What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 13 )

C. Loss of 20-40 % of volume of circulating blood

D. Loss of 40-60 % of volume of circulating blood

E. Loss more than 60 % of volume of circulating blood

ANSWER: A

The spread of postburn necrosis on paraesophageal tissue and adjacent organs relates to such degree of esophageal burns:

A. IV

B. III

C. II

D. I

E. V

ANSWER: A

The spread of postburn necrosis on paraesophageal tissue and adjacent organs relates to such degree of esophageal burns:

A. IV

B. III

C. II

D. I

E. V

ANSWER: A

The swelled soft tissues of supraclavicular region are typical for the:

A. Apical empyema

B. Paracostal empyema

C. Paramediastinal empyema

D. Basal empyema

E. Postoperative empyema

ANSWER: A

The tachycardia to 100 beats/min is characteristic for such degree of pulmonary bleeding:

A. II degree

B. I degree

C. III degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The total hemothorax means:

A. Loss more than 40 % of volume of circulating blood

B. Loss of 20-30 % of volume of circulating blood

C. Loss less 10 % of volume of circulating blood

D. Loss of 10-20 % of volume of circulating blood

E. Loss of 30-40 % of volume of circulating blood

ANSWER: A

The troubling cough with foul-smelling sputum is typical for:

A. Lung abscess

B. Bronchitis

C. Lung emphysema

D. Pulmonary hypertension

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

What acute complication is characteristic for lung abscess?

A. Pulmonary bleeding

B. Emphysema

C. Rib fracture

D. Malignancy

E. Esophageal bleeding

ANSWER: A

What can bifurcational diverticula result in?

A. Esophago-bronchial fistula with aspiration pneumonia

B. Signs of achalasia

C. Cyanosis of the upper part of body

pressible mass on the left side of the neck

E. Coarctation of aorta

ANSWER: A

What can bifurcational diverticula result in?

A. Esophago-bronchial fistula with aspiration pneumonia

B. Signs of achalasia

C. Cyanosis of the upper part of body

pressible mass on the left side of the neck

E. Coarctation of aorta

ANSWER: A

What complication is characteristic for lung abscess?

A. Pleural empyema

B. Esophageal bleeding

C. Rib fracture

D. Emphysema

E. Malignancy

ANSWER: A

What complication is typical for acute stage of esophageal burn?

A. Shock

B. Esophageal diverticulum

C. Obstructive jaundice

D. Intestinal obstruction

E. Lerishe's syndrome

ANSWER: A

What complication is typical for esophageal burn?

A. Gastrointestinal bleeding

B. Esophageal diverticulum

C. Obstructive jaundice

D. Intestinal obstruction

E. Lerishe's syndrome

ANSWER: A

What complication is typical for esophageal diverticula?

A. Diverticulitis

B. Obstructive jaundice

C. Intestinal obstruction

D. Myocardial infarction

E. Lung atelectasis

ANSWER: A

What disease doesn't result in pulmonary bleeding?

A. Pleurisy

B. Lung gangrene and abscess

C. Lung cancer

D. Tuberculosis

E. Bronchiectatic disease

ANSWER: A

What disease should be the diverticulitis differentiated from?

A. Angina pectoris

B. Pancreatitis

C. Intestinal obstruction

D. Cholecystitis

E. Bronchial asthma

ANSWER: A

What disease should be the diverticulitis differentiated from?

A. Angina pectoris

B. Pancreatitis

C. Intestinal obstruction

D. Cholecystitis

E. Bronchial asthma

ANSWER: A

Functional spasm without esophageal dilation relates to such stage of achalasia:

A. I

B. II

C. III

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

Helerovsky's operation is indicated for such stage of achalasia:

A. IV

B. III

C. II

D. I

E. V

ANSWER: A

Helerovsky's operation is used for the treatment of:

A. Esophageal achalasia

B. Esophageal ulcer

C. Esophageal diverticulum

D. Pilorostenosis

E. Intestinal obstruction

ANSWER: A

Helerovsky's operation is:

A. Esophagogastroanastomosis

B. Esophagomyotomy

C. Resection of the stomach

D. Cardiodilatation

E. Esophageal plastics by intestine

ANSWER: A

Heller's operation is used for the treatment of:

A. Esophageal achalasia

B. Esophageal cancer

C. Esophageal diverticulum

D. Pilorostenosis

E. Intestinal obstruction

ANSWER: A

Heller's operation is:

A. Esophagomyotomy

B. Resection of the stomach

C. Cardiodilatation

D. Esophagogastroanastomosis

E. Esophageal plastics by intestine

ANSWER: A

Homogeneous spherical shadow with regular edge on the background of intact pulmonary tissue on X-ray is typical for:

A. Lung cyst

B. Tuberculoma

C. Peripheral lung cancer

D. Tubercular cavern

E. Lung emphysema

ANSWER: A

How long has been the risk of esophageal bleeding after the burn?

A. 1-2 months

B. 2-3 days

C. 10-20 days

D. 1-2 years

E. 2 years and more

ANSWER: A

How long is formed the esophageal stricture after the burn?

A. 1-2 years

B. 2-3 days

C. 10-20 days

D. 1-2 months

E. 2 years and more

ANSWER: A

Multiple destructive foci 0,3-0,5 cm in size within 1-2 segments of lungs are called:

A. Abscessing pneumonia

B. Lung abscess

C. Lung gangrenous abscess

D. Lung gangrene

E. Bronchoectatic disease

ANSWER: A

No passage of any food relates to such stage of dysphagia:

A. IV

B. III

C. II

D. I

E. V

ANSWER: A

One or several cavities with a thick, dense pyogenic sheath on X-ray is typical for:

A. Chronic lung abscess

B. Lung gangrene

C. Acute lung abscess

D. Lung emphysema

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

Partial pneumothorax means:

A. Collapse of lung to 1/3 of its volume

B. No collapse of lung

C. Collapse of lung to 2/3 of its volume

D. Collapse of lung more than 2/3 of its volume

E. Total collapse of lung

ANSWER: A

Purulent destruction of pulmonary tissue within 1 segment with formation of cavity, filled by pus is called:

A. Lung abscess

B. Abscessing pneumonia

C. Lung gangrenous abscess

D. Lung gangrene

E. Bronchoectatic disease

ANSWER: A

Purulent, necrosis of a pulmonary tissue within 2-3 segments, detached from adjacent pulmonary parenchyma is called:

A. Lung gangrenous abscess

B. Lung abscess

C. Abscessing pneumonia

D. Lung gangrene

E. Bronchoectatic disease

ANSWER: A

Subtotal pneumothorax means:

A. Collapse of lung to 2/3 of its volume

B. No collapse of lung

C. Collapse of lung to 1/3 of its volume

D. Collapse of lung more than 2/3 of its volume

E. Total collapse of lung

ANSWER: A

Superficial burn with the damage of epithelial layer of esophagus relates to such degree of esophageal burns:

A. I

B. II

C. III

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

The chest pain is typical for:

A. Lung abscess

B. Bronchitis

C. Lung emphysema

D. Pulmonary hypertension

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

The absence of breathing sounds by auscultation is typical for:

A. Pleural empyema

B. Bronchitis

C. Lung emphysema

D. Pulmonary hypertension

E. Pneumonia

ANSWER: A

The amount of hemoglobin less than 50-60 g/l is characteristic for such degree of pulmonary bleeding:

A. III degree

B. II degree

C. I degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The amount of hemoglobin within 60-80 g/l is characteristic for such degree of pulmonary bleeding:

A. II degree

B. I degree

C. III degree

D. 0 degree

E. IV degree

ANSWER: A

The bandbox sound by percussion is typical for:

A. Pneumothorax

B. Lung gangrene

C. Pneumonia

D. Pleural empyema

E. Lung abscess

ANSWER: A

The bloodloss more than 40 % of volume of circulating blood relates to:

A. Total hemothorax

B. Moderate hemothorax

C. Small hemothorax

D. Great hemothorax

E. Coagulated hemothorax

ANSWER: A

The bloodloss of 10-20 % of volume of circulating blood relates to:

A. Moderate hemothorax

B. Small hemothorax

C. Great hemothorax

D. Total hemothorax

E. Coagulated hemothorax

ANSWER: A

The bloodloss of 20-40 % of volume of circulating blood relates to:

A. Great hemothorax

B. Moderate hemothorax

C. Small hemothorax

D. Total hemothorax

E. Coagulated hemothorax

ANSWER: A

The bloodloss to 10 % of volume of circulating blood relates to:

A. Small hemothorax

B. Moderate hemothorax

C. Great hemothorax

D. Total hemothorax

E. Coagulated hemothorax

ANSWER: A

The blunted sound by percussion is typical for:

A. Pleural empyema

B. Bronchitis

C. Lung emphysema

D. Pneumothorax

E. Lung cyst

ANSWER: A

The burn damage of all layers of esophagus relates to such degree of esophageal burns:

A. III

B. II

C. I

D. IV

E. V

ANSWER: A

The clinical dynamics of lung abscess which is characterized by different kinds of complications regards to the:

plicated course

B. Incapsulated process

C. Progressing course

D. Non-progressive course

E. Favorable course

ANSWER: A

The clinical dynamics of lung abscess which is characterized by prompt positive clinical, roentgenological and laboratory dynamics and recovery after the adequate treatment regards to the:

A. Favorable course

B. Non-progressive course

C. Progressing course

D. Incapsulated process

plicated course

ANSWER: A

The clinical dynamics of lung abscess which is characterized by the partial or complete obstruction of the draining bronchus combined with satisfactory resistance of the organism regards to the:

A. Incapsulated process

B. Progressing course

C. Non-progressive course

D. Favorable course

plicated course

ANSWER: A

The clinical dynamics of lung abscess which is characterized by transforming of the process into the chronic form due to poor drainage of the suppurative focus and permanent purulent intoxication regards to the:

A. Non-progressive course

B. Favorable course

C. Progressing course

D. Incapsulated process

plicated course

ANSWER: A

The collapse of lung in pneumothorax from 1/3 to 2/3 of its volume is called:

btotal pneumothorax

B. Partial pneumothorax