What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 2 )

A. Umbilical hernia

B. Epigastroceles

C. Oblique inguinal hernia

D. Femoral hernia

E. Direct inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

Principle of Zhirar method is:

A. Use of alloplastic material

B. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

C. Narrowing of inguinal channel without its opening

D. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

E. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

ANSWER: E

Principle of Lockwood method is:

A. Strengthening of upper wall of inguinal channel

B. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

C. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

D. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

E. Closing of femoral channel by sewing inguinal ligament to the periosteum of pubic bone

ANSWER: E

When lower epigastric vessels is located laterally to hernia sack?

A. Epigastroceles

B. Umbilical hernia

C. Oblique inguinal hernia

D. Femoral hernia

E. Direct inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

When lower epigastric vessels is located medially to hernia sack?

A. Epigastroceles

B. Umbilical hernia

C. Direct inguinal hernia

D. Femoral hernia

E. Oblique inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

Principle of Lexer method at umbilical hernia is:

A. Vertical cut on middle line

B. Removing of the umbilicus

C. Horizontal hernioplasty

D. Transversal hernioplasty

E. Placing of circle sutures around the edges of defect

ANSWER: E

At left-side non-reducible femoral hernia is used:

A. Methods of Martinov, Postempsky

B. Methods of Martinov, Zhirar, Spasokukotsky, Kimbarovsky

C. Methods of Bassini, Kukudzhanov, Postempsky

D. Methods of Sapezhko, Meyo

E. Methods of Bassini, Rudzhi, Parlavecho

ANSWER: E

The method of Kukudzhanov is performed at hernioplasty of:

A. Umbilical hernia

B. Femoral and inguinal hernia

C. Epigastroceles

D. Femoral hernia

E. Inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

Negative cough sign means:

A. Tumor of hernia

B. Inflammation of hernia

C. Coprostasis

D. Nonreducible hernia

E. Incarceration of hernia

ANSWER: E

What is the superior wall of inguinal channel?

A. Pubic bone

B. Transversal fascia of abdomen

C. Inguinal ligament

D. Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle of abdomen

E. Lower edge of internal oblique and transversal muscles of abdomen

ANSWER: E

What is the internal wall of femoral channel?:

A. Transversal fascia of abdomen

B. Inguinal ligament

C. Femoral vein

D. Horizontal branch of pubic bone

E. Edge of Jimbernat ligament

ANSWER: E

What wall of inguinal channel is strengthened by Bassini hernioplasty:

A. Anterior and posterior

B. Inferior

perior

D. Anterior

E. Posterior

ANSWER: E

With the purpose of strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel it is performed:

A. Method of Kirschner

B. Method of Postempsky

C. Method of Bassini, Kukudzhanov

D. Method of Ru

E. Methods of Martinov, Zhirar, Spasokukotsky

ANSWER: E

Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel performed at the hernioplasty by:

A. Martinov

B. Kimbarovsky

C. Rudzhi

D. Meyo

E. Bassini

ANSWER: E

The method of Spasokukotsky is performed at hernioplasty of:

A. Umbilical hernia

B. Umbilical hernia

C. Femoral hernia

D. Direct inguinal hernia

E. Oblique inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

Lower epigastric vessels at oblique inguinal hernia is located:

A. Behind hernia sack

B. Laterally to hernia sack

C. Higher to hernia sack

D. Below to hernia sack

E. Medially to hernia sack

ANSWER: E

If during introduction of finger to the superficial ring of inguinal channel the pulsation of lower epigastric artery is determined medially to the hernia swelling, its mean:

A. Incarcerated inguinal hernia

B. Umbilical hernia

C. Direct inguinal hernia

D. Femoral hernia

E. Oblique inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

If during introduction of finger to the superficial ring of inguinal channel the pulsation of lower epigastric artery is determined laterally to the hernia swelling, its mean:

A. Incarcerated inguinal hernia

B. Femoral hernia

C. Umbilical hernia

D. Oblique inguinal hernia

E. Direct inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

Most frequent form of incarceration:

A. All listed meets rare

B. All listed meets often

C. Incarceration is mixed

D. Excrement incarceration

E. Elastic incarceration

ANSWER: E

What diameter of hernia gate at large hernia:

A. Over 8 cm

B. Over 14 cm

C. Over 12 cm

D. Over 10 cm

E. Over 4 cm

ANSWER: E

Hernioplasty by Kukudzhanov is mean:

A. Use of alloplastic material

B. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

C. Narrowing of inguinal channel

D. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

E. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

ANSWER: E

Hernioplasty by Kimbarovsky is mean:

A. Use of alloplastic material

B. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

C. Narrowing of inguinal channel

D. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

E. Renewing the inguinal channel to it normal state

ANSWER: E

Hernioplasty by Zhirar is mean:

A. Use of alloplastic material

B. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

C. Narrowing of inguinal channel

D. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

E. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

ANSWER: E

Hernioplasty by Martinov is mean:

A. Use of alloplastic material

B. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

C. Narrowing of inguinal channel

D. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

E. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

ANSWER: E

The second stage of operation at incarcerated hernia:

A. Sequence of manipulations not important

B. Section of hernia sack

C. Fixing of jammed organ

D. Puncture of hernia sack

E. Scission of incarceration ring

ANSWER: E

In the case of negative cough sign will be:

A. Tumor of hernia

B. Inflammation of hernia

C. Coprostasis

D. Nonreducible hernia

E. Incarceration of hernia

ANSWER: E

If in a hernia sack organs compressed with lost of function, necrosis, its mean:

A. Damage of hernia

B. Tumor of hernia

C. Nonreducible hernia

D. Inflammation of hernia

E. Incarceration of hernia

ANSWER: E

Nonreducible hernia arises because of:

A. Necrosis

B. Coprostasis

C. Peristalsis

D. An acute jamming of hernia content in the hernia gate

E. Adhesion process between hernia content and hernia sack

ANSWER: E

What methods of hernioplasty at postoperative hernia?:

A. Aponeurotic hernioplasty

B. Alloplasty by a tantal mesh

C. Alloplasty by lavsan suture

D. Muscle-aponeurotic

E. All listed

ANSWER: E

What is principle of Lexer method at umbilical hernia?

A. Vertical cut on middle line

B. Removing of the umbilicus

C. Horizontal hernioplasty

D. Transversal hernioplasty

E. Placing of circle sutures around the edges of defect

ANSWER: E

What method is used for closing of hernia gate from the side of femoral channel:

A. Method of Spasokukotsky

B. Method of Meyo

C. Method Caravanov

D. Methods of Lockwood and Abrazhanov

E. Method of Rudzhi

ANSWER: E

For strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel is used:

A. Methods of Kirschner

B. Methods of Meyo

C. Methods of Cherni, Ru

D. Methods of Martinov, Zhirara, Spasokukotsky

E. Method of Bassini, Kukudzhanov

ANSWER: E

For strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel is used:

A. Method of Kukudzhanov

B. Method of Postempsky

C. Method of Bassini, Kukudzhanov

D. Method of Cherni, Ru

E. Methods of Martinov, Zhirar, Spasokukotsky

ANSWER: E

For hernioplasty of wide femoral fascia is used:

A. Method of Martinov

B. Method of Zhirar

C. Method of Postempsky

D. Method of Meyo

E. Method of Kirschner

ANSWER: E

Operations with liquidation of inguinal channel is named by:

A. Method of Lockwood

B. Method of Kirschner

C. Method of Cherni, Ru

D. Method of Martinov, Zhirar

E. Method of Postempsky

ANSWER: E

Operations of renewing of inguinal channel is named by:

A. Method of Lockwood

B. Method of Kirschner

C. Method of Postempsky

D. Method of Cherni, Ru

E. Method of Martinov, Zhirar

ANSWER: E

In the case of direct inguinal hernia lower epigastric vessels are located:

A. Behind a hernia sack

B. Higher hernia sack

C. Medially from a hernia sack

D. Below hernia sack

E. Lateral to hernia sack

ANSWER: E

In the case of oblique inguinal hernia lower epigastric vessels are located:

A. Behind a hernia sack

B. Lateral to hernia sack

C. Higher hernia sack

D. Below hernia sack

E. Medially from a hernia sack

ANSWER: E

Swelling of anterior abdominal wall in the area of medial fossa could be at:

A. Direct and oblique inguinal hernia

B. Epigastroceles

C. Femoral hernia

D. Oblique inguinal hernia

E. Direct inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

Swelling of anterior abdominal wall in the area of lateral fossa could be at:

A. Direct and oblique inguinal hernia

B. Epigastroceles

C. Direct inguinal hernia

D. Femoral hernia

E. Oblique inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

The objective sign of hernia is:

A. Vomit

B. Nausea

C. Constipation

D. Pain

E. Swelling

ANSWER: E

Any hernia of abdomen consists of:

A. Hernia sack

B. Hernia sack and content

C. Hernia content

D. Hernia gate and hernia sack

E. Hernia gate, hernia sack, hernia content

ANSWER: E

By the method of Postempsky it is performed hernioplasty of:

A. Femoral and inguinal hernias

B. Epigastroceles

C. Femoral hernia

D. Umbilical hernia

E. Inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

By the method of Sapezhko it is performed hernioplasty of:

A. Femoral and inguinal hernias

B. Epigastroceles

C. Femoral hernia

D. Inguinal hernia

E. Umbilical hernia

ANSWER: E

After the method of Meyo it is performed hernioplasty of:

A. Femoral and inguinal hernias