What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 12 )

A. Blood analysis

B. Fine needle aspiration biopsy

C. Radioisotope examination

D. Thermography

E. Breast ultrasound

ANSWER: B

What is the treatment of breast cancer in the third stage?

rgical

B. Radiation therapy

C. Hormonal therapy

bined treatment

plex treatment

ANSWER: E

What is the treatment of diffuse (inflammatory) breast cancer?

A. Conservative (radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormonal therapy)

rgical

C. Immunotherapy

D. Radiation + Surgery

rgical + chemotherapy

ANSWER: A

What kind of operation used in the treatment of diffuse forms of breast cancer?

A. Patey’s mastectomy

B. Halsted’s mastectomy

C. Partial mastectomy

D. Ovariectomy

E. Madden’s mastectomy

ANSWER: D

What kind of treatment of breast cancer is combined?

A. The use of surgical treatment with radiation

B. The use of radiation and operational methods of hormonal correction

rgical treatment, plus symptomatic therapy

D. The use of multiple chemotherapy drugs

rgical treatment in combination with therapy of related diseases

ANSWER: A

What kind of X-ray technique used for diagnosis of the Mints disease?

A. Mammography

B. Pneumocystography

C. Ductography

D. Pneumomammography

E. Electro-roentgenography

ANSWER: C

What medicines are used for the treatment of goiter?

A. Triiodothyronine

B. Heparin

C. Vasaprostan

D. Fenillin

E. Omeprasol

ANSWER: A

What medicines belong to thyrostatic agents?

A. Mercasolil

B. Euphyllin

C. Vasaprostan

D. Nicotine acid

E. Detrlex

ANSWER: A

What method of treatment of intraductal breast papilloma?

rgical

B. Conservative

C. Radiation therapy

D. Immunotherapy

E. Chemotherapy

ANSWER: A

What operation is performed in endemic goiter?

bfascial resection of thyroid gland

B. Segmentectomy

C. Lobectomy

D. Thyroidectomy

E. Hemithyroidectomy

ANSWER: A

What pathogenetic form of breast cancer does not exist?

A. Mastitis type

B. Hypothyroid

C. Ovarian

D. Adrenal

E. Involution

ANSWER: B

What stage of thyrotoxicosis correlates with the marked sings of thyrotoxicosis and noticeably enlarged thyroid?

A. II

B. I

C. III

D. IV

E. 0

ANSWER: A

What stage of thyrotoxicosis correlates with the onset of the disease, slight enlargement of thyroid gland?

A. I

B. II

C. III

D. IV

E. 0

ANSWER: A

What stage of thyrotoxicosis correlates with the thyrotoxic lesion of viscera?

A. III

B. II

C. I

D. IV

E. 0

ANSWER: A

What treatment in breast fibroadenoma?

A. Hormone replacement

rgery

C. Radiation therapy

D. Immunotherapy

E. Chemotherapy

ANSWER: B

What type of cancer cells is present in breast nipple?

A. Sternberg cells

B. Langerhans cells

C. Paget cells

D. Hodgkin's cells

E. Spindle cell

ANSWER: C

Where more often is localized nodular forms of breast cancer?

A. Upper-inner quadrant

B. Upper-outer quadrant

C. Lower-inner quadrant

D. Nipple and areola

E. Lower - outer quadrant

ANSWER: B

Which method of treatment is not used for breast cancer?

rgical

B. Radiation therapy

C. Enzymotherapy

D. Chemotherapy

E. Hormonal therapy

ANSWER: C

Which of the clinical forms of breast cancer does not belong to diffuse?

A. Infiltrative-edematous

B. Armor type

C. Mastitis type

D. Erysipeloid type

E. Paget disease

ANSWER: B

Which of these diagnostics procedures of breast is not an X-ray method?

A. Mammography

B. Sonography

C. Pneumocystography

D. Ductography

E. Pneumomammography

ANSWER: B

Cardiodilatation is indicated for such stage of achalasia:

A. II

B. I

C. III

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Cardiodilatation is used for the treatment of:

A. Esophageal achalasia

B. Esophageal cancer

C. Esophageal diverticulum

D. Pilorostenosis

E. Intestinal obstruction

ANSWER: A

Cicatrical changes with expressed esophageal dilation with absent peristalsis relates to such stage of achalasia:

A. III

B. I

C. II

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Considerable esophageal dilation with S-shaped elongation relates to such stage of achalasia:

A. IV

B. I

C. II

D. III

E. V

ANSWER: A

Constant spasm with a moderate esophageal dilation and maintained peristalsis relates to such stage of achalasia:

A. II

B. I

C. III

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Diet, conservative treatment is indicated for such stage of achalasia:

A. I

B. II

C. III

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Diffuse purulent, ichorous necrosis beyond the lobe without the tendency to defined demarcation is called:

A. Lung gangrene

B. Lung gangrenous abscess

C. Lung abscess

D. Abscessing pneumonia

E. Bronchoectatic disease

ANSWER: A

Disturbances of liquid food passage relates to such stage of dysphagia:

A. III

B. II

C. I

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Disturbances of semisolid food passage relates to such stage of dysphagia:

A. II

B. I

C. III

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Esophagogastroanastomosis is indicated for such stage of achalasia:

A. IV

B. III

C. II

D. I

E. V

ANSWER: A

Esophagogastroanastomosis is used for the treatment of:

A. Esophageal achalasia

B. Esophageal ulcer

C. Esophageal diverticulum

D. Pilorostenosis

E. Intestinal obstruction

ANSWER: A

Esophagogastroanastomosis is:

A. Helerovsky's operation

B. Heller's operation

C. Bilroth's operation

D. Cocher's operation

E. Lerishe's operation

ANSWER: A

Esophagomyotomy is indicated for such stage of achalasia:

A. III

B. II

C. I

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Esophagomyotomy is:

A. Heller's operation

B. Helerovsky's operation

C. Bilroth's operation

D. Cocher's operation

E. Lerishe's operation

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of esophageal achalasia is typical:

A. Dysphagia

B. Dyspnea

C. Cyanosis of the upper part of body

D. Retention of stool and gases

E. Vomiting by "coffee masses"

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of esophageal diverticulum is typical:

pressible mass in the neck

B. Dyspnea

C. Cyanosis of the upper part of body

D. Retention of stool and gases

E. Vomiting by "coffee masses"

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of lung abscess is typical:

A. Chest pain

B. Abdominal pain

C. Paralysis of intercostal nerve

D. Edema of legs

E. Dilated cervical veins

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of pleural empyema is typical:

A. Chest pain

B. Vomiting

C. Regurgitation

D. Dysphagia

E. Dilated cervical veins

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of pyopneumothorax is typical:

A. Chest pain

B. Vomiting

C. Regurgitation

D. Dysphagia

E. Dilated cervical veins

ANSWER: A

The pulmonary hemorrhage less than 300 ml is classified as:

A. I degree

B. 0 degree

C. II degree

D. III degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The severe intoxication is typical for:

A. Acute mediastinitis

B. Sliding diaphragmatic hernia

C. Esophageal achalasia

D. Esophageal cancer

E. Esophageal diverticulum

ANSWER: A

The pulmonary hemorrhage more than 700 ml is classified as:

A. III degree

B. II degree

C. I degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The pulmonary hemorrhage within 500-700 ml is classified as:

A. II degree

B. I degree

C. 0 degree

D. III degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The rapid (more than 100-120 beats/min), small, thread pulse is characteristic for such degree of pulmonary bleeding:

A. III degree

B. II degree

C. I degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The restricted thoracic excursion with severe chest pain are typical for the:

A. Paracostal empyema

B. Apical empyema

C. Paramediastinal empyema

D. Basal empyema

E. Postoperative empyema

ANSWER: A

The rounded cavity with air-fluid level on X-ray is typical for:

A. II stage of acute lung abscess

B. I stage of acute lung abscess

C. III stage of acute lung abscess

D. Lung emphysema

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

The rounded shadow with irregular contour on X-ray is typical for:

A. I stage of acute lung abscess

B. II stage of acute lung abscess

C. III stage of acute lung abscess

D. Lung emphysema

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

The site of cardia is:

A. The second physiological narrowing of esophagus

B. The first anatomical narrowing of esophagus

C. The second anatomical narrowing of esophagus

D. The third anatomical narrowing of esophagus

E. The first physiological narrowing of esophagus

ANSWER: A

The site of crossing with aorta is:

A. The first physiological narrowing of esophagus

B. The first anatomical narrowing of esophagus

C. The second anatomical narrowing of esophagus

D. The third anatomical narrowing of esophagus

E. The second physiological narrowing of esophagus

ANSWER: A

The site of crossing with left bronchus is:

A. The second anatomical narrowing of esophagus

B. The first anatomical narrowing of esophagus

C. The third anatomical narrowing of esophagus

D. The first physiological narrowing of esophagus

E. The second physiological narrowing of esophagus

ANSWER: A

The site of passing through diaphragm is:

A. The third anatomical narrowing of esophagus

B. The first anatomical narrowing of esophagus

C. The second anatomical narrowing of esophagus

D. The first physiological narrowing of esophagus

E. The second physiological narrowing of esophagus

ANSWER: A

The site of pharyngoesophageal junction is:

A. The first anatomical narrowing of esophagus

B. The second anatomical narrowing of esophagus

C. The third anatomical narrowing of esophagus

D. The first physiological narrowing of esophagus

E. The second physiological narrowing of esophagus

ANSWER: A

The small hemothorax means:

A. Loss less 10 % of volume of circulating blood

B. Loss of 10-20 % of volume of circulating blood