What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 9 )

C. Thrombosis of abdominal aorta

D. Reflex-paresis of colon

E. Inflammatory edema of pancreas

ANSWER: E

Specify the most effective treatment of the formed non-complicated cyst:

A. Cystogastrostomy

B. External draining of cyst

C. A resection of cyst

D. Conservative treatment

E. Cystoenteroanastomosis

ANSWER: E

Specify the most effective treatment of the non-formed complicated cyst:

A. Cystogastrostomy

B. Cystoenteroanastomosis

C. A resection of cyst

D. Conservative treatment

E. External draining of cyst

ANSWER: E

What is the most effective treatment of the non-formed non-complicated cyst:

A. Cystogastrostomy

B. Cystoenteroanastomosis

C. A resection of cyst

D. External draining of cyst

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: E

What operation is not performed at pancreatic abscesses and infected necrosis?

A. Draining of abscess

B. Pancreato-necro-sekvestrectomy with laparostomy

C. Pancreato-sekvestrectomy

D. Pancreato-necro-sekvestrectomy

E. Total pancreatectomy

ANSWER: E

In the case of surgical treatment of the complicated acute pancreatitis does not used:

A. Right-side resection of gland

B. Left-side resection of gland

C. Omentopancreatopexy

D. Abdominisation of pancreas

E. Pankreatojejunostomy

ANSWER: E

Specify indication to early operative treatment at acute pancreatitis:

A. Forming of pseudocyst

B. Acute fatty pancreatitis

C. Acute edematous pancreatitis

D. Acute pancreatolysis

E. Acute traumatic pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

Specify indication to early operative treatment at acute pancreatitis:

A. Forming of pseudocyst

B. Acute fatty pancreatitis

C. Acute oedematous pancreatitis

D. Acute pancreatolysis

E. Acute biliary pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

What drugs from cytostatic group is used in acute pancreatitis:

A. Mezimforte

B. Baralgin

C. Creon

D. Motilium

E. 5-ftoruracyl

ANSWER: E

What operation is performed at localization of the formed pseudocyst in the tail of pancreas:

A. Cistoenteroanastomosis

B. Cistoenterostomy

C. Conservative treatment

D. External draining of cyst

E. Resection of tail of pancreas

ANSWER: E

What operation is performed at the pseudocyst of pancreas in III stage usually:

A. Conservative treatment

B. Cistoduodenostomy

C. Cystogastrostomy

D. External draining of cyst

E. Cistoenterostomy

ANSWER: E

In case of purulent inflammation of the pseudocysts of pancreas is used:

A. Cystoenteroanastomosis

B. Cystoduodenostomy

C. Cystogastrostomy

D. Cystoenterostomy

E. External draining of cyst

ANSWER: E

What is not inhibitors of protease:

A. Pantripin

B. Trasilol

C. Gordoxum

D. Kontrikal

E. Tebris

ANSWER: E

What drug is used at chronic pancreatitis with violation of the external function of pancreas?

A. Panthenol

B. Pyracetamum

C. Pantocrinum

D. Papaverin

E. Panzinorm

ANSWER: E

What is the inhibitors of protease:

A. Trypsinum

B. Tocopherolum

C. Loroxon

D. Tebris

E. Trasilol

ANSWER: E

What is the inhibitors of protease:

A. Gramicidine

B. Loroxon

C. Garamycine

D. Motilium

E. Gordox

ANSWER: E

Endoscopic papillosphincterotomy is indicated at such disease, as:

A. Mechanical jaundice

B. Hepatitis

C. Postcholecystectomy syndrome

D. Peptic ulcer

E. Stenosis of supraduodenal part of choledohus

ANSWER: E

Vomiting by „coffee-grounds” at acute pancreatitis is predefined:

presence of enzymes in blood

violation of microcirculation

the presence of concomitant gastric ulcer

the presence of concomitant gastritis

formation of erosions in a stomach

ANSWER: E

What place does occupy an acute pancreatitis among acute surgical diseases?

A. It is most widespread

B. Second place

C. Fifth place

D. First place

E. Third place

ANSWER: E

The best time of operative treatment at acute pancreatitis after beginning of disease is:

A. 7-8 days

B. 3-4 days

C. 4-5 days

D. 1-3 days

rgical treatment is not indicated

ANSWER: E

The principle of operation at acute biliary pancreatitis:

A. Draining of parapancreatic tissue

B. Removing of fluid from abdominal cavity

C. Pancreatectomy

D. Decapsulation of pancreas

E. Draining of bile ducts

ANSWER: E

What is the best resort which is used for pathology of pancreas?

A. Nemirov

B. Truskavets

C. Kuyal'nik

D. P'yatigorsk

E. Morshin

ANSWER: E

A primary purpose of treatment of patients with fatty pancreonecrosis before operation is:

A. Improvement of microcirculation

B. Decrease of secretion of pancreas

C. Decrease of secretion of stomach

D. Analgesia

E. Desintoxication of organism

ANSWER: E

What is conservative treatment before operation in patients with severe form of hemorragic pancreonecrosis:

A. Improvement of microcirculation

B. Decrease of secretion of pancreas

C. Decrease of secretion of stomach

D. Analgesia

E. Desintoxication of organism

ANSWER: E

How often pancreatic part of common bile duct pass through the head of pancreas?

A. 40-50 %

B. 30-40 %

C. 25-35 %

D. 10-20 %

E. 80-90 %

ANSWER: E

The most frequent complication after ERCP is:

A. Chronic hepatitis

B. Reactive cholecystitis

C. Pancreatic sepsis

D. Cholangitis

E. Pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

If patient has frequent „fatty stool” with undigested meat, it could be:

A. Cirrhosis of liver

B. Ulcerous disease of duodenum

C. Chronic hepatitis

D. Chronic duodenitis

E. Chronic pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

What operation is indicated at the edematous form of acute pancreatitis:

A. Marsupilisation

B. Abdominisation of pancreas

C. Omentopancreatopexy

D. Pancreatectomy

E. Operation is not needed

ANSWER: E

Main reason of acute pancreatitis is:

A. Achalasia

B. Chronic alcoholic pancreatitis

C. Alimentary factor

D. Trauma of pancreas

E. Gallstone disease

ANSWER: E

Early complication of acute pancreatitis is not:

A. True answer is absent

B. Enzymes peritonitis

C. Collapse

D. Pancreatic shock

E. Fistula of pancreas

ANSWER: E

What is included in conservative treatment of acute pancreatitis?

A. Morning exercises

B. High caloric diet

C. A diet by Pevzner N15

D. A diet by Pevzner N5

E. Hunger

ANSWER: E

What is the basic method of treatment of acute pancreatitis:

A. Diet

B. Physical therapy

C. Homeopathic

rgical

E. Conservative

ANSWER: E

At acute pancreatitis with heavy motion a patient must be treated in:

A. True answer is absent

B. All of answers are true

C. Home

rgical department

E. Department of intensive therapy

ANSWER: E

Aberrant goiter is:

A. The goiter of additional gland

B. Dislocation of the goiter

C. The goiter with increased function

D. The goiter with decreased function

E. The goiter with normal function

ANSWER: A

Among the typical complication of a postoperative period for thyrotoxicosis is:

A. Asphyxia

B. Cretinism

C. Lerishe's syndrome

D. Adrenal insufficiency

E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome

ANSWER: A

Basedow's disease is:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Wooden thyroiditis

C. Purulent thyroiditis

D. Autoimmune thyroiditis

E. Mixedema

ANSWER: A

Diffuse goiter with hyperthyroidism is called:

A. Grave's disease

B. Hashimoto disease

C. De Kerven disease

D. Riedel's disease

E. Raynaud's disease

ANSWER: A

Ectopic goiter is:

A. Dislocation of the goiter

B. The goiter of additional gland

C. The goiter with increased function

D. The goiter with decreased function

E. The goiter with normal function

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of retrosternal is typical:

A. Dyspnea

B. Sleepiness

C. Hypomnesia

D. Excessive sweating

E. Tremor of arms

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of the damage of laryngeal nerve is typical:

A. Hoarseness

B. Diarrhea

C. Cramps

D. Fever to 40°С

E. Anemia

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of the parathyroid tetany is typical:

A. Cramps

B. Aphonia

C. Diarrhea

D. Fever to 40°С

E. Anemia

ANSWER: A

For the clinical manifestation of thyroid storm is typical:

A. Excitement, up to psychosis and coma

B. Hoarseness

C. Cramps

D. Aphonia

E. Anemia

ANSWER: A

For the laboratory disturbances of thyrotoxicosis is typical:

A. Increased level of lipid metabolism

B. Decreased level of carbohydrate metabolism

C. Decreased level of lipid metabolism

D. Decreased level of protein metabolism

E. Decreased level of all kinds of metabolism

ANSWER: A

For the thyrotoxicosis is typical:

A. Mebius' sign

B. Homan's sign

C. Lovenberg's sign

D. Mondor's sign

E. Murphy's sign

ANSWER: A

Goiter which localized on the back of the tongue is called:

A. Ectopic goiter

B. Aberrant goiter

C. Typical

D. Presternal

E. Retrosternal

ANSWER: A

Grave's disease is:

A. Thyrotoxicosis

B. Wooden thyroiditis

C. Purulent thyroiditis

D. Autoimmune thyroiditis

E. Mixedema

ANSWER: A

How is the sign, which is characterized by the upper lid lag when the patient looks downward named by author?

A. Graefe's sign

B. Mebius' sign

C. Stellwag's sign

D. Dalrymple's sign

E. Kocher's sign

ANSWER: A

In case of euthyroid goiter the patient mainly complains of:

A. Neck deformity

B. Sleepiness

C. Hypomnesia

D. Excessive sweating

E. Tremor of arms

ANSWER: A

In case of hyperthyroid goiter the patient mainly complains of:

A. Excessive sweating

B. Leg edemas

C. Hypomnesia

D. Neck deformity

E. Constipation

ANSWER: A

In case of hypothyroid goiter the patient mainly complains of:

A. Sleepiness

B. Difficult breathing

C. Neck deformity

D. Excessive sweating

E. Tremor of arms

ANSWER: A

In case of thyrotoxicosis goiter the patient mainly complains of:

A. Excessive sweating

B. Leg edemas

C. Hypomnesia