What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 3 )

B. Epigastroceles

C. Femoral hernia

D. Inguinal hernia

E. Umbilical hernia

ANSWER: E

After the method of Kukudzhanov it is performed hernioplasty of:

A. Umbilical hernia

B. Femoral and inguinal hernias

C. Epigastroceles

D. Femoral hernia

E. Inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

On the method of the plastic by Bassini is performed:

A. Strengthening of medial wall of inguinal channel

turing of defect of anterior abdominal wall

C. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

D. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

E. Creation or strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

ANSWER: E

Opening, through which goes out direct inguinal hernia:

A. White line of abdomen

B. Femoral channel

C. Lateral inguinal fossa

D. Left inguinal fossa

E. Medial inguinal fossa

ANSWER: E

What is Richter’s hernia?

A. Nonreducible hernia

B. Incarceration of sliding hernia

C. Incarceration of diverticulum of Mekkel

D. Retrograde incarceration

E. A hernia in which only a portion of the wall of the intestine is involved.

ANSWER: E

What wall of inguinal channelis strengthened at the plastic by Kukudzhanov:

A. Anterior and posterior

B. Inferior

perior

D. Anterior

E. Posterior

ANSWER: E

During Postempsky method:

A. Forming of double-layer of white line of abdomen

turing of defect of anterior abdominal wall

C. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

D. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

E. The closing of inguinal interval

ANSWER: E

Wall of inguinal channel, which is strengthened at the plastic by Bassini:

A. Anterior and posterior

B. Lower

C. Upper

D. Anterior

E. Posterior

ANSWER: E

What stages has by medial vascular-lacunar femoral hernia?

A. Incomplete, complete

B. Initial, complete

C. Incomplete, complete, eventual

D. First, second, third

E. Initial, incomplete, complete

ANSWER: E

What is initial femoral hernia?

A. Swelling goes out outside of internal femoral ring

B. Swelling goes out outside superficial fascia

C. Swelling passes all anatomic structure of femoral channel

D. Swelling does not go outside superficial fascia

E. Swelling does not go outside of internal femoral ring

ANSWER: E

The internal wall of femoral channel is formed by:

A. Transversal fascia of abdomen

the inguinal ligament

a femoral vein

the horizontal branch of pubic bone

the edge of Jimbernat ligament

ANSWER: E

The posterior wall of inguinal channel is:

A. Pubic bone

B. Inguinal ligament

C. Lower edge of internal oblique and transversal muscles of abdomen

D. Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle of abdomen

E. Transversal fascia of abdomen

ANSWER: E

The lower wall of inguinal channel is formed by:

A. Pubic bone

B. Transversal fascia of abdomen

C. Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle of abdomen

D. Lower edge of internal oblique and transversal muscles of abdomen

E. Inguinal ligament

ANSWER: E

The upper wall of inguinal channel is:

A. Pubic bone

B. Transversal fascia of abdomen

C. Inguinal ligament

D. Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle of abdomen

E. Lower edge of internal oblique and transversal muscles of abdomen

ANSWER: E

Methods of operative treatment of the left-side oblique reducible inguinal hernia:

A. Methods of Sapezhko, Meyo

B. Methods of Abrazhanov, Caravanov

C. Methods of Rudzhi, Parlavecho, Praksin

D. Methods of Bassini, Kukudzhanov, Postempsky

E. Methods of Martinov, Zhirar-Spasokukocky-Kimbarovsky

ANSWER: E

Operation, which is used at right nonreducible femoral hernia:

A. Methods of Martinov, Postempsky

B. Methods of Bassini, Kukudzhanov, Postempsky

C. Methods of Martinov, Jirar, Spasokukocky, Kimbarovsky

D. Methods of Sapezhko, Meyo

E. Methods of Bassini, Rudzhi, Parlavecho

ANSWER: E

By Bassini method the plastic are performed:

A. All of the listed hernia

B. Umbilical hernia

C. Only inguinal hernia

D. Only femoral hernia

E. Inguinal and femoral hernia

ANSWER: E

The anterior wall of inguinal channel is:

A. Inguinal ligament

B. Lower edge of internal oblique and transversal muscles of abdomen

C. Direct muscle of abdomen

D. Transversal fascia

E. Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle of abdomen

ANSWER: E

The external wall of femoral channel is:

A. Transversal fascia

B. Os pubis

C. Lakunar ligament

D. Inguinal ligament

E. Femoral vein

ANSWER: E

The Rudzhi method is use for:

A. Oblique and direct inguinal hernia

B. Direct inguinal hernia

C. Acquired oblique inguinal hernia

D. Congenital oblique inguinal hernia

E. Femoral hernia

ANSWER: E

Principles of Meyo method:

A. Strengthening of posterior wall of inguinal channel

B. Strengthening of anterior wall of inguinal channel

C. Strengthening of lateral wall of inguinal channel

D. Formation of double-layer of white line

turing of defect of anterior abdominal wall in the area of umbilical ring by U-shape sutures

ANSWER: E

By Spasokukocky method treated:

A. A method can be applied at all hernias

B. Umbilical hernia

C. Femoral hernia

D. Direct inguinal hernia

E. Oblique inguinal hernia

ANSWER: E

Congenital inguinal hernia could be?

A. Upper and lower

bined

C. Oblique and direct

D. Direct

E. Oblique

ANSWER: E

What is orifice of hernia sack?

A. Its widest part

B. Its upper part

C. Its lower part

D. Distal part of hernia sack

E. Part of hernia sack, which connected with abdominal cavity

ANSWER: E

Measure of resection of the incarcerated bowel:

A. 10-15 cm distally

B. 25-30 cm proximally

C. Within the limits of visible healthy tissue

D. 15-20 cm proximally and 5-10 cm distally

E. 25-30 cm proximally and 10-15 cm distally

ANSWER: E

At incarcerated hernia after the dissection of hernia sack, the next manipulation is:

A. Finish operation

B. Sequence of manipulations are not important

C. To perform puncture of hernia sack and delete hernia water

D. To cut a incarceration ring

E. To cut a hernia sack

ANSWER: E

If hernia, complicated by phlegmon, is jammed:

A. Performed hernioplasty by Kukudzhanov

B. Performed hernioplasty by Spasokukocky

C. Performed hernioplasty by Sapezhko

D. Performed hernioplasty by Bassini

E. A hernioplasty is not performed

ANSWER: E

The excrement incarceration arises up at:

A. Sneeze

B. Cough

C. Physical training

D. Bleeding

E. Decreasing of peristalsis

ANSWER: E

What hernia is operated by Sapezhko method?

A. Direct inguinal hernia

B. Only at hernia of white line

C. Only umbilical hernia

D. Only femoral hernia

E. Umbilical and white line

ANSWER: E

The average stay of the patient after appendectomy in hospital consists of:

A. 7-8 days

B. 6-8 days

C. 1-2 days

D. 2-3 days

E. 4-6 days

ANSWER: E

What form of appendicitis the signs of peritoneal irritation are absent in?

A. appendicular abscess

B. appendicular infiltrate

C. perforative

D. calculous

E. chronic

ANSWER: E

The most prominent clinical sign of chronic appendicitis is:

A. pain by bimanual palpation

B. skin hyperesthesia

C. pain by superficial palpation

D. pain by percussion

E. pain by deep palpation

ANSWER: E

To the chronic secondary appendicitis belongs:

A. gangrenous

B. phlegmonous

C. empyema

D. catarrhal

E. residual

ANSWER: E

Chronic primary appendicitis - is the development of pathological changes in appendix after:

A. pilephlebitis

B. appendicular abscess

C. appendicular infiltrate

D. acute appendicitis

E. without the signs of acute appendicitis in anamnesis

ANSWER: E

What form of the appendicitis results in the obliteration of the appendix??

A. perforative

B. gangrenous

C. catarrhal

D. phlegmonous

E. chronic

ANSWER: E

What form of the appendicitis results in the developing of fibrosis of the appendix?

A. perforative

B. gangrenous

C. catarrhal

D. phlegmonous

E. chronic

ANSWER: E

The most informative for the differentiation of appendicitis with intestinal obstruction is:

A. laparoscopy

B. laparotomy

C. blockade

D. ultrasound examination

E. X-ray film

ANSWER: E

The most informative for the differentiation of appendicitis with pancreatitis is:

A. X-ray film

B. laparoscopy

C. laparostomy

D. blockades

E. ultrasound examination

ANSWER: E

The most informative for the differentiation of appendicitis with cholecystitis is:

A. laparoscopy

B. laparocentesis

C. anamnesis

D. X-ray film

E. ultrasound examination

ANSWER: E

The most informative for differentiation of appendicitis with perforative ulcer of duodenum is:

A. absence of the gastric dullness

B. presence of a high tympanic sound by percussion

C. absence of the splenic dullness

D. presence of hepatic dullness by percussion

E. absence of hepatic dullness

ANSWER: E

The most informative for differentiation of appendicitis with gastric phlegmon is:

A. ultrasound examination

B. laparocentesis

C. palpation

D. roentgenoscopy

E. esophagogastroscopy

ANSWER: E

The most informative for differentiation of appendicitis with food poisoning is:

A. slow peristalsis

B. increased peristalsis

C. nausea

D. single vomit

E. frequent vomit

ANSWER: E

The most informative for differentiation of appendicitis with intercostal neuralgia is:

A. peridural blockades

B. laparocentesis

C. microlaparotomy

D. laparoscopy

E. paravertebral blockade

ANSWER: E

The most informative for differentiation of appendicitis with an epigastric form of myocardial infarction are the changes in:

A. tachycardia

B. auscultation

C. expressed shortness of breath

D. hemodynamic disturbances

E. ECG

ANSWER: E

The most informative for differentiation of appendicitis with a basal pleurisy is:

A. bronchoscopy