Практический курс английского языка для слушателей факультета заочного обучения (стр. 23 )

1. authorize	a. detail
2. improvement	b. decrease
3. increase	c. danger
4. safety	d. forbid
5. outline	e. change for the worse

Упражнение 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык:

the central law enforcement body; the Ministry of Internal Affairs; the former police service; an active fight against crime; investigative and preemptive activities; law and order; the safety of traffic; the Interior Ministry; regional police bodies; a new crime prevention system; be based on close cooperation; the Law on Police; status, rights, and obligations; partner relations between police and society; proper police conduct; to increase public control; to monitor public opinion; police activities; regional councils; to perform duties; to protect from lawlessness.

Упражнение 6. Укажите, какой организации, сообществу или должностному лицу надлежит выполнять следующие действия:

1. to operate under the Ministry of Internal Affairs;

2. to complete the formation of its new police force;

3. to fight against crime;

4. to ensure law and order in public places, the safety of traffic and the protection of property and facilities;

5. to advise police leaders on the policy of law enforcement bodies;

6. to delegate to the police the functions of protecting itself from lawlessness.

Упражнение 7. Заполните пропуски до получения полнозначных словосочетаний, соответствующих содержанию текста “The Russian Police”. Переведите их на русский язык:

an active … against crime; law and … in public places; the … of traffic; the protection of property and …; the … Ministry; close … with citizens; status, rights, and …. of police officers; partner … between police and society; … for proper police conduct; the equipment … for police work; … vehicles; the regular publication of …; the policy of law … bodies; the functions of protecting … from... .

Упражнение 8. Составьте словосочетания из глаголов, размещенных в левой колонке, и слов, проиндексированных буквами в правой колонке. Переведите на русский язык полученные словосочетания:

1. define	(a) a working relationship between police and citizens
2. free	(b) regional councils
3. affirm	(c) investigative and preemptive activities
4. improve	(d) the equipment authorized for police work
5. build	(e) public control
6. be based	(f) status, rights, and obligations of police officers
7. increase	(g) public opinion on police activities
8. monitor	(h) partner relations between police and society
9. create	(i) the regular publication of surveys
10. outlines	(j) police from unusual functions
11. provide for	(k) a new crime prevention system
12. arrange	(l) on close cooperation with citizens, state authorities and civil society institutions

Упражнение 9. Составьте тематическую ассоциограмму к слову “police”:

 

Упражнение 10. Выберите правильные ответы на следующие вопросы к тексту “The Russian Police”:

1. What kind of a formation are the police?

(a) the civil society institution

(b) the law enforcement body

(c) the military organization

2. What are the police subordinated to?

(a) the Procurator’s Office

(b) the Ministry of Internal Affairs

(c) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

3. What is the goal of the police?

(a) punishment of offenders

(b) improvement of public health

(c) fighting crime

4. What is the top priority of the Interior Ministry?

(a) the optimization of public control over police activities

(b) the building of a new crime prevention system

(c) the optimization of regional police bodies

5. What document defines status, rights, and obligations of police officers?

(a) The Constitution of Russia

(b) The Army Regulations

(c) The Law on Police

6. What does the Law on Police affirm?

(a) partner relations between police and society

(b) the regular publication of crime rate surveys

(c) the rules of proper police conduct

7. What does the Law on Police outline?

(a) the duties and rights of police officers

(b) the limitations related to the police service

(c) requirements for proper police conduct

8. What equipment is authorized for the police work?

(a) batons, gas means, handcuffs, electric shockers, and light stun devices

(b) water cannons and armored vehicles

(c) police dogs, police horses

9. How does the Law on Police arrange a working relationship between police and citizens?

(a) enables each police officer to regard himself part of the society while performing his duties

(b) keeps people’s activities under police control

(c) designs a new police uniform

Упражнение 11. Найдите в тексте “The Russian Police” ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. When did the Soviet-era militia become history?

2. What are the main goals of the Russian police?

3. What are the police to ensure?

4. What should a new crime prevention system be based on?

5. What does the Law on Police define?

6. What important articles are outlined in the Law?

7. What measures are provided for by the Law on Police in order to increase public control?

8. Is it possible to arrange a working relationship between police and citizens? Why?

Упражнение 12. Подберите вопросы к следующим ответам, воспроизведите диалоги в парах:

(A) - …?

- I am a policeman.

- …?

- It is the central law enforcement body in Russia.

- …?

- It is not our task.

(B) - …?

- It operates according to the Law on Police.

- …?

- Batons, gas means, handcuffs, electric shockers, water cannons, and some other devices authorized by the Law.

- …?

- Yes, we can, but only in case of emergency.

(C) - …?

- The regular publication of surveys to monitor public opinion on police activities, I think.

- …?

- The formation of regional councils to advise police leaders on the policy of law enforcement bodies.

- …?

- They should be representatives of various public organizations.

Упражнение 13. Заполните в своих тетрадях данную ниже схему, используйте ее при подготовке передачи содержания разговорной темы “The Russian Police”:

Упражнение 14. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1. Полиция России – это центральный правоохранительный орган, который подчиняется министерству внутренних дел.

2. Основными целями полиции являются борьба с преступностью и усовершенствование следственной и профилактической деятельности.

3. Полиция несет ответственность за обеспечение правопорядка в общественных местах, безопасность дорожного движения, защиту имущества и объектов.

4. Российская полиция действует в соответствии с законом о полиции, который вступил в силу 1 марта 2011 года.

5. Новый закон определяет статус, права и обязанности сотрудников и подтверждает партнерскую модель взаимоотношений полиции с обществом.

6. Закон о полиции определяет ограничения, связанные со службой в полиции, и излагает требования к надлежащему поведению сотрудников.

7. При исполнении своих обязанностей полицейские имеют право применять такие специальные средства как наручники, дубинки, специальные газовые средства, электрошоковые и светошоковые устройства, а также водометы, бронемашины и служебных животных.

8. С целью усиления общественного контроля проводится постоянный мониторинг общественного мнения о деятельности полиции.

9. Кроме этого, для решения наиболее важных вопросов деятельности полиции создаются региональные общественные советы.

Задание 4. Данный ниже текст представляет собой один из вариантов разговорной темы «Российская полиция». Прочтите и переведите текст, сравните его с рассказом, составленным вами.

THE RUSSIAN POLICE

The Police are the central law enforcement body in Russia. It operates under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The police was established in 2011.

The main goals of the police are to fight against crime, and to improve their professional activities. The duties of the police are to ensure law and order in public places, the safety of traffic and the protection of property and facilities.

The top priorities for the Interior Ministry are the optimization of regional police bodies and the building of a new crime prevention system.

The Russian Police operates according to the Law on Police. The new Law defines status, rights, and obligations of police officers.

The Law on Police outlines the limitations related to police service, and requirements for proper police conduct.

The Law on Police outlines the equipment authorized for police work, including batons, gas means, handcuffs, electric shockers, etc.