Перевод в сфере профессиональных коммуникаций (стр. 5 )

- This allows for greater customization and freedom in designing a PC.

- Gamers could fix a high-end graphics card of their choice, using the expansion slot, instead of settling for an average video card on an integrated motherboard.

- But customizing a motherboard can be expensive and this is the problem with non-integrated motherboards.

- This is a cheaper operation as opposed to replacing the entire motherboard.

 

2.8. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на союзное соединение простых предложений в сложное. При необходимости уточните значение союза по словарю.

- A computer motherboard is nothing but the circuit board which controls the entire functioning of the computer.

- All the components that make up your computer are connected to the motherboard.

- The CPU, which is the most important component of your computer, is mounted on the motherboard.

- However, if a single component fails, then it has to be replaced or repaired, which is a cheaper operation as opposed to replacing the entire motherboard.

 

2.9. Выполните полный письменный перевод текста В.

 

1.4. Клавиатура и мышь

 

Текст А

1.      Прочитайте текст.

 

Different Types of Computer Mice

 

While tablets and phones use touch screens and laptops use track pads, the mouse is the standard method of pointing, dragging and selecting for desktop computing. Mice come in several varieties. Understanding the different features of each type of mouse can help you determine which one is best for your needs.

Standard mice feature two buttons and usually have a scroll wheel that also functions as a third button. As standard mice are the most basic type, they're generally affordable and come in a variety of designs, including ones intended to provide ergonomic support. Optical mice use either an LED or laser sensor to detect the mouse pad or surface, and thereby track movement. Older mice used a rubber ball and sensors to determine which direction the mouse moved, but today optical mice are the most common type.

Trackball mice are similar to the older ball-driven mice in that they don't use optical sensors to determine position and can feature at least two buttons. The similarities end there, however, as trackball mice take the roller-ball concept and flip it upside down. The mouse itself remains stationary while you roll the ball to move the cursor. Trackball mice don't require a lot of space and don't have issues with a constantly moving cord, making them a good choice for desks with limited space.

Gaming mice differ from standard mice because they generally feature numerous extra buttons. How many buttons and where they're located vary from models. The most basic gaming mice feature two additional buttons positioned on the left side of the mouse where they can easily be accessed with your thumb. Some mice are designed for use with specific games or kinds of games, with dedicated buttons for certain tasks. The extra buttons can be useful for non-gaming tasks in some programs, but generally they are best suited for gaming and little else.

Mice are either wired and wireless. Wired mice are usually connected to your computer with a USB cable and draw their power from the computer itself. Wireless mice require batteries and use infrared or Bluetooth radio technology to connect to the computer. Infrared mice come with a dongle that must be connected to the computer to send and receive signal input. Bluetooth mice pair with your computer's Bluetooth receiver to transmit data between mouse and computer. Wireless mice have a greater range and no cords to tangle, but wired mice have less input lag.

(http://www.ehow.com/facts_4968709_different-types-computer-mouses.html)

 

2        Выполните предпереводческий анализ текста А.

 

            2.1. Приведите полные формы следующих аббревиатур. Переведите их на русский язык.

LED, USB.

 

2.2. Предложите варианты перевода следующих терминов:

tablet, touch screen, track pad, infrared technology, desktop computing, infrared mice.

 

2.3. Найдите в тексте выделенные курсивом слова и выражения. Предложите возможные варианты их перевода.

 

2.4. Переведите следующие предложения, употребляя различные способы передачи страдательного залога:

- How many buttons and where they're located vary from models.

- They can easily be accessed with your thumb.

- Some mice are designed for use with specific games.

- Wired mice are usually connected to your computer with a USB cable.

- Infrared mice come with a dongle that must be connected to the computer.

2.5. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод инфинитива:

- Optical mice use either an LED or laser sensor to detect the mouse pad or surface.

- Older mice used a rubber ball and sensors to determine which direction the mouse moved.

- Trackball mice don't use optical sensors to determine position.

- The mouse itself remains stationary while you roll the ball to move the cursor.

- Infrared mice must be connected to the computer to send and receive signal input.

 

2.6. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод причастий в различных функциях:

- Standard mice are generally affordable and come in a variety of designs, including ones intended to provide ergonomic support.

- Trackball mice are similar to the older ball-driven mice.

- Trackball mice don't require a lot of space and don't have issues with a constantly moving cord, making them a good choice for desks with limited space.

- The most basic gaming mice feature two additional buttons positioned on the left side of the mouse.

 

2.7. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод герундия в различных функциях:

- The mouse is the standard method of pointing, dragging and selecting for desktop computing.

- Understanding the different features of each type of mouse can help you determine which one is best for your needs.

- Gaming mice differ from standard mice.

- The extra buttons can be useful for non-gaming tasks in some programs, but generally they are best suited for gaming and little else.

 

2.8.            Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на союзное соединение простых предложений в сложные. При необходимости уточните значение союзов по словарю.

 

- While tablets and phones use touch screens and laptops use track pads, the mouse is the standard method of pointing, dragging and selecting for desktop computing.

- Standard mice feature two buttons and usually have a scroll wheel that also functions as a third button.

- Infrared mice come with a dongle that must be connected to the computer to send and receive signal input.

- Wireless mice have a greater range and no cords to tangle, but wired mice have less input lag.

- Gaming mice differ from standard mice because they generally feature numerous extra buttons.

 

2.9. Выполните полный письменный перевод текста А.

 

Текст В

1. Прочитайте текст.

 

A mouse pad is a surface for placing and moving a computer puter mouse pads are used to prevent the build-up of dust, dirt, and oil inside the computer mouse, to reduce wear on the desk surface and to reduce wrist injury. There are three main types of computer mouse pads: ergonomic, textured, and gaming.

Ergonomic mouse pads are specifically designed to reduce pressure on the wrist tendons through careful placement of supportive padding. Although there are several different designs, all ensure that the wrist is parallel to the table surface when using the mouse. Holding the wrist and hand in this position reduces the strain on the carpal tendons located in the wrist. This can help prevent carpal tunnel syndrome, a repetitive strain injury associated with incorrect wrist position in long-term computer uses.

Textured mouse pads are very common, and have decreased in price every year due to their widespread use. Fabric became the new trend with the introduction of a rubberized silicon surface to the steel roller ball. The fabric layer provides a lint-free surface for the mouse to move on, and a small amount of cushion for the user. There is a wide range of materials that have been used to make computer mouse pads. The most common fabric type is actually a low density rubber composite, such as butadiene rubber. Mouse pads can also be made from plastic, silicone rubber, leather, cork, wood, stone, and steel.

The introduction of optical mice removed the rubberized ball, and allowed the mouse to receive the movement signal from the optical sensor installed in the base of the mouse. This change in design improved the accuracy of the mouse, while decreasing costs. Optical mice do not work well on glass or highly polished wood, as these surfaces are highly reflective. The use of a computer mouse pad resolves this issue and protects the surface from wear over time.

Gaming mouse pads are designed for extended use and provide a larger than normal working space, improved sensitivity and better ergonomics. This type of computer mouse pad is often made of plastic and is designed for endurance. The surface of computer mouse pads often has graphical images or pictures to allow users to create a customized look to suit their personal style and décor.

(http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-computer-mouse-pads.htm)

 

2. Выполните предпереводческий анализ текста В.

 

2.1. Предложите варианты перевода следующих терминов: