What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 8 )

What pathology is characterized by presence of plenty of hemorrhagic exudates with high ferment activity in the abdominal cavity?

A. Destructive cholecystitis

B. Perforation of ulcer

C. Hepatitis

D. Cirrhosis of liver

E. Pancreonecrosis

ANSWER: E

By localization complications of acute pancreatitis are divided to:

A. Pancreatic

B. Ekstraabdominal

C. Intraabdominal

D. Parapancreatic

E. All of answers are true

ANSWER: E

What is early complications of acute pancreatitis?

A. Shock

B. Jaundice

C. Peritonitis

D. Acute hepatic-renal insufficiency

E. All of answers are true

ANSWER: E

According to time of origin of complications of acute pancreatitis is divided to:

A. All true

B. All false

C. Primary and secondary

D. Urgent and non-urgent

E. Early and late

ANSWER: E

What is complication of acute pancreatitis:

A. Hepatitis

B. Cyst of pancreas

C. Cirrhosis of liver

D. Pylephlebitis

E. Pankreonekrosis

ANSWER: E

Which drug is applied at chronic pancreatitis:

A. Panthenol.

B. Pyracetamum;

C. Pantocrinum;

D. Papaverin;

E. Creon

ANSWER: E

An optimum volume of operation is at a acute biliary pancreatitis:

A. Draining of bed of pancreas.

B. Removing of exudates from abdominal cavity;

C. Pancreatectomy;

D. Encapsulation of pancreas;

E. Draining of bilious ways;

ANSWER: E

Classification of clinical passing of acute pancreatitis:

A. All true

B. Edema, necrosis

C. Easy, middle, heavy

D. Acute, chronic

E. Abortive, progressive

ANSWER: E

Late complications at acute pancreatitis are:

A. Acute ileus

B. Shock

C. Renal insufficiency

D. Peritonitis

E. Phlegmon of retroperitoneal space

ANSWER: E

Early complication at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Acute ileus

B. Development of diabetes

C. Formation of pseudocysts

D. Phlegmon of retroperitoneal space

E. Peritonitis

ANSWER: E

The third period of acute pancreatitis has the name:

A. A right answer is absent

B. All of answers are true

C. Hemodynamic violations and pancreatic shock

D. Functional insufficiency of parenchyma’s organs

E. Degenerative and festering complications

ANSWER: E

The second period of acute pancreatitis has the name:

A. A right answer is absent

B. All of answers are true

C. Degenerative and festering complications

D. Hemodynamic violations and pancreatic shock

E. Functional insufficiency of parenchyma’s organs

ANSWER: E

The first period of acute pancreatitis has the name:

A. A right answer is absent

B. All of answers are true

C. Degenerative and festering complications

D. Functional insufficiency of parenchyma’s organs

E. Hemodynamic violations and pancreatic shock

ANSWER: E

Which pathology characterized by appearance of pain in left costal-vertebral area (symptom of Meyo-Robson):

A. Acute appendicitis

B. Acute ileus

C. Acute cholecystitis

D. Peptic ulcer

E. Acute pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

Which pathology characterized by appearance of cyanosis of lateral surfaces of abdomen (symptom of Turner):

A. Acute appendicitis

B. Acute ileus

C. Acute cholecystitis

D. Peptic ulcer

E. Acute pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

Which pathology characterized by absence of pulsation of abdominal aorta (Voskresensky symptom):

A. Acute appendicitis

B. Acute ileus

C. Peptic ulcer

D. Acute cholecystitis

E. Acute pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

Which pathology characterized by violet spots on the skin and body:

A. Acute appendicitis

B. Acute ileus

C. Peptic ulcer

D. Acute cholecystitis

E. Acute pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

Specify the norm of diastase:

A. Up to 10

B. Up to 30

C. Up to 20

D. Up to 50

E. Up to 160

ANSWER: E

The most informing method for diagnostics of acute pancreatitis is:

A. Colonoscopy

B. Duodenodcopy

C. Endoscopy

D. ECG

E. Sonography

ANSWER: E

Total pancreonecrosis is characterized by:

A. Increasing of AST

B. Decreasing of activity of diastase

C. Increasing of ALT

D. Decreasing of AST

E. Increasing of activity of diastase

ANSWER: E

What complication of acute pancreatitis?

A. Paranephritis

B. Cyst of pancreas

C. Pylephlebitis

D. Abscess of Duglas space

E. Pancreonecrosis

ANSWER: E

What symptom is typical for a acute pancreatitis?

A. Rovzing symptom

B. Lenander symptom

C. Ker symptom

D. Pasternacky symptom

E. Kulen symptom

ANSWER: E

Clinical signs of acute pancreatitis:

A. Constipation

B. Vomiting by blood

C. Melena

D. Vomiting by „coffee-grounds”

E. There is a pain in the epigastria

ANSWER: E

Irradiation of pain to the back could be in case of:

A. Acute cystitis

B. Gastric ulcers

C. Acute ileus

D. Acute cholecystitis

E. Acute pancreatitis

ANSWER: E

Hormone of pancreas which is responsible for metabolic of fat:

A. Somatotropinum

B. Adrenalin

C. Insulin

D. Glukagon

E. Lipocainum

ANSWER: E

Cells of pancreas, which are makes glucagone:

A. Z-cells

B. Y-cells

C. X-cells

D. W-cells

E. B-cells

ANSWER: E

Cells of pancreas, which are makes insulin:

A. Z-cells

B. Y-cells

C. X-cells

D. W-cells

E. B-cells

ANSWER: E

What hormone of pancreas responsible for metabolism of glucose:

A. Tiroksin

B. Somatotropinum

C. Adrenalin

D. Vasopressinum

E. Insulin

ANSWER: E

The period of degenerative complications has:

A. 2 hours

B. 2 weeks

C. 1-3 days

D. 3-7 days

E. over 7 days

ANSWER: E

The period of functional insufficiency of abdominal organs has:

A. 2 hours

B. 2 weeks

C. over 7 days

D. 1-3 days

E. 3-7 days

ANSWER: E

The period of hemodynamic violations and pancreatic shock has:

A. 2 hours

B. 2 weeks

C. over 7 days

D. 3-7 days

E. 1-3 days

ANSWER: E

Symptom of Meyo-Robson at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Hyper seniti of skin in the projection of gland

B. Yellow skin around umbilicus

C. Pain and proof tension of muscles in the epigastria with irradiation to left hypochondria

D. Absence of pulsation of abdominal aorta

E. Pain in left costal-vertebral area

ANSWER: E

Symptom of Kerte at a acute pancreatitis it:

A. Hyper seniti of skin in the projection of gland

B. Yellow skin around umbilicus

C. Absence of pulsation of abdominal aorta

D. Pain in left costal-vertebral area

E. Pain and proof tension of muscles in the epigastria with irradiation to left hypochondria

ANSWER: E

Symptom of Voskresensky at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Hyper seniti of skin is in the projection of gland

B. Yellow skin around umbilicus

C. Pain and tension of muscles in the epigastria

D. Pain in the left costal-vertebral area

E. Absence of pulsation of abdominal aorta

ANSWER: E

Symptom of Bonde at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Cyanosis of hands

B. Yellow skin around umbilicus

C. Cyanosis of skin of abdomen

D. Cyanosis of lateral surfaces of abdomen and body

E. Swelling of abdomen only in the epigastric area

ANSWER: E

Symptom of Kulen at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Cyanosis of hands

B. Violet spots are on face and body

C. Cyanosis of skin of abdomen

D. Cyanosis of lateral surfaces of abdomen and body

E. Yellow skin around umbilicus

ANSWER: E

Holsted symptom at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Cyanosis of hands

B. Yellow skin around umbilicus

C. Violet spots are on face and body

D. Cyanosis of lateral surfaces of abdomen and body

E. Cyanosis of skin of abdomen

ANSWER: E

Turner symptom at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Cyanosis of hands

B. Yellow skin around umbilicus

C. Cyanosis of skin of abdomen

D. Violet spots are on face and body

E. Cyanosis of lateral surfaces of abdomen and body

ANSWER: E

Mondor symptom at acute pancreatitis is:

A. Cyanosis of hands

B. Yellow skin around umbilicus

C. Cyanosis of skin of abdomen

D. Cyanosis of lateral surfaces of abdomen and body

E. Violet spots are on face and body

ANSWER: E

Blood supply of body and tail of pancreas is:

A. Variously

B. A. cystica

C. A. gastrica sinistra

D. A. gastroduodenalis

E. Splenic artery

ANSWER: E

In relation to peritoneum pancreas is located:

A. All of answers are correct

B. All of answers are incorrect

C. Intraperitoneally

D. Mesoperitoneally

E. Retroperitoneally

ANSWER: E

Pancreatectomy is mean:

A. True answer is absent

B. Removing of necrotic area within the measures of necrotic tissue

C. Removing of necrotic area is within the limits of healthy tissue

D. Removing of part of pancreas with its transversal cutting

plete removing of pancreas

ANSWER: E

Resection of pancreas is mean:

A. True answer is absent

plete removing of pancreas

C. Removing of necrotic area within the measures of necrotic tissue

D. Removing of necrotic area is within the limits of healthy tissue

E. Removing of part of pancreas with its transversal cutting

ANSWER: E

Necrectomy of pancreas is mean:

A. True answer is absent

plete removing of pancreas

C. Removing of part of pancreas with its transversal cutting

D. Removing of necrotic area within the measures of necrotic tissue

E. Removing of necrotic area is within the limits of healthy tissue

ANSWER: E

Sekvestrectomy of pancreas is mean:

A. True answer is absent

plete removing of pancreas

C. Removing of part of pancreas with its transversal cutting

D. Removing of necrotic area is within the limits of healthy tissue

E. Removing of necrotic area within the measures of necrotic tissue

ANSWER: E

At the destructive forms of acute pancreatitis all surgical operations are divided on:

A. Not divided

B. With complications, without complications

C. Invasive, non-invasive operations

D. Primary, secondary, repeated operations

E. Early, late, delay operation

ANSWER: E

What is mechanism of Voskresensky symptom at acute pancreatitis:

A. Development of peritonitis

B. Embolism of abdominal aorta