulmonary bleeding:

A. II degree

B. I degree

C. III degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The decrease of arterial pressure to 40-60 mm Hg is characteristic for such degree of pulmonary bleeding:

A. III degree

B. II degree

C. I degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The dysphagia is typical for:

A. Acute mediastinitis

B. Bronchitis

C. Lung emphysema

D. Pulmonary hypertension

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

The dyspnea is typical for:

A. Acute mediastinitis

B. Sliding diaphragmatic hernia

C. Esophageal achalasia

D. Esophageal cancer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax is called:

A. Achalasia

B. Chalasia

C. Esophageal diverticulum

D. Pilorostenosis

E. Intestinal obstruction

ANSWER: A

The failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax is called:

A. Achalasia

B. Chalasia

C. Esophageal diverticulum

D. Pilorostenosis

E. Intestinal obstruction

ANSWER: A

The fever to 39-40°С is typical for:

A. Acute mediastinitis

B. Sliding diaphragmatic hernia

C. Esophageal achalasia

D. Esophageal cancer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The great hemothorax means:

A. Loss of 20-40 % of volume of circulating blood

B. Loss less 10 % of volume of circulating blood

C. Loss of 10-20 % of volume of circulating blood

D. Loss of 40-60 % of volume of circulating blood

E. Loss more than 60 % of volume of circulating blood

ANSWER: A

The heart pain is typical for the:

A. Paramediastinal empyema

B. Paracostal empyema

C. Apical empyema

D. Basal empyema

E. Postoperative empyema

ANSWER: A

The intensive shadow of a considerable area of lung with cavities with sequesters and fluid levels on X-ray is typical for:

A. Lung gangrene

B. III stage of acute lung abscess

C. II stage of acute lung abscess

D. Lung emphysema

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

The intoxication is typical for:

A. Lung abscess

B. Bronchitis

C. Lung emphysema

D. Pulmonary hypertension

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

The lung collapse by X-ray is typical for:

A. Pneumothorax

B. Chronic bronchitis

C. Pneumonia

D. Lung emphyzema

E. Lung abscess

ANSWER: A

The moderate hemothorax means:

A. Loss of 10-20 % of volume of circulating blood

B. Loss less 10 % of volume of circulating blood

C. Loss of 20-40 % of volume of circulating blood

D. Loss of 40-60 % of volume of circulating blood

E. Loss more than 60 % of volume of circulating blood

ANSWER: A

The pain in subcostal area, which increases at respiration is typical for the:

A. Paramediastinal empyema

B. Paracostal empyema

C. Apical empyema

D. Basal empyema

E. Postoperative empyema

ANSWER: A

The pleural drainage in II intercostal space along midclavicular line is used for the treatment of:

A. Pneumothorax

B. Pleural empyema

C. Pneumonia

D. Pleurisy

E. Hemothorax

ANSWER: A

The pleural drainage in VII intercostal space along scapular line is used for the treatment of:

A. Pleural empyema

B. Pneumothorax

C. Chronic bronchitis

D. Pneumonia

E. Lung emphyzema

ANSWER: A

The pleural drainage is used for the treatment of:

A. Pneumothorax

B. Chronic bronchitis

C. Pneumonia

D. Lung emphyzema

E. Lung abscess

ANSWER: A

What does dysphagia mean?

A. Disturbances of swallowing

B. Pain behind breastbone

C. Absence of appetite

D. Esophageal vomiting

E. Vomiting with blood

ANSWER: A

What does dysphagia mean?

A. Disturbances of swallowing

B. Pain behind breastbone

C. Absence of appetite

D. Esophageal vomiting

E. Vomiting with blood

ANSWER: A

What does the clotted hemothorax result in?

A. Pleural empyema

B. Dyspnea

C. Hemoptysis

D. Obliteration of pleural space

E. Cardiac tamponade

ANSWER: A

The pneumonectomy is indicated for:

plicated lung abscess

B. Pneumonia

C. Pulmonary hypertension

D. Lung emphysema

E. Pleural empyema

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in acute lung abscess by percussion?

A. Blunted sound

B. Bandbox sound

C. Tympanic sound

D. Clear sound

E. Pulmonary sound

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in chronic lung abscess by X-ray?

A. One or several cavities with a thick, dense pyogenic sheath

B. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

C. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

D. Expressed fibrosis

E. Intensive shadow of a considerable area of lung with cavities and fluid levels

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in hemothorax by percussion?

A. Blunted sound

B. Clear sound

C. Bandbox sound

D. Tympanic sound

E. Metallic ringing

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in hemothorax by X-ray?

A. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with oblique upper contour

B. Lung atelectasis

C. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

D. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

E. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with horizontal upper contour

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in lung gangrene by X-ray?

A. Intensive shadow of a considerable area of lung with cavities and fluid levels

B. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

C. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

D. Expressed fibrosis

E. One or several cavities with a thick, dense pyogenic sheath

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in pleural empyema by percussion?

A. Blunted sound

B. Clear sound

C. Bandbox sound

D. Metallic ringing

E. Tympanic sound

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in pneumothorax by auscultation?

A. The breathing isn't auscultated

B. Vesicular breathing

C. Amphoric breathing with moist rales

D. Bronchial breathing with moist rales

E. Harsh breathing with dry rales

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in pneumothorax by X-ray?

A. Lung collapse

B. Lung atelectasis

C. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

D. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with horizontal upper contour

E. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with oblique upper contour

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in pyopneumothorax by auscultation?

A. The breathing isn't auscultated

B. Vesicular breathing

C. Amphoric breathing with moist rales

D. Bronchial breathing with moist rales

E. Harsh breathing with dry rales

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in pyopneumothorax by X-ray?

A. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with horizontal upper contour

B. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

C. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

D. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with oblique upper contour

E. Lung atelectasis

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in the I stage of acute lung abscess by X-ray?

A. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

B. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

C. Expressed fibrosis

D. Intensive shadow of a considerable area of lung with cavities and fluid levels

E. One or several cavities with a thick, dense pyogenic sheath

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in the II stage (after draining) of acute lung abscess by X-ray?

A. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

B. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

C. Expressed fibrosis

D. Intensive shadow of a considerable area of lung with cavities and fluid levels

E. One or several cavities with a thick, dense pyogenic sheath

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in the III stage of acute lung abscess by X-ray?

A. Expressed fibrosis

B. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

C. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

D. Intensive shadow of a considerable area of lung with cavities and fluid levels

E. One or several cavities with a thick, dense pyogenic sheath

ANSWER: A

What is revealed in wide-spread pleural empyema by X-ray?

A. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with oblique upper contour

B. Rounded shadow with irregular contour

C. Rounded cavity with air-fluid level

D. Intensive homogeneous shadow in a basal parts with horizontal upper contour

E. Lung atelectasis

ANSWER: A

?What is the abscessing pneumonia characterized by?

A. Multiple destructive foci 0,3-0,5 cm in size within 1-2 segments of lungs

B. Purulent destruction of pulmonary tissue within 1 segment with formation of cavity, filled by pus

C. Purulent, necrosis of a pulmonary tissue within 2-3 segments, detached from adjacent pulmonary parenchyma

D. Diffuse purulent, ichorous necrosis more than lobe without the tendency to defined demarcation

E. Accumulation of pus in a pleural cavity

ANSWER: A

What is the cause of achalasia?

A. Disturbance of innervation of esophagus

B. Ischemia of esophagus

C. Tumour growth of esophagus

D. Diverticula of esophagus

E. Cicatrical changes after the burn of esophagus

ANSWER: A

What is the cause of acute mediastinitis?

A. Perforation of esophagus

B. Ischemia of esophagus

C. Tumour growth of esophagus

D. Diverticula of esophagus

E. Cicatrical changes after the burn of esophagus

ANSWER: A

What is the cause of pleural empyema?

A. Destructive processes of lungs

B. Obstructive bronchitis

C. Pulmonary embolism

D. Bronchial asthma

E. Pulmonary emphysema

ANSWER: A

What is the cause of pyopneumothorax?

A. Lung abscess