What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 11 )

C. Thyrotoxic lesion of viscera

D. Nonreversible dystrophy of organs and systems

E. Asymptomatic course

ANSWER: A

What belongs to the III stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Thyrotoxic lesion of viscera

B. Marked sings of thyrotoxicosis, the thyroid is noticeably enlarged in size

C. Onset of thyrotoxicosis, slight enlargement of thyroid gland

D. Nonreversible dystrophy of organs and systems

E. Asymptomatic course

ANSWER: A

What belongs to the IV stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Nonreversible dystrophy of organs and systems

B. Thyrotoxic lesion of viscera

C. Marked sings of thyrotoxicosis, the thyroid is noticeably enlarged in size

D. Onset of thyrotoxicosis, slight enlargement of thyroid gland

E. Asymptomatic course

ANSWER: A

What clinical form of breast cancer does not exist?

A. Preclinical

B. Toxic

C. Nodular

D. Inflammatory

E. Paget cancer

ANSWER: B

What clinical signs of early breast cancer:

A. Pain before the days of menstruation

B. Ulcer of the breast

C. Discharge from the nipple

D. Presence a node less than 2 cm in breast

E. Erythema of the breast

ANSWER: D

What drugs are not used for hormonotherapy in premenopausal women with breast cancer?

A. Androgen

B. Estrogen

C. Antiestrogens

D. Aromatizing inhibitors

E. Corticosteroid

ANSWER: B

What drugs do not use in hormonal therapy of breast cancer?

A. Androgens

B. Estrogens

C. Progesterones

D. Corticosteroid

E. Mineralocorticoid

ANSWER: B

What form of thyrotoxicosis is classified as a mild?

A. Increase of basal metabolism to 30 %

B. Increase of basal metabolism on 30-50 %

C. Increase of basal metabolism more than 50 %

D. Decrease of basal metabolism to 30 %

E. Decrease of basal metabolism more than 50 %

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is classified as a moderate?

A. Increase of basal metabolism on 30-50 %

B. Increase of basal metabolism to 30 %

C. Increase of basal metabolism more than 50 %

D. Decrease of basal metabolism to 30 %

E. Decrease of basal metabolism more than 50 %

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is classified as severe?

A. Pulse rate more than 120 beat/min

B. Pulse rate less than 40 beat/min

C. Pulse rate 40-80 beat/min

D. Pulse rate 80-100 beat/min

E. Pulse rate 100-120 beat/min

ANSWER: A

What is the 0 degree of goiter?

A. The thyroid gland is not palpated;

B. The isthmus of the gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

C. Entire gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

D. The enlargement of gland results in evident thickening of neck ("a thick neck");

E. The gland considerably enlarged, and sharply deforms neck

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is related with the increase of basal metabolism more than 50 %?

A. Severe

B. Mild

C. Moderate

bclinic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is related with the increase of basal metabolism on 30-50 %?

A. Moderate

B. Mild

C. Severe

bclinic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is related with the increase of basal metabolism to 30 %?

A. Mild

B. Moderate

C. Severe

bclinic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is related with the loss weight 5-10 kg?

A. Moderate

B. Mild

C. Severe

bclinic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is related with the loss weight less than 3-5 kg?

A. Mild

B. Moderate

C. Severe

bclinic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What form of thyrotoxicosis is related with the loss weight more than 10 kg?

A. Severe

B. Moderate

C. Mild

bclinic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What group of medicines does Mercasolil belong to?

A. Thyrostatic agents

B. Antibiotics

C. Anticoagulants

D. Antiaggregants

E. Vitamines

ANSWER: A

What is the best option for breast cancer T1N0M0?

A. Hemiresection with axillary lymphadenectomy

B. Segmental resection with axillary lymphadenectomy

C. Patey mastectomy

D. Halsted mastectomy

E. Madden’s mastectomy

ANSWER: B

What is the best option for breast cancer T3N1M0?

A. Hemiresection with axillary lymphadenectomy

B. Quadrantectomy with axillary lymphadenectomy

C. Patey mastectomy

D. Halsted mastectomy

E. Madden’s mastectomy

ANSWER: C

What is the cause of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Autoimmune disturbances

B. Atherosclerotic changes

C. Calcium metabolism disturbances

D. Renal insufficiency

E. Pulmonary emphysema

ANSWER: A

What is the clinical symptom typical for diffuse mastopathy?

A. Bloody nipple

B. Green nipple

C. Asymmetry of breasts

D. Painful breasts before menstruation

E. Microcracks on areola

ANSWER: D

What is the contributing factor which causes the lung abscess?

A. Excessive calcium, deficiency of bromine in environment

B. Increased cholesterol, dyslipoproteinemia

prarenal insufficiency

D. Rheumatism, endocarditis

E. Lack of vitamin C

ANSWER: A

What is the degree of goiter when entire gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated?

A. I

B. II

C. V

D. III

E. IV

ANSWER: A

What is the degree of goiter when the enlargement of gland results in evident thickening of neck ("a thick neck")?

A. III

B. I

C. V

D. II

E. IV

ANSWER: A

What is the degree of goiter when the enlargement reaches excessive size (goiter of major sizes)?

A. V

B. IV

C. III

D. I

E. II

ANSWER: A

What is the degree of goiter when the gland considerably enlarged, and sharply deforms neck?

A. IV

B. III

C. I

D. V

E. II

ANSWER: A

What is the degree of goiter when the isthmus of the gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated?

A. I

B. V

C. II

D. III

E. IV

ANSWER: A

What is the degree of goiter when the thyroid gland is not palpated?

A. 0

B. II

C. I

D. III

E. IV

ANSWER: A

?What is the endemic goiter characterized by?

A. Goiter which occurs in biogeochemical regions with iodine deficiency in environment

B. Goiter which occurs in unendemic regions

C. Goiter lesion of both lobes

D. Goiter of atypical localization

E. Goiter with changed function

ANSWER: A

What is the I degree of goiter?

A. The isthmus of the gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

B. The thyroid gland is not palpated;

C. Entire gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

D. The enlargement of gland results in evident thickening of neck ("a thick neck");

E. The gland considerably enlarged, and sharply deforms neck

ANSWER: A

What is the I stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Neurotic

B. Neurohormonal

C. Visceropathic

D. Cachectic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What is the II degree of goiter?

A. Entire gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

B. The thyroid gland is not palpated;

C. The isthmus of the gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

D. The enlargement of gland results in evident thickening of neck ("a thick neck");

E. The gland considerably enlarged, and sharply deforms neck

ANSWER: A

What is the II stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Neurohormonal

B. Neurotic

C. Visceropathic

D. Cachectic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What is the III degree of goiter?

A. The enlargement of gland results in evident thickening of neck ("a thick neck");

B. The thyroid gland is not palpated;

C. The isthmus of the gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

D. Entire gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

E. The gland considerably enlarged, and sharply deforms neck

ANSWER: A

What is the III stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Visceropathic

B. Neurohormonal

C. Neurotic

D. Cachectic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

?What is the incidence of breast cancer in Ukraine?

A. 11-20 cases per 100 thousand of female population

B. 21-40 cases per 100 thousand of female population

C. 41-50 cases per 100 thousand of female population

D. 51-60 cases per 100 thousand of female population

E. 61-70 cases per 100 thousand of female population

ANSWER: E

What is the indication for the conservative treatment of the goiter?

A. The goiter of II degree

B. The retrosternal ectopy of thyroid gland

C. The aberrant goiter

D. The goiter of IV degree

E. The goiter with secondary hyperthyroidism

ANSWER: A

What is the indication for the operative treatment of the goiter?

A. Nodular goiter

B. The goiter of 0 degree

C. The goiter of I degree

D. The goiter of II degree

E. Uncomplicated hypothyroid goiter

ANSWER: A

What is the IV degree of goiter?

A. The gland considerably enlarged, and sharply deforms neck;

B. The enlargement reaches excessive size (goiter of major sizes)

C. The isthmus of the gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

D. Entire gland is noticeable during swallowing and could be palpated;

E. The enlargement of gland results in evident thickening of neck ("a thick neck")

ANSWER: A

What is the IV stage of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Cachectic

B. Visceropathic

C. Neurohormonal

D. Neurotic

E. Asymptomatic

ANSWER: A

What is the main treatment of noncomplicated goiter?

A. Conservative treatment

B. Segmentectomy

C. Lobectomy

D. Thyroidectomy

E. Hemithyroidectomy

ANSWER: A

What is the most informative in the diagnostic of thyrotoxicosis?

A. Serum thyroidstimulating antibodies

B. General blood analysis

C. X-ray examination with barium

D. Coagulogram

E. X-ray examination of the neck

ANSWER: A

What is the predominant factor which causes the goiter?

A. Lack of iodine

B. Increased cholesterol, dyslipoproteinemia

prarenal insufficiency

D. Rheumatism, endocarditis

E. Lack of vitamin C

ANSWER: A

What is the primary method of diagnosis the breast cancer?