What is the principle of sublay technic of the hernioplasty of postoperative hernia (стр. 16 )

C. Transthoracic drainage of the abscess

D. Transplantation of lungs

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the main treatment of noncomplicated acute lung abscess?

A. Conservative treatment

B. Segmentectomy

C. Lobectomy

D. Pneumonectomy

E. Pleural puncture

ANSWER: A

What is the main treatment of the I stage of achalasia?

A. Diet, conservative treatment

B. Cardiodilatation

C. Esophagomyotomy (Heller's operation)

D. Esophagogastroanastomosis (Helerovsky's operation)

E. Esophageal plastics by intestine

ANSWER: A

What is the main treatment of the II stage of achalasia?

A. Cardiodilatation

B. Diet, conservative treatment

C. Esophagomyotomy (Heller's operation)

D. Esophagogastroanastomosis (Helerovsky's operation)

E. Esophageal plastics by intestine

ANSWER: A

What is the main treatment of the III stage of achalasia?

A. Esophagomyotomy (Heller's operation)

B. Diet, conservative treatment

C. Cardiodilatation

D. Esophagogastroanastomosis (Helerovsky's operation)

E. Esophageal plastics by intestine

ANSWER: A

What is the main treatment of the IV stage of achalasia?

A. Esophagogastroanastomosis (Helerovsky's operation)

B. Diet, conservative treatment

C. Cardiodilatation

D. Esophagomyotomy (Heller's operation)

E. Esophageal plastics by intestine

ANSWER: A

What is the mechanism of formation of pulsion diverticula?

A. Herniation of the esophageal wall proximal to anatomical narrowing

B. Inflammatory changes of paraesophageal tissues

C. Dilatation of esophagus caused by achalasia

D. Changes of esophagus caused by chemical burns

E. Changes of esophagus caused by reflux esophagitis

ANSWER: A

What is the mechanism of formation of traction diverticula?

A. Inflammatory changes of paraesophageal tissues

B. Herniation of the esophageal wall proximal to anatomical narrowing

C. Dilatation of esophagus caused by achalasia

D. Changes of esophagus caused by chemical burns

E. Changes of esophagus caused by reflux esophagitis

ANSWER: A

What is the most dangerous pneumothorax?

A. Valvular

btotal closed

C. Total closed

btotal open

E. Total open

ANSWER: A

What is the most informative in the diagnostic of pleural empyema?

A. Pleural puncture

B. General blood analysis

C. Auscultation

D. Clinical manifestation

E. Sputum analysis

ANSWER: A

What is the most often cause of cicatrical esophageal stricture?

A. Chemical burns

B. Thermal burns

C. Radial burns

D. Esophagitis

E. Peptic ulcers

ANSWER: A

What is the predominant factor which causes the lung abscess?

A. Disturbances of bronchial permeability with the development of atelectasis

B. Increased cholesterol, dyslipoproteinemia

C. Pulmonary hypertension

D. Rheumatism, endocarditis

E. Myocardial infarction

ANSWER: A

What is the roentgenological sign of achalasia?

A. "Rat tail" sign

B. Filling defects

C. "Niche" sign

D. "Bell" sign

E. Blunt His angle

ANSWER: A

What is the roentgenological sign of achalasia?

A. "Rat tail" sign

B. Filling defects

C. "Niche" sign

D. "Bell" sign

E. Blunt His angle

ANSWER: A

What is the roentgenological sign of esophageal cancer?

A. Filling defects

B. "Rat tail" sign

C. "Bird-beak" sign

D. "Bell" sign

E. Blunt His angle

ANSWER: A

What is the roentgenological sign of the esophageal burn of mild degree?

A. Free passage of barium with maintained peristalsis

B. Filling defects without peristalsis

C. "Rat tail" sign with stagnation of barium

D. "Bird-beak" sign without peristalsis

E. Dilated esophagus with sites of constriction and weak peristalsis

ANSWER: A

What is the roentgenological sign of the esophageal burn of moderate degree?

A. Dilated esophagus with sites of constriction and weak peristalsis

B. Filling defects without peristalsis

C. "Rat tail" sign with stagnation of barium

D. "Bird-beak" sign without peristalsis

E. Free passage of barium with maintained peristalsis

ANSWER: A

What is the sign of continuity of pleural bleeding?

A. The property of pleural blood to form the clot

B. Data of general blood analysis

C. Data of biochemical blood analysis

D. Data of coagulogram

E. Clinical manifestation

ANSWER: A

What is the treatment of partial pneumothorax?

A. Pleural puncture

B. Pleural drainage

C. Thoracotomy

D. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the treatment of subtotal and total pneumothorax?

A. Pleural drainage

B. Pleural puncture

C. Thoracotomy

D. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the typical method of treatment of chronic empyema?

A. Pleurectomy, decortication of lung

B. Drainage of pleural space

C. Thoracotomy

D. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the typical method of treatment of focal empyema?

A. Pleural puncture

B. Drainage of pleural space

C. Thoracotomy

D. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the typical method of treatment of pyopneumothorax?

A. Drainage of pleural space

B. Pleural puncture

C. Thoracotomy

D. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the typical method of treatment of restricted pyopneumothorax?

A. Pleural puncture

B. Drainage of pleural space

C. Thoracotomy

D. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the typical method of treatment of spread empyema?

A. Drainage of pleural space

B. Pleural puncture

C. Thoracotomy

D. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

E. Conservative treatment

ANSWER: A

What is the typical treatment of complicated Zenker's diverticula?

rgical treatment

B. Spasmolytics

C. Analgetics

D. Nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs

E. Antibiotics

ANSWER: A

What kind of esophageal plastic doesn't exist?

A. Retroperitoneal

bcutaneous

C. Retrosternal

D. Intrapleural

E. Mediastinal

ANSWER: A

What kind of hemothorax is treated by pleural aspiration?

A. Small

B. Great

C. Total

D. Clotted

E. Continuing hemothorax

ANSWER: A

What kind of operation is performed for liquidation of esophageal stricture?

A. Esophageal plastic

B. Esophagostomy

C. Gastrostomy

D. Resection of the esophagus

E. Resection of the stomach

ANSWER: A

What kind of X-ray shadow is typical for acute lung abscess before draining?

A. Rounded shadow with considerable perifocal infiltration

B. Homogeneous spherical shadow with regular edge on the background of intact pulmonary tissue

C. Heterogeneous shadow with calcifications, excentric destruction and regular edge

D. Homogeneous spherical shadow with irregular edge and phenomena of lymphangitis (corona maligna)

E. Heterogeneous shadow with destruction, displaced in the upper lobes, with fibrosis, petrifactions in adjacent tissue, peribronchial lymphadenitis

ANSWER: A

What kind of X-ray shadow is typical for peripheral lung cancer?

A. Homogeneous spherical shadow with irregular edge and phenomena of lymphangitis (corona maligna)

B. Homogeneous spherical shadow with regular edge on the background of intact pulmonary tissue

C. Rounded shadow with considerable perifocal infiltration

D. Heterogeneous shadow with calcifications and regular edge

E. Heterogeneous shadow with destruction, displaced in the upper lobes, with fibrosis, petrifactions in adjacent tissue, peribronchial lymphadenitis

ANSWER: A

What kind of X-ray shadow is typical for tubercular cavern?

A. Heterogeneous shadow with destruction, displaced in the upper lobes, with fibrosis, petrifactions in adjacent tissue, peribronchial lymphadenitis

B. Homogeneous spherical shadow with regular edge on the background of intact pulmonary tissue

C. Rounded shadow with considerable perifocal infiltration

D. Heterogeneous shadow with calcifications and regular edge

E. Homogeneous spherical shadow with irregular edge and phenomena of lymphangitis (corona maligna)

ANSWER: A

What kind of X-ray shadow is typical for tuberculoma?

A. Heterogeneous shadow with calcifications and regular edge

B. Homogeneous spherical shadow with regular edge on the background of intact pulmonary tissue

C. Rounded shadow with considerable perifocal infiltration

D. Homogeneous spherical shadow with irregular edge and phenomena of lymphangitis (corona maligna)

E. Heterogeneous shadow with destruction, displaced in the upper lobes, with fibrosis, petrifactions in adjacent tissue, peribronchial lymphadenitis

ANSWER: A

What medicine drug belongs to broad spectrum antibiotics?

A. Tebris, Ciprinol

B. Dimedrol, Suprastin

C. Vasaprostan, Alprostan

D. Nicotine acid, Heparin

E. Detrlex, Venoplant

ANSWER: A

What medicine used for the treatment of pulmonary bleeding?

A. Aminocapronic acid

B. Heparin

C. Vasaprostan

D. Fenillin

E. Omeprasol

ANSWER: A

What method is the most informative in differential diagnostic of hemothorax with pleurisy?

A. Pleural puncture

B. Clinical manifestation

C. Sputum analysis

D. Auscultation

E. X-ray examination

ANSWER: A

What method is the most informative in the diagnostic of hemothorax?

A. Pleural puncture

B. General blood analysis

C. Sputum analysis

D. Auscultation

E. X-ray examination

ANSWER: A

What operation is performed in complicated acute lung abscess?

A. Pneumonectomy, bilobectomy, lobectomy

B. Draining of a pleural space

C. Transthoracic drainage of the abscess

D. Bronchial plastics

E. Transplantation of lungs

ANSWER: A

What operation is performed in esophageal diverticula?

A. Resection of diverticulum

B. Esophagomyotomy

C. Esophagogastric anastomosis